2006年北京市大学生入学英语分级测试(2)

2020-03-27 14:16

根据上面文章内容,从每题下面四个选择中选出一个最合适的答案,并在答题纸上把选的编号字母涂黑。

26. In the first paragraph the word “poverty” means_________.

A) the condition of trouble B) the condition of being poor C) the difficult situation D) the hopeless situation

27. What is one of the necessary requirements a poor woman must meet if she wants to borrow money from a bank?

A) She must be able to lift her family out of poverty. B) She has no social problems of violence. C) She is a member of “borrowing groups”. D) She possesses something valuable.

28. Good Faith will lend money to a member of the “borrowing groups” only when_______. A) he runs his own small business. B) he has land or a house

C) all in the group agree to lend money to him D) all like him in the classes of business 29. What happens when there is peer pressure?

A) Group members take the necessary action to be certain each borrower pays back the money. B) Each person in the group is sure to get high scores in learning courses of business. C) Each member of the group is willing to run their big business in a successful way. D) Good Faith is sure to take more and more poor people in borrowing groups. 30. The author implies in the passage that_________.

A) it is easy for poor people to borrow money from Good Faith. B) poor people are not able to borrow money from most banks C) it seems to be easy for poor people to get away from poverty D) there is a good chance for poor people to start their business

(C)

You can swallow them , drink them ,spray them down your throat or inject them straight into your veins(静脉). Go into any health food shop and there they are, lining shelf after shelf.

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The vitamin and food supplement business has in the last few years grown into a multi-million pound industry. About 10 million people in Britain are thought to take the pills. “It is the result of increased health awareness,” Dr. Wendy Doyle said.

In addition, the industry has grown in marketing strength, carrying out large advertising sections in women’s, consumer and diet magazines. But fierce arguments and concern in the medical profession have also grown.

Doctors claim that the public could be damaging their health or making diagnosis(诊断) of serious conditions impossible.

No one doubts that supplements can have some benefits in some circumstances. But the industry claims that anyone who is old, stressed, smokes or drinks too much, is recovering from an illness or is doing lots of exercise----just about everyone---should take supplements.

Doctors say that for most people, most of the time, that’s simply not true. “You shouldn’t just rely on vitamin pills and not eat vegetables,” said Doyle.

Many doctors are alarmed at how often people are encouraged to take far in excess of the recommended daily amount.

At best, the excess vitamins, such as Vitamin B and Vitamin C, will get washed out of the body. But Vitamins A,D,E,K are stored in the liver, and large doses will probably build up.

There is growing evidence that excessive doses can result in considerable harm. For example, Vitamin E in large doses can lead to internal bleeding.

As there is little regulation of the health supplement industry in the UK, it is difficult to know how many people have been unfavorably affected.

根据上面文章内容,从每题下面的四个选择中选出一个最适合的答案,并在答题纸上把选的编号字母涂黑。

31. The prosperity of the vitamin and food supplement industry indicates that________. A) vitamin supplements are part of everybody’s daily diet B) vitamin pills are gradually taking the place of vegetables C) people are paying more attention to the quality of their life D) people are becoming more and more careful about their health

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32. When a doctor makes a diagnosis, he mainly tries________. A) to discover what is wrong with the patient B) to decide how the patient should be treated C) to find how the patient caught the disease D) to consider what drugs he should prescribe

33. Overdoses of Vitamin A,D,E and K are harmful to people’s health in that__________. A) they need a lot of water to dissolve B) they may accumulate in the body C) they may change into fats D) they may lead to overweight

34. What is the author’s attitude towards vitamin pills? A) He believes vitamin pills are good for health. B) he holds strong views on vitamin supplements. C) He is suspicious of the benefits of the pills. D) He encourages people to take vitamin polls. 35. The passage centers around _________. A) the various ways to take vitamin polls B) who should take vitamin supplements C) the side effects of excess vitamin pills D) why people should take vitamin pills

(D)

We all lie. A recent poll by Gallup found that only 8 percent of people say they have never lied, while 25 percent of the people interviewed admitted they lie daily.

Integrity at work has now become a major issue. Today’s secretaries are increasingly expected to lie for other people---especially for the boss.

About 79 percent of support staff, according to one survey, were asked to invent the truth on behalf of their boss last year. These may be white lies such as “I’m afraid Mr. Jones is having a meeting.” More seriously, secretaries may be expected to give false information about expenses on the boss’s behalf. Christine Allan, the personal assistant to an oil company boss who went on

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trial for fraud in 1999, claims that lying has become “standard practice” for secretaries in the City, London’s financial center.

Little wonder that support staff tired of this, says Richard Grace, who was in charge of the survey. “Our report found most secretaries believe that dishonesty can, in some circumstances, be justified in business life. But almost one third believe that being required not to be honest affects personal integrity.”

Being asked to lie for the boss can also affect pubic integrity---especially if you are called into the court. “If you are asked to tell serious lies,” one lawyers says, “and you do so, you can face more serious related problems for your actions than ever before”.

根据上面文章内容,从每题下面的四个选择中选出一个最合适的答案,并且在答题纸上把选的编号字母涂黑。

36. In paragraph 2 the word “integrity” probably means _________.

A) unity B) honesty C) popularity D) personality

37. The author regards “I’m afraid Mr. Jones is having a meeting” as a ________.

A) mild lie B) serious lie C) habitual lie D) excusable lie 38. According to the passage, many secretaries are expected ___________.

A) to manage the boss’s expenses

B) to refuse to talk about the boss’s expenses C) to help hide the boss’s expenses D) to keep a record of the boss’s expenses

39. Many support staff think that lying may affect ________.

A) their work performance B) their loyalty to the company C) their respect for the boss D) their trustworthiness 40. We can infer from the passage that nowadays lying in business life ________.

A) is evitable B) is acceptable C) is desirable D) is avoidable

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III. Vocabulary and Structure 词语用法和语法结构

本部分共40题,每题0.5分,共20分。根据句子的内容,从A),B),C),D)四个, 选择中选出一个最合适的答案,并在答题纸上把所选的编号字母涂黑。

41. Ancient Greece is known as the __________ of the Western Civilization.

A) father

B) origin D) tradition

C) initiative

42. Many parents in the U.S __________ a fund for their children’s education before they are

born. A) set out C) set off

B) set about D) set aside

43. The guests at the party were slightly surprised at the demanding _________ of the American

host. A) sound C) voice

B) tone D) tune

44. The narrow main street of the town, busy with buses, farmer’s carts and tradesmen’s vans

before, has been _________. A) straightened C) widened

B) lengthened D) fastened

45. The true test of self-confidence is the courage to be open to welcome change and new ideas

________ their sources. A) regardless of C) in terms of

B) in case of D) in favor of

46. Feeling depressed is a normal and natural ________ to experiences of loss, failure, and bad

luck. A) return C) reward

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B) response D) reply


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