Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Period Three Cultural corner 同步精练（外研版必修4，课标通用）
时间：60分钟
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
1．You will fail the exam________you study hard. 2．________you don't lose heart，you'll succeed. 3．Tell me________they don't come to the meeting. 4．________there is a fire，what should you do first? 5．He is unhappy，________he has a lot of money. 6．We'll go there________it rains.
7．________you say，he won't believe you.
8．We were told not to leave________he came back.
9．________the problem is difficult，I'm sure to solve it by myself. 10．Much________I like it，I won't buy it，for it is too expensive.
答案 1.unless 2.As long as 3.if 4.In case 5．though/although 6.even if /even though 7.Whatever/No matter what 8.before 9.While 10.as/though Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他的演讲结束时，观众中爆发出热烈的掌声。 When his speech was over，the audience________. 2．妇女仍在争取与男人的平等。
Women are still struggling for________with men. 3．无论时间多晚，我们今晚都要赶回家去。
__________________________，we'll get home tonight. 4. 如果你不说实话的话，他会惩罚你的。
He will punish you__________________________. 5．虽然雨下的很大，但他们继续踢足球。
____________________________，yet they went on playing football. 答案 1.broke into loud applause 2.true equality 3．However late it is 4.if you don't tell the truth 5．Though/Although it was raining hard Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________they knew it was practical. A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that
解析 考查让步状语从句。句意：即使他们知道他的建议很有价值，但他们中很多人仍置之不理。as if“好像，仿佛”；now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句；so that“因此，以便于”，引导结果或目的状语从句；even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 答案 C
2．—Why do you drink so much coffee?
—Well，________it doesn't keep me awake at night，I see no harm in it. A．although B．as long as
C．while D．where 解析 as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，答句句意为：只要晚上不失眠，我就觉得它没害处。 答案 B
3．________there is a storm or some other bad weather，the letter always comes on time.
A．Because B．If C．When D．Unless
解析 考查条件状语从句。从全句判断，该句为主从复合句，即“从句＋主句”构成的复合句。从句表示条件，为条件状语从句。because和when不能引导条件状语从句；if经常引导条件状语从句，但意思为“如果……”，不符合句子的含义。unless“除非，如果不”(＝if...not)。 答案 D
4．________you see him，tell him what I have said.
A．Next time B．Second time C．The next time D．The next
解析 next time为名词短语，在此起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，意为“下次……”。 答案 A
5．I won't call you，________something unexpected happens. A．unless B．whether C．because D．while
解析 考查条件状语从句。句意：除非有意外情况，否则我就不给你打电话了。unless“除非，如果不……”，引导条件状语从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；while虽能引导让步状语从句，但意思是“虽然……”；whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……还是……”。 答案 A
6．________，you can't lift the heavy box up.
A．Even you are strong B．Strong as you are C．How strong you are D．As you are strong 解析 考查让步状语从句。根据句意“你虽然健壮，但举不起那个沉重的箱子”可知该空应用让步状语从句，排除A、C；又因as引导让步状语从句时须用倒装，故选B。 答案 B
7．They were walking along the shore________a huge wave appeared out of nowhere， sweeping them out to sea.
A．as B．while C．when D．though
解析 考查状语从句。句意：他们正沿着岸边走这时一个不知从何处来的巨浪扑过来，把他们冲到海里去了。be doing...when...“正在做……这时……”，为固定结构，其余选项不合语境。 答案 C
8．You will find it easy________you have mastered it.
A．before B．while C．once D．though
解析 once是一个带有条件意味的时间连词，“一旦”。它同as soon as一样都表示情况紧接在主句之后发生。before正与之相反，用在此处不合客观实际。
答案 C
9．________the problem was rather hard，________the boy worked it out all by himself.
A．Although；/ B．Though；but C．Although；but D．Though；and
解析 although和though不能与but连用，可排除B、C。另外上下句之间是转折关系，而不是并列关系，可排除D。故选A。 答案 A
10．The old tower must be saved，________the cost.
