高二英语期末复习专项 任务型阅读
殷浩
一、考查重点：
（1）概括归纳能力 （通常有3个左右的概括题，后面所列常见词汇务必掌握）（2）直接信息题 （较少，务必不失分）
（3）信息转换题 （注意词性、主被动、主谓一致、非谓语、近义的词或词组间的转换、反义的词或词组之间的转换， 务必利用好表格提示来定位信息及转换形式）
二、解题步骤：
1.略读—快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图表结构）。
2. 细读—带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。
3.复读 —复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容.包括
①.字母大小写②.名词的数和格③.动词的形式④.形容词副词的比较级最高级⑤. 连词，介词⑥.时态语态，主谓一致，第三人称等 解题时一定要牢记在心 三读法 三、必须熟背的常用归纳概括词汇：
表原因：reasons(for), causes (of) 表概括、总结: conclusion 表目的：purpose/intention
表方式、方法：means (of), way(to do/of doing ), method(of..), solution(to doing),
approach(to doing)
表建议：advice, suggestion, tip
表态度、观点：attitude (to/towards..), opinion(on/about….) 表用途、功能：function
表步骤、过程：procedure, process 表异同：difference, similarity
表影响：effect/influence/impact (on…) 表结果、后果：result, consequence 表措施：measure/step (sb take) 表定义：definition
表利弊：advantage, disadvantage
表数量：amount(不可数名词), number(可数名词)
四、解题过程中的具体操作方法
词性转换
1. Without Vitamin B, we could be weak and would not grow fast.
The problems caused by lack of vitamin B are ___________ and slow growth. 2. He thanked all the Member States for placing confidence in him.
Express his thanks to the Member States for feeling _________of him and being supportive 3. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were depressed until we were in high school.
We never experienced _____________ when we were in childhood.
4. Participants also said they slept better, had more energy, felt less pain and had fewer food
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appetites while on the program.
….and they slept better, therefore they were more ________ and less painful. 5. As we all know, if someone wants to pass this exam, he ought to prepare for it well. Good _____________ is key to passing the exam.
6. Pulitzer left the university 2 million in his will, which led to the creation in 1912 of the Colunbia university Graduate School of Journalism.
In 1912, he helped to _________ the the Colunbia university Graduate School of Journalism. 主被动语态
1. If you look from another angle, the Olympic hosting might bring about some side effects to a
city.
Drawbacks may be ______________ about as well.
To some certain degree, Olympic hosting might _______________a city. 2. Involve the school in taking actions on cyberbullying. Get your child’s school _______________. 非谓语动词
1. It can help you reduce anger. Get your anger________.
2. Yet you should still be able to work. Let your arms move freely while you walk. Walk with your arms ______________ freely.
3. Skin color is also affected by another source-vitamin D.
Vitamin D is another source ____________ skin color. 同义词（组）、反义词(组)
1. Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of all human illnesses are related to diet and 40% of cancer is related to diet as well.
Diet is _____________ with most of the illnesses and some of cancer. In the night of that first 2.The New York Times said, “ The moonwalk that he made famous is a proper metaphor for his dance style.
The New York Times thought the moonwalk was an _________ way to describe his dance style. 3. You should make a list of what you want before you go shopping ____________down what you need before going shopping 单复数
Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain color? People living in a particular __________ usually have the same skin color.
注意表格形式
Ahlholm and teammate Madelon Kelly are fully aware how many glazed looks they see in the classroom, but they know 72 percent of their eighth-graders met Maine’s reading standard last year -- double the statewide average. Only 31 percent met the math standard, still better than the state average (21 percent). Their students also beat the state average in writing and science. And in 2006, Gaul was one of 47 schools in the state to see testing gains of at least 20 percent in four of the previous five years, coinciding roughly with team teaching’s arrival.
Signs ofsuccess 72 percent of the eighth-graders (1)_________ Maine’s reading standard (2)__________ percent higher than the state average in maths the school beating the state average in writing and science four of the previous five years (3)_______at least 20 percent test gains 巩固训练
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1. 12. A large study showed that improving national images was the primary participation goal for 73％ of the countries at Expo 2000.
73％ of the countries ______________ in Expo 2000 used it as a channel for national branding.
2. The trust in ourselves will allow us to explore these possibilities freely and live a happy ,fulfilling and joyful life.
It allows us free __________ of the possibilities in the world and makes us live happily. 3. The school has long suffered from discipline problems, poor test scores and a lack of parental involvement.
Their parents didn’t get actively __________ in their children’s school work.
4. One of those parents praises the program for convincing her to play a more active role in her children’s school life.
Parents take a more active _________ in their children’s school life.
5. Make sure your children do not respond to rude and troublesome e-mails.
Make no ___________ to rude and troublesome messages.
6. Other changes to the policy include the removing of the age restrictions and lowering of experience requirements.
The age restrictions are removed and experience requirements are _____________.
7. If people know the answers to the basic health knowledge and put them into practice, they can help build a healthier society.
