Translation
1. 奥运会的起源可以追溯到公元前776年的古希腊。(origin)
2. 以前，人们以为魔术师有超能力，而现在，聪明的观众发现魔术师只不过是运用一些熟
练的把戏来娱乐大众罢了。 (however)
3. 苹果公司计划生产高分辨率（high resolution）的iPad以吸引更多的年轻人。(appeal to)
4. 缺乏可靠的市场是农村发展的最大障碍，因为没有市场，农民就没有种植更多粮食的积
极性。(for)
Introduction—Vocabulary
1. attempt 常用搭配： __________________ 试图做某事
__________________没有企图做某事
翻译：他赢取第一名的尝试失败了。 2. universe 宇宙 universal 宇宙的，普遍的
翻译： 宇宙起源之一是宇宙源于一次大爆炸。
普遍真理 世界通用语言 3. gift 天赋，才能 gifted 有才能的
常用搭配： have a gift for (doing) sth 有做某事的天赋
be gifted in/at (doing) sth在某方面有天赋
4. offer to do主动提出做
offer / offer 提供某人某物
provide / provide 提供某人某物 这个公司出高薪聘用他，但他婉言谢绝了。
5. let sb down 让某人失望
let sb in让某人进来 let sb off饶恕某人
篮球队在锦标赛中的糟糕表现让学校里的每个人都很失望。
6. agree with (sb/ one’s idea/ one’s words/ what sb say) 同意某人的想法/话
agree with sb on/ about sth 在某方面与某人取得一致意见 agree with sb （对某人的健康或胃口）适合 agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree on (doing) sth 在（做）某事上达成一致 他们对于在哪一天举行婚礼未能取得一致意见。
这里的海鲜不太适合我。
Presentation---不定式
本课重点： 不定式作主语、宾语、宾补、状语
动词不定式的用法
A．作主语/表语
1．不定式短语在句首作主语 To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can get. 主语 The greatest happiness one can get is to love and to be loved. 表语 2. 用it作形式主语 （为了平衡句子，人们常用先行词 it 作形式主语，而把真正的作主语不定式放在后边。） 掌握一门语言需要下功夫。 常用结构： ① It+be+名词+to do 在这演说很荣幸。___________________________________ ②It takes sb + some time +to do 做完这些工作需要花你多少时间？ ③It+be+形容词+for sb +to do 在一刻钟里写完这边作文对我们来说是很难的。 ④It+be+形容词+of sb +to do 你写下老师说的任何事是非常愚蠢的。 ⑤It seems(appears)+形容词+to do 对这个贫困家庭来说，现在去存钱似乎是不可能的。 注意：在疑问句和感叹句中只能用it作形式主语的结构： 在沙滩上沐日光浴多令人放松啊！ B．动词不定式作动词宾语 结构 动词+to do 常用动词 例句 afford, agree, aim, attempt, choose, I long to become a football continue, decide, determine, expect, fail, star. forget, hate, hope, manage, intend, mean, He agreed to keep it secret. offer, plan, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse 动词+疑问词+to know, decide, wonder, learn, remember, I don’t know what to say to comfort her. do see, understand, think, find out等 动词+间接宾语+疑问词+to do 动词+形式宾语it+补足语+to do show, teach, advise, tell, inform等 find, think, consider, feel, make等 The farmer showed us how to pick up strawberries. I find it important to learn a second foreign language. We think it better to set off early. C．动词不定式作宾语补足语 结构 动词+宾语+to do 常用动词 例句 Wish, cause, ask, beg, expect, The doctor advise to have a force, remind, persuade, invite, blood test. The teacher encouraged us to allow, encourage, advise等 join in the discussion. arrange for, wait for, ask for, I’ll arrange for the guests to prepare for, long for, rely on等 tour seven country towns. The students waiting for the exam results to come. consider, prove, believe, Everyone though David (to be )a clever boy. suppose, know, think等 动词词组+宾语+to do 动词+宾语+（to be）+名词或形容词 动词+宾语+省略to的不定式 一感：feel 二听：hear, listen I saw the young man slip in to 三让：let, have, make 四观quietly. 看：observe, see, watch, look at 注意：转为被动语态时，原不带to的不定式要变成带to的不定式。（除let） a.The naturalist saw a pack of wolves cross the plain and run away.
