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2009年名师精编详解中考英语综合题解（含易错题）
中考英语综合填空模拟题·附详解
在短文的空格内填入适当的词。使其内容通顺，首字母已给。每空格限填一词。 Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a________(1) to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s________(2) not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d________(3) the stories help
children's relaxation.
My theory (理论) is that when children can read t________(4), most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says.
That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式).
Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n________(5) only gives children a good b________(6) at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o________(7) things they are reading in their everyday life.
答案与解析：
1.according。 依上下文和句式结构，应用介词，according to 意指“根据------”。 2.should。 所缺单词后有谓语动词，填入助动词或情态动词合适，should这里是情态动词，意思是“应该”。
3.discussing。 空白处应填与前面reading并列的单词。
4.themselves。 本题有一定的难度。Read后必须接以“t”打头的宾语，能够想到用反身代词的恐怕不多。
5.not。 后面有but also，前面与之相对的应该是“noy only”。 6.beginning。 good后需填名词，依语意用beginning比较恰当。 7.or。 后面的句式结构与前面相同，填or，意思是“或者”。
先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。 British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats(公寓) with milk and won a National Bravery Awaid.
Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u____(1) along Pine Street, he s____(2) heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke com
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ing out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. \must be a fire, I t____(3),\Leech said.\I quickly d____(4) to do something. So I p____(5) the door in and then I s____(6) for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e______(7). %used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r____(8) the shop, the fire was under control.
Leech helped save the 1____ (9) of eight people in the flats above the shops. \was hard work o____(10) all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,\Leech said jokingly.
答案与解析：
1. usual。as usual 意思是“像往常一样”。
2. suddenly。空后是“动宾”结构，此处应用副词，suddenly指事情的突然。 3. thought。前面的must be 表示“推测”，所以用“thought”比较合理。
4. decided。依据前面的“thought”和后面的一系列动作。decide to do sth. 用于表示“决定做某事”。
5. pushed。后面是“door”，又要填一个以“p”打头的词，push the door(推门)搭配合理。
6. shouted。里面着了火，进门后“shout”更合情理。
7. everywhere。前面句子主、谓、宾具全，结合后面的“used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire”，显然是用奶灭的火。用“everywhere”表明“到处都是奶”。
8. reached。结合文意和语法结构，动词后是名词，显然要用一个以“r”打头的及物动词。
9. lives。the lives of eight people意指“八条人命”。
10. opening。结合上下文，倒奶救火、救人。倒奶容易，但“开那么多奶瓶”确是不易。注意，这里的opening是动名词，作句子的真正主语。
根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或词组。使短文意思完整，语句连贯。
Most of us 1_______(忙于) talking about and using the Internet every day, but how many of us know the 2______(历史) of the Internet? Many people are 3_______(感到惊奇) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 4_______ (那时 ), computers were large and 5_______(贵的). Computer networks didn't work 6______ (好) .If there was 7_______(出故障) with one computer in the netr work, the whole network stopped,
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so a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many 8______(不同的) kinds of computers. If 9______(任何部分) of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. 10______(用这种方法) computer network system would keep on working all the time....
答案分析
1. are busy。 \忙于做某事\一般用\busy doing sth.\，\动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
2. history。 直译即可。
3. surprised。 \感到惊奇\一般用\surprised\形式。 4. At the time。 直译即可。 5. expensive/dear。 直译即可。
6. well。 修饰动词\要用副词的\好\。
7. something wrong。 根据句式，我们看出这是一个\be\句型，后面又有\，应该能想到\is something wrong with??\句型。
8. different。 直译，用形容词形式。 9. any part。 直译，注意\用单数形式。 10. In this way。 直接翻译即可
中考动词填空模拟题精编
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ________ it ________(cost) much to live in Guanghzhou?
2. The teacher ________(look) at the clean classroom and said we had done a good job.
3. Anita ________(change) greatly in the last two years.
4. I heard her ________(sing) aloud in the next room at that time. 5. It was said that some foreigners ________(visit) Changsha the next week. 6. Why are there so many people over there? Let?s ________(go) and see what is going on.
7. ________(not make) so much noise, Tom. Dad is reading in the study now.
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8. Look! Li Lei and Lin Tao ________(work) hard over there.
9. The swimmers of our school ________(get) many prizes in the competition last year.
10. I ________(return) the book to the library already.
11. You look so tired and need to stop ________(have) a good rest.
12. Something must ________(do) to build up a Great Green Wall successfully. 【答案与解析】
1. Don?t make。这句话的意思是：汤姆，不要这样吵，爸爸正在书房里看书。这是一个祈使句，命令他人不要做某事用“Don?t + 动词原形”来表示。
2. are working。这句话的意思是：看！李雷和林涛正在那边努力学习。 look作状语使用时，句子要用现在进行时。
3. got。这句话的意思是：在去年的比赛中，我们学校的游泳队员获了很多奖。由句中的 last year 可知要用一般过去时。
4. have returned。这句话的意思是：我已经把那本书还给了图书馆。属于过去所做的事对现在造成了影响，因此要用现在完成时。根据副词already也能推测出用现在完成时。
5. to have。这句话的意思是：你看起来非常疲倦，需要停下来好好休息。表示“停下来去做另外一件事情”时要用stop to do。
6. be done。这句话的意思是：必须采取措施成功建成绿色长城。这是对目前的要求，因此，要用一般现在时；Something 是 do 这一动作的承受者，因此要用被动语态。
7. Does, cost。这句话的意思是：住在广州花费多吗？问的是现在的情况，因此要用一般现在时。又因形式主语it是第三人称单数，所以要用助动词does。
8. looked。这句话的意思是：老师看着扫得干干净净的教室说我们干得好。在这个句子中，所填动词与said都是“老师”发出的动作，是并列谓语，故填looked(from www.zkenglish.com)。
9. have changed。这句话的意思是：在过去两年中阿妮塔变化很大。属于从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的情况。因此要用现在完成时。
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10. singing。这句话的意思是：那时我听见她正在隔壁房间里唱歌。作宾语补足语且表示现在正在进行的动作时，要用动词的-ing形式。
11. would visit。这句话的意思是：据说下周将有一些外宾访问长沙。属于从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作，因此要用过去将来时。
12. go。这句话的意思是：那边为什么聚了那么多人？咱们去看看发生了什么事情。动词let后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。
备考动词填空的经典答题方法
一、锁定时间状语法
每一种动词的时态都有其固定的时间状语。根据时间状语一般能判断出动词的时态。如：一般现在时常与usually, often, sometimes, always, every day等表示现在的时间状语连用；一般过去时常与yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, a week ago, once, long before, the other day等表示过去的时间状语连用；一般将来时常与tomorrow, next week, this month, in a week, soon, the day after tomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用；现在进行时常与now, this week, these days等表示现在的时间状语连用；过去进行时常与this time yesterday, at two yesterday afternoon, at that time, last night, those days等表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时常与already, yet, just, ever, never等副词和 “for + 时间段”或“since + 时间点”连用；过去完成时常与by the end of last term (month…), before that day, by then, last night, 或与由when, before, after, as soon as, until, by the time等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。
二、锁定句子意境法
对于没有时间状语的句子，要根据句子所表示的意境来确定时态。或者根据前后句或主从句的语境和关系来确定动词的时态。如：look, listen等动词作状语使用时，句子要用现在进行时；在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句也要用某种过去时态；在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句就要用一般将来时等。
三、锁定主谓关系法
这种方法主要判断一个句子是不是被动语态。当主语是谓语动词这一动作的承受者时，就是被动语态。否则，就不是被动语态。
四、锁定宾语宾语补足语法
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