Lisa's birthday is on October 18th. It's on Wednesday. She is going to have a birthday party. She wants to invite Peter, Gao Wei and Li Yan to her birthday party. They can celebrate after school. Today Lisa's parents go shopping with Lisa. They want to buy a My dream is to work in a hospital.I thin that a(n) __1__ is one of the most important jobs in the world.__2__ people are busy working every day Module 4 Which English Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习状语和状语从
句
语法图解
探究发现
①It can sound very different from place to place.
②For example, within Londonthe most famous dialect is cockney.
③One woman was lying in bed, awake.
④A customer came up to the author holding a copy of the book and said Emma
Chissit.
⑤The boy needs a pen to do his homework.
⑥We'll start our project if the president agrees.
⑦I'll give you an answer immediately I've finished reading the report.
⑧The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort the moment
he returned to his office.
⑨Poor as he was, he was honest.
[我的发现]
(1)①～⑤句为词语作状语，⑥～⑨句为句子作状语。
(2)④⑤为非谓语动词作状语。
(3)⑥句中的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
(4)⑦句用副词引导状语从句；⑧句用名词性短语引导时间状语从句。
(5)⑨句中的状语从句使用了倒装语序。
一、状语
Lisa's birthday is on October 18th. It's on Wednesday. She is going to have a birthday party. She wants to invite Peter, Gao Wei and Li Yan to her birthday party. They can celebrate after school. Today Lisa's parents go shopping with Lisa. They want to buy a My dream is to work in a hospital.I thin that a(n) __1__ is one of the most important jobs in the world.__2__ people are busy working every day (一)概念
修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分，叫作状语。用作状语的通常是副词、介词短语、不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在
被修饰的词前或句首。(二)不同形式的状语1．副词(短语)作状语
The boy needs a pen very much.男孩非常需要一支钢笔。(程度状语)
The boy needs a pen now./Nowthe boy needs a pen./The boy now needs a pen.
男孩现在需要一支钢笔。(时间状语)
2．介词短语作状语
Before his mother Tom is always a boy.在母亲面前，汤姆总是个孩子。(地点状语)
On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom.
星期天，教室里没有学生。(时间状语)
3．分词(短语)作状语
He sits there, asking for a pen.他坐在那儿要一支笔。(表示伴随状态)
4．动词不定式作状语
We were gladto hear that Shenzhou-XⅠ had been sent up into space successfully.
听到神舟十一号成功发射的消息我们很高兴。(原因状语)
5．名词作状语Comethis way!
走这条路！(方式状语)
I will be back next Monday.
我下周一回来。(时间状语)
6．形容词作状语
Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.
又累又热，我们只好停下来休息。(原因状语)
(三)位置
状语在句中的位置比较灵活。一般来讲，多数状语都放在句子的后面。修饰谓语动词的状语一般放在谓语的后面，若有宾语则放在宾语的后面。修饰整个句子的状语则放在句子的最前面，并用逗号隔开。但有些副词作状语则放在实义动词之前，助动词、be动词或情态动
词之后，如always, often, usually, never, ever等。