国际音标元音发音一览表
a
[ae] bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand pan [ei] cake date face game paper lady mistake bandage climate palace village massage [?] about Canada China woman sofa address
[ɑ:] arm car dark farm garden yard park market ai(ay)-[ei] aim fail may lay au-[?:] fault pause cause
aw-[?:] draw hawk lawyer
air-[??] chair fair hair pair are-[??] care dare share spare e
[e] bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten [i:] even fever he metre she these
before collage cinema decide enjoy jacket
[?] garden licence open silent excellent travel [?:] nerve serve term (重) assert certain her [?] dinner order farmer (非) concert perhaps
ee-[i:] beef deep free green ea-[e] bread dead head ready -[i:] beat cheap each leaf ei-[ei] rein vein veil
-[i:] ceiling seize i(y)
big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy
[ɑi] bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style animal English family mistake capital o u
[?] brush club dust fun gun just sun [u] bush full pull push
[ju:] duty excuse future huge pupil use [?] autumn column injury industry support [?:] burn church hurt [?] murmur pursue surprise Saturday
ui-[u:] juice fruit cruise -[ju:]suit suitable suitcase uy-[ai] buy guy
ure-[ju?] cure pure secure -[u?] assure insure sure
[?] box cock dog fox job on shop wrong [?u] go no code hope note rose smoke vote [?] memory obey today consider balcony [?:] for horse north short sport morning [?] actor doctor forget mirror comfort ou-[ɑu] about cloud found -[?u] mould shoulder soul -[u:] group route soup ow-[ɑu] cow down flower -[?u] bowl flow know
oi-[?i] boil choice coin soil oo-[u:] boot food moon zoo -[u] book cook foot good
[?] come some money none ton cover glove love mother other
[?:] bird first girl dirty [?] affirmation tapir
ie-[i:] chief field piece thief igh-[ɑi] beight right light high
英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，以辅音因素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。 重读闭音节三要素： １必须是重读音节；
２最后只有一个辅音字母；
３元音字母发短元音
重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音. 如:sit---sitting
begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上，相当与把gin该成双写的) 像travel这种重读不在的vel，可以为travelled，也可以是traveled.
单元音：
[i:]: ⑴e:he ⑵ea:tea ⑶ee:see ⑷ei:receive ⑸ey:key ⑹i:police ⑺eo:people
⑻ie:piece
[i]: ⑴a:orange ⑵ay:Sunday ⑶e:begin ⑷ey:monkey ⑸i:it ⑹y:very ⑺u:busy ⑻ui:build ⑼ai:captain
[e]: ⑴a:any ⑵ai:said ⑶ay:says ⑷e:bed ⑸ea:bread ⑹u:bury[æ]:a:sad [ɑ:]: ⑴a:class ⑵al:half ⑶ar:car ⑷au:aunt [?]: ⑴o:love ⑵oo:blood ⑶ou:young ⑷u:bus
[?:]: ⑴ear:learn ⑵er:her ⑶ir:girl ⑷or:work ⑸ur:nurse ⑹yr:myrtle
⑺our:journalist [?]: ⑴a:along ⑵e:open ⑶i:holiday ⑷o:today ⑸u:minus ⑹er:father
⑺or:doctor ⑻ar:sugar ⑼re:metre ⑽ou:delicious ⑾ur:surprise ⑿our:colour ⒀ure:picture ⒁oar:cupboard ⒂yr:martyr
[u:]: ⑴ew:flew ⑵o:do ⑶oo:too ⑷ou:soup ⑸u:blue
⑹ui:fruit ⑺oe:shoe ⑻wo:two[u]:⑴o:woman ⑵oo:book ⑶oul:could ⑷u:put
[?]: ⑴(w)a:want ⑵o:hot ⑶ou:cough ⑷au:Australia
[?:]: ⑴(w)a:water ⑵al:all ⑶ar:warm ⑷au:August ⑸aw:draw ⑹oor:door
⑺ore:more ⑻or:or ⑼ou:bought ⑽our:four ⑾awe:awe ⑿oar:board ⒀o:story 双元音：
[ai]: ⑴i:five ⑵y:my ⑶i(g):sign ⑷i(gh):right ⑸ie:die ⑹eye:eye ⑺uy:buy
⑻ye:bye
[ei]: ⑴a:name ⑵ai:rain ⑶ay:day ⑷ei:veil ⑸ei(gh):eight ⑹ey:they
⑺ea:great
[i?]: ⑴e:zero ⑵ea:real ⑶ere:here ⑷ear:ear ⑸eer:beer [?u]: ⑴o:go ⑵ow:yellow ⑶oa:goat ⑷ou:shoulder ⑸oe:woe [u?]:⑴ure:sure ⑵oor:poor ⑶our:tour [au]:⑴ou:out ⑵ow:how
[e?]:⑴air:air ⑵are:care ⑶ear:pear ⑷ere:there ⑸eir:their ⑹a:Mary [?i]:⑴oi:oil ⑵oy:boy 辅音：
清辅成对辅音：[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[δ] [∫]-[з] [ts]-[dz] [t∫]-[dз] [tr]-[dr]
清音浊化：请辅音[p] [t] [k] [tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其相对的浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sport[sp?:t]，
student[‘stju:d?nt]，sky[skai]，street[stri:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。如：hostess[‘h?ustis]。
[p]:⑴p:pen ⑵pp:apple
[b]:⑴b:by ⑵bb:rabbit[t]:⑴t:ten ⑵tt:little ⑶ed:watched
[d]:⑴d:dog ⑵dd:add ⑶ed:played[k]:⑴c:cat ⑵cc:according ⑶ch:school
⑷k:book ⑸ck:black ⑹q:Iraq ⑺que:unique
[g]:⑴g:go ⑵gg:egg ⑶gu:guess ⑷gue:dialogue ⑸gh:ghyll
[f]:⑴f:fish ⑵ph:photo ⑶gh:laugh ⑷ff:off[v]:⑴v:very ⑵f:of[s]:⑴c:city ⑵s:sit ⑶ss:class ⑷sc:science ⑸ps:psalm [z]:⑴s:is ⑵es:leaves ⑶z:zoo ⑷zz:buzz [θ]:th:three
[δ]:⑴th:the ⑵the:breathe
[∫]:⑴sh:she ⑵s:sure ⑶c:special ⑷t:station ⑸ss:Russia ⑹ch:machine
⑺sch:schott [з]:⑴s:usually ⑵z:seizure ⑶ge:garage
[ts]:⑴ts:shirts ⑵t’s:Let’s ⑶tes:kites ⑷zz:pizza [dz]:⑴ds:beds ⑵des:decides
[t∫]:⑴ch:chair ⑵tch:watch ⑶t:question
[dз]:⑴g(e):age ⑵g:gentleman ⑶dg(e):bridge ⑷j:jump ⑸ch:sandwich [tr]:tr:tree [dr]:dr:dress 单个辅音：
[h]:⑴h:he ⑵(w)h:who
[l]:⑴l:let ⑵ll:tell ⑶(t)l(e):whistle [r]:⑴r:red ⑵rr:sorry ⑶(w)r:write
[m]:⑴m:man ⑵mm:common ⑶m(b):climb ⑷m(n):autumn [n]:⑴n:name ⑵(k)n:know ⑶nn:Ann ⑷(m)n:mnemonics
[?]:⑴ng:sing ⑵n(k):thank ⑶n(g):English [w]:⑴w:we ⑵w(h):what