A pack of wolves were seen to ______the plain and ______away．
虽然经常是哥哥弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了。
__________________________________________________________________ D． 动词不定式作定语
结构
不定式与被修饰名词构成动宾关系 在处于动宾关系的情况下，若不定式为不及物动词，其后动词须加上结构和意义上所需的介词。
I have a lot work to do.
Henry is a pleasant man to talk to.
I’ve bought a motorcycle to go to work on.
例句
不定式为及物动词，后接宾语和介词，I want a bookcase to put my books in.
The boy had no children to play with. 介词与被修饰的名词构成介宾关系 被修饰名词和后接不定式构成主谓关
系
不定式和被修饰名词构成同位关系
E． 动词不定式作状语 He is the right person to do that task.
Her wish to be an air hostess has never come true.
1．表示目的 To save the child, he laid down his life. I'll write down his telephone number so as not to forget it. 2．表示结果 他上了火车站，可只发现火车已经走了。 会议之后，他们分开了，再也没有见过彼此。 很多粉丝等几个小时仅仅就是为了看一眼明星。
Focused Practice
Ⅰ.Choose the best answer for the following questions. 1. It is not always easy __________ invitations. A. to refuse B. refusing C. to be refused D. being refused 2. To answer correctly is more important than __________ A. a quick finish B. to finish quickly C. finishing quickly D. you finish quickly
3. How __________ the problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting. A. to solve B. to be solved C. being solved D. solving 4. It was polite _________ the child to give up his seat to the elderly woman. A. for B. of C. to D. with 5. I don’t think it’s much good __________ to him. A. writing B. to write C. to be written D. being written 6. _______time, the man stepped into one of the airport bars and ordered a coffee. A. To kill B. Killing C. By killing D. For killing
7. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 8. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________. A. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with
9．Which do you enjoy __________ your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A．spending B．to spend C．being spent D．spend 10. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 11. I need a day or two ________.
A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking D. to think 12. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 13. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle. A. ride； ride B. riding； ride C. ride； to ride D. to ride； riding 14. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______. A. sit B. sit on C. be sit D. be sat on 15. Don’t talk with him any more. He is a man who is hard to ________. A. be pleased B. pleasant C. pleasing D. please Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the words given bellow.
1. Others will tell you that she is______(modesty),funny, clever, warm. 2. Ryle accepted more out of ________(curious) than anything else.
3. As a result of the _________(growth)fears about home security, more people are arranging for
someone to stay in their home when they are away.
4. Most statesmen regarded a war as an _________(inviting) to disaster. 5. Ted managed to combine business with________(please).
6. I have a very high _________(repute) for your friends and relatives. 7. He is a violinist who spent years________(perfect)his techniques.
8. The entire audience broke into loud_________(applaud) 9. Bach and Mozart were musical________.
A. talent B. gifts C. geniuses D. genius 10. They didn’t ______one another as to what type of computer they would buy.
A. agree to B. agree on C. agree about D. agree with 11. ________by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but_______up.
A. Surrounded; to give B. Having surrounded; to give C. Surrounding; to give D. Surrounding; give 1.你尽管放心，这台机器不会让你失望。（let down）
2.温家宝总理对国家强烈的责任感声名远扬。（reputation, a sense of responsibility）
3.史密斯夫妇主动提出开车送我去机场，他们真是太好了。（offer）
4.只有在物理、化学、医学、文学、经济学和和平领域为人类作出杰出贡献的人才能获得诺贝尔奖。（honor）