第七讲 特殊疑问句及祈使句
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成的，需要根据具体的情况来回答问题。
特殊疑问词有很多，比如问地点的有where, 问时间的有when, 问人的有who 和whom, 问多少的有how many 和how much 问那个用which, 问什么用what, 问如何用how.
What 用途真广泛，动作职业与姓名 号码、年级与时间，多种情况任你选。 How 开头来常“问安”， 多少状态程度前 多久、多高问不完，具体对待你不乱。 Who 做主、宾来问谁，它的用法很常见。 “谁的”whose 来承担，后接名词很一般。 询问时间也用when, where 用来问地点。 若是你问“哪一个”，使用which 句前站。
把陈述句改为特殊疑问句
划线提问超简单，汉语翻译第一关， 用手盖上划线处，再次翻译也不难， 选择特殊疑问词，be或助动跟后面， 如问动词需补全，考察动词可还原， 再次翻译保平安。加上问号全部完。
一般现在时特殊疑问句分成两种
To be 结构 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他 To do 结构 特殊疑问词+do/does +主语+其他
What is your name? My name is Mike. How is your father? He is very well.
Where is the book? The book is on the desk.
What do you do? I am a teacher. How does he go to school? By bus.
What do they usually do? They usually play computer games.
根据回答填上特殊疑问词
1_________ is her favorite subject? English. 2. ________ do you spell it? B-O-X, box. 3. _________ is your sister. She is twelve. 4. _________ is it now? It is seven o'clock. 5___________ is one and two? It's three.
6 _________ is your telephone number? It's 8754203 7__________are these tomatoes? Five yuan a kilo. 8__________ does he go to work every day? By bus. 9___________ ar you? I am fine, thanks
10_______ is your name, please? My name is Danny. 11. ________ are they? They are orange 12__________ is the chair? It is in the room 13____________ is her skirt? It's blue
14.___________ do you like to do? I like to sing 15___________ are they? They are doctors.
划线部分句子提问
1. Miss Chen teaches Chines in a middle school. _________________________________________________________ 2. The book cost me 23yuan. ___________________________________________________________ 3. He writes to his friend three times a month. ___________________________________________________________ 4. We write words with our hands. _______________________________________________________________ 5. He has three pens. _______________________________________________________________ 6. His father is 78 years old. ____________________________________________________________ 7. I like the black cat best of all
____________________________________________________________ 8. Lucy and Lily are in Grade Two. ____________________________________________________________ 9. He often goes to school by bike. ______________________________________________________________ 10. It's Sunday today. _____________________________________________________________ 11. His name is Liu Hui ___________________________________________________________ 12. It's 8:30
____________________________________________________________
祈使句
祈使句表示命令或者请求的句子 Stand up!
Stand up, please!
祈使句的否定句，在句子的首位加上don't. Don't stand up! Don't leave me! Don't open the door.
祈使句的反义疑问句在句子的末尾加上 Stand up, will you? Stand up, will you?
Open the door, will you?
祈使句有个特别的结构叫 let sb do sth 特别是 Let us 让我们.... Let's.... let”s 中的us包括对方，若不包括对方，则用Let us .
例：Let us know the time of your arrival .
告诉我们你到达的时间（us不包括对方）
Let”s try again . 咱们再试一下吧（包括对方）
因此，反意疑问句时let”s ……shall we ? （we包括对方）
而let us ……will you ？（由于us不包括对方，因此反意疑问句用you
阅读理解 Passage 1
Most people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called But Nothing. They don't want
anyone to go shopping on that day.
Buy Nothing Day is on November 29. It is after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping.At this time, we see advertisements in newspapers and on TV telling us to \
The idea of Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate Buying Nothing Day. In california, the USA parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and draw pitures. The children talk about why they don;t need a lot of toys.
( ) 1. They started Buy Nothing Day because_______.
A. They are poor B. People buy too much before Christmas C. They don;t want to shop D. They are busy/ ( ) 2. When is Buy Nothing Day?
A. On November 29 B. Before Thanksgiving C. On the first day of Christmas D. In December ( ) 3. In which city Buy Nothing Day start?
A. California B. Vancouver C. Canada D.It's not mentioned in the passage. ( ) 4. Which of the following is right?
A. People don't buy Christmas presents any more because of Buy Nothing Day. B. Buy Nothing Day is just after Christmas
C. Now only people in America celebrate Buy Nothing Day D. Buy Nothing Day wants people to stop shopping on that day
( ) 5.On Buy Nothing Day parents and children in the USA_______. A. buy many presents
B. read stories, sing songs, an draw pictures C. talk about why they need a lot of pitcure D. watch TV.
Passage Two
Britain's most common leisuure acitiveies are at home.Watching TV and video, and listening tto the radie are also popular. Pop and rocak are the most common types of music, nad pop is the most popular music in Britain.
For adults the most common free-time activity outside home is to go to pubs. Other popular activities include visiting threatres and cinemas. There are over 1500 cinemas in Britain. Britain also has 300 theatres, with about 100 in London.
Of all sporting activitese, walking is the most popular for men and women of all ages. Men usually play golf and pub sports like snooker, and women like swimming and yoga.
Common 普通的 leisure 闲暇 type 类型，样式 pub 酒吧 yoga 瑜伽
（ ）6. ___________ is the most popular musci in Britain.
A. Rock B. Pop C. Country music D. Jazz ( ) 7. What does \
A. 青少年 B.未成年人 C.成年人 D.老年人 （ ）8. Men and women of all ages like __________.
A/ listening to musci B. Going to pubs C. Playing golf and snooker D. Walking
( ) 9. The most popular activities at home are __________. A. Watching TV and video and listening to the radio B. Visiting theatres and cinemas C. Swimming and yoga D. Playing soccer
( ）10. The main idea of the passage is ______.
A. Sporting activities B. Britain's leisure activities B. C. Listening to music D. The most popular music Passage three
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March.
This day's importanh activity is watching lanterns. There are many lanterns in the streets. They are of different shapes and sizes. They attract lots of visitors.Children will walk on the streets with lanterns, extremely excited.
\Guessing lantern riddles\is an essential part of the festival. Lnatern owners wtie riddles on piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors ahe answers to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check the answers.Ig they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity began in the Song Dynasty(960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular.
In the daytime of the festival, performaces such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance. Walking on stilts, and beating drums while dancing will be staged. On the night, in addition to magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families save some fireworkds from the Spring Festival and light them during the lantern Festival. Some local governments will even have fireworks parties. On the night people get lost in the celebragtion with the fireworks and bright moon in the sky.
Lantern Festival 元宵节 silt 高跷 essential 必要的，不可缺的 Firework 焰火 in addition to 除.. 之外 ( ) 1. When is Lantern Festival?
A. In January B. In the first month of the year B. C. In February or March D. We don't know
( ）2. __________ write riddles on pieces of paper and post them on the lanterns A. Visitors B. Children C. Lantern owners D. We don't know ( ) 3. Guessing lantern riddles began_______
A. In the Song Dynasty B. In 960 C. Two thousand year ago D. in the Qing Dynasty
（ ） 4. What do people do to celebrate the festival in the daytime? A. They watch the lanterns B. They guess lantern riddles C. They enjoy the fireworks D. They watch performances ( ) 5. Which of the following is right?
A. Children think it's exciting to walk on the street with lanterns