26. ______________________
正确答案: I
27. ______________________
正确答案: H
28. ______________________
正确答案: D
29. ______________________
正确答案: O
30. ______________________
正确答案: M
Section B
Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.
Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Terrorism may be viewed as the use of force or violence against persons or property to threaten or coerce (迫使) a government, a formal organization, or a civilian population for political, religious, or social objectives. Since terrorists commonly use violence against civilian targets, their actions are widely condemned as morally unacceptable. In practice, as with a great many other behaviors, what constitutes terrorism is a matter of social definition. When nations resort to violence to further their interests, the results are considered as being legal warfare. In many respects, terrorism is an extension of that approach by people who lack the armies of a state.
For many years the public, government officials, and scholars treated terrorism primarily as a \with far-reaching implications. Terrorism serves as an avenue of political expression for some militants (好战分子), whether they are motivated by ideology, ethnicity, or religion. However, what distinguishes much contemporary terrorism is not so much its motivation or purpose, but
rather the extent of state involvement in carrying out well-planned and highly destructive acts against adversary nations.
Another feature of contemporary terrorism has been the extent to which it has become a media event. Terrorism is usually aimed at a media audience, not the actual victims. The act of media coverage also enhances the importance of \problem\that led to the terrorist activities. Newspaper readers and television viewers see \problem\as of much greater importance and as justifying national or international action.
31.
According to the passage, terrorism is widely unacceptable ______. A) for its illegal actions
B) because it is often targeted at ordinary people C) as it usually leads to death and hatred D) for its violence
正确答案: B 32.
The word \ A) legal warfare
B) establishing a state
C) furthering one's interests via violence D) terrorism
正确答案: A 33.
People used to ______.
A) underestimate the influence of terrorism B) pay much attention to terrorism C) suffer less from terrorists' actions D) have sympathy with the terrorists
正确答案: A 34.
Terrorism in the past ______. A) had different objectives B) had different motivations C) was more influential
D) was less closely related to governments
正确答案: D 35.
Terrorists use media mainly ______.
A) to make their aim known to the world B) to carry out violent actions
C) as an avenue of political expression D) to condemn the adversary nations
正确答案: A
Passage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
As traditionally grown, under a canopy (株冠) of shade trees and amid other vegetation, coffee is an environmentally-friendly crop. The shade trees fix nitrogen in the soil, fostering the growth of the coffee bushes, and their fallen leaves provide nutrients, further reducing the need for chemical fertilizers. The mixture of vegetation prevents erosion and protects the coffee from harsh weather. In contrast to corn and cattle, which almost always require clear-cutting, coffee can be grown in relative harmony with the rain forest.
Recently, however, many coffee farmers in northern Latin America have reduced or eliminated shade to grow new high-yielding coffee plants under direct sun. Fear of a disease known as coffee leaf rust sparked an early round of conversions, most of which took place in the 1970s. To prevent the spread of the disease, coffee farmers \replacing older, shade-loving coffee varieties, with new varieties, packed in tight hedgerows, that can survive open sun — but only with chemical inputs.
Coffee leaf rust never turned out to be a major problem for Latin America. To boost farmers' incomes, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) spent some $80 million from the 1970s to the early 1990s, according to a report (1996) from the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center and the Natural Resources Defense Council, to help growers in Central America and the Caribbean technify. In countries where USAID was not involved, national coffee federations promoted the change, supporting the technification of 69 percent of Colombia's coffee and nearly 40 percent of Costa Rica's.
36.
Growing coffee plants under shade ______. A) helps them absorb oxygen from the soil B) provides nutrients for other trees
C) reduces the need for chemical fertilizers D) creates a mixture of vegetation
正确答案: C 37.
Coffee can be grown amid the rain forest because ______. A) it can stand harsh weather
B) it can be grown together with other plants C) it doesn't need any chemical fertilizer D) it will not erode in the forest
正确答案: B 38.
Many coffee farmers shifted to growing coffee plants under direct sun in the 1970s ______. A) out of the fear of the spread of coffee leaf rust B) because it was more profitable
C) as new varieties of coffee plants were developed D) to decrease chemical inputs
正确答案: A 39.
Coffee leaf rust ______.
A) was a great hit to the coffee industry
B) cannot be eliminated by chemical fertilizers
C) didn't constitute a big problem for Latin America D) ended the growing history of shade coffee
正确答案: C 40.
Many coffee farmers turned to sun coffee ______. A) as a result of the widespread of coffee leaf rust B) because it brought about higher profit C) at the request of USAID
D) with the development of technology
正确答案: B
Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )
Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
41.
They are currently _________ in lengthy trade negotiations. A) engaged B) busy C) obliged D) occupied
正确答案: A 42.
At the first _______ of twelve all the workers in the factory stopped for lunch. A) strike B) bell C) stroke D) hit
正确答案: C 43.
A solar day is the length of time _______ the Earth to revolve once around the Sun. A) takes B) takes it C) it takes D) one takes
正确答案: C 44.
He obviously displays a great ______ for some of your poems. A) consent B) admiration C) respect D) pleasure
正确答案: B 45.