________ health knowledge to daily life.
8. He found many lies are sudden or immediate response to demands that they don’t expect, such as “Do you like my dress?”.
People lie in real time mostly because they have to answer ____________ questions without hesitation 9. They gain the ability to take risks and to have confidence in themselves.
World travel ________________ kids to take risks and builds up confidence in themselves. 10. Though the U.S. diet is relatively formed of foods that are all of the same type, water supply varies. The differences are as a result of weather patterns.
The U.S. diet is relatively not complex, but water supply in a place is quite _____________ from that in another place, which _____________ from weather patterns. 11. Noise pollution can damage one’s hearing and even one’s mental health.
People’s hearing can be damaged by noise pollution and they even become ______________ unhealthy.
12. Meanwhile , many kids and teens successfully hide eating disorders from their families for months or even years. Eating disorders develop on many of these kids are not ___________ by their families for months or even years.
13. Skin contains something called melanin, which determines a person’s skin colour.
The amount of melanin, by which a person’s skin colour is ____________, varies from people to people.
14. One in four children in the United kingdom was the victim of online bullying in 2007. One in four children in the UK ____________ from online bullying in 2007.
15. Efforts to attract mainland and overseas talents to Hong Kong are taking on special urgency
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not only because of fierce competition from other cities but also the rapidly aging population resulting from years of low or negative birthrates.
Reasons: Other Asian ___________ cities bring great pressure on Hong Kong and low birthrate _____________ about rapidly aging population.
16. Nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, cause cancer. Yet, these additives which cause cancer remain in our food.
Nitrates commonly used to preserve color in meats are ___________ in our food.
17.Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they wil be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.
Asians feel they will receive fairer treatment resulting from more objective ______________ and realize investment more ________________.
18. Try laughing it off or explaining why you made the mistake. Try laughing off your mistake or making an _______________.
19. You become jealous of your competitors and start making excuses for why you can’t succeed. Being jealous of the competitors and find excuses for ____________. 20. He was buried in the Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York. _________Place : the Woodlawn Cemetery, The Bronx, New York
Are you ready for more challenges?
(A)
The sun makes flowers and plants grow, keep up us warm and it even gives us Vitamin D, so we can better absorb calcium into our body for strong bones.
It does all these things by sending down light, which includes invisible ultraviolet rays. Some ultraviolet rays pass through air and clouds and gets into the skin. When your skin’s been exposed to too many of these rays, you get what’s known as sunburn. So if you’re going to be out in the sun, especially on a hot day, you need to stay safe.
Some people get sunburned faster than others because of their coloring. If you have blond or red hair, light-colored skin, and light-colored eyes, you’ll tend to get sunburned more quickly than someone with dark eyes and skin. That is because you have less melanin(黑色素). Melanin is a chemical in the skin that protects the skin from sun damage by reflecting and absorbing ultraviolet rays. People with darker skin have more melanin, but even if you have dark hair, dark eyes, or darker-toned skin, you can still get sunburned.
Sunburn increases your chance of getting wrinkled when you get older. And worst of all, they can lead to skin cancer when you get older. Because getting wrinkles and getting sick don’t happen right away, they can seem like things that could never happen to you. But you still need to be careful.
You don’t need to hide from the sun completely but measures should be taken to protect yourself.
It’s important to use sunscreen with an SPF rating of 15 or higher 15 to 20 minutes before you go out in the sun and take frequent breaks by going indoors or moving into the shade between 10:00 in the morning and 4:00 in the afternoon, when the sun’s rays are strongest.
Drinking water is an important part of staying healthy, especially when it is hot outside. When you are sweating you lose water that your body needs to work properly. And if you are
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playing a sport or running around in the sun, you lose even more water, because you sweat that much more. So don’t wait until you are thirsty---drinking before you feel thirsty helps keep the water level in your body from dropping too low when it’s hot or you’re sweating a lot with exercise. The sun does 1 to us human beings as well as plants, ultraviolet General introduction rays 2 in the sunlight enter the skin after passing through air and clouds, making us sunburned. Reflecting and absorbing ultraviolet rays, a chemical in the skin called melanin 3 the skin from sun damage. People with darker skin get sunburned more 4 because they have more melanin, but it doesn’t necessarily mean they won’t get sunburned. 6 are that people can get wrinkled or get sick when they get older.. Worst of all, sunburn can 7 in skin cancer. Apart from wearing sunscreen, remember to take breaks 9 when the sun’s rays are the strongest. 10 before you feel thirsty and you’ll stay healthy when it’s hot. People differ in getting sunburned Harmful 5 of sunburn on people 8 people should take
(B)
Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?
Around the world，music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain，such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments，or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.
Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing．but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music…the different tempos，rhythms，melodies and harmonies—provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus，classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to，it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people，helping relieve stress and anxiety Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers，and when we listen to music，our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of newborn babies and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present，music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals，rehabilitation centers，nursing homes，day cares，and schools.
Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment，it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out，put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.
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