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever
解析 本题考查状语从句。however“无论怎样”；whatever“无论什么”；whichever“无论哪一个”；wherever“无论在哪里”。句意：无论付出什么代价，必须挽救这座古塔。 答案 B
11．It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine._______， we'd better take
it to the garage immediately.(2011·江苏)
A．Otherwise B．If not C．But for D．If so 解析 if so 如果这样的话，符合题意。句意为：汽车的发动机听上去好像出了问题。如果这样的话，我们最好马上把车开到修理厂。 答案 D
12．Try________she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·新课标全国) A．if B．when C．since D．as
解析 as引导让步状语从句时，从句常用倒装结构。句意为：尽管Sue试了，可她没能把门打开。 答案 D
13．________regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea to exercise too
close to bedtime.(2011·天津)
A．If B．As C．Although D．Unless
解析 although尽管，引导让步状语从句。句意为：尽管定时锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼绝不是一个好主意。 答案 C
14．________volleyball is her main focus，she's also great at basketball.(2011·北京)
A．Since B．Once C．Unless D．While
解析 while尽管，引导让步状语从句，且从句位于句首。句意为：尽管她把重点都放在排球上，可她也擅长篮球。 答案 D
15．It was a nice meal，________a little expensive.(2011·全国Ⅱ) A．though B．whether C．as D．since
解析 though 尽管，引导让步状语从句，从句可用陈述语序，也可用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句时，从句用倒装语序。句意为：尽管有点贵，但还是不错的一餐。 答案 A Ⅳ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When it comes to modern life，it would be difficulty to imagine modern life with the telephone.It has become an useful instrument of communication，save much time and energy by enabling to talk to one another over great distances.Nowadays it is so easy to talk across a continent and even overseas as it is to talk one's next-door neighbor.Therefore，it is in emergencies which the telephone really proves is usefulness.When there was a fire，or when someone is suddenly ill，the first thing one thinks of it is “Where is the nearest telephone？” 答案
When it comes to modern life，it would be difficultdifficultyto imagine modern life __withwithout the telephone.It has become ana useful instrument of communication，savsavingemuch time and energy by enabling to talk to one another over great distances.Nowadays it is saso easy to talk across a continent and even overseas as it is to talk ∧e，it is in emergencies toone's next-door neighbor. ThereforHoweverwhicthath the telephone really proves its usefulness.When there waiss a fire，or when someone is suddenly ill，the first thing one thinks of it\\'is “Where is the nearest telephone？” Ⅴ.书面表达
小刚是北京的一名大学生，他曾在2008的北京奥运会上当过志愿者，当时他参加了一些培训，在培训中他了解到：要当好志愿者，除了要学好外语外，还要了解不同国家的身势语，只有这样才能更好地帮助外国朋友，当好东道主。小刚觉得很有趣，他想把他所了解的知识写信告诉他在英国的笔友——John，以便使他在伦敦奥运会期间做一名好的志愿者。现在请你以小刚的名义写这封信，信要包括下面的要点： 1. 不同文化有不同的身势语。
2. 法国人热情，见到熟人互相握手，亲吻彼此的脸。
3. 中东国家特别是穆斯林国家的男人说话时站的较近，但对妇女只是点头，从 不与妇女有身体接触。
4. 一般来说，全世界的见面都握手，但日本人更喜欢鞠躬。
5. 不同的身势语无所谓好与坏，但了解它们可以增进了解，减少误解，避免交 往中的困难。 注意：
1. 注意书信的格式；
2. 不要逐字逐句的翻译要点，可根据需要适当增加； 3．词数要求100左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Dear John,
Glad to write to you! In your letter，you asked me something about how to be a good volunteer in the Olympic Games.I was once a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Before that，I had attended some training courses .Through them，I learn that in order to be a good volunteer, I should learn about body language as well as foreign languages.Now, I'd like to share it with you.
As we all know, every culture has its own body language.Take Greetings for example, the French are open-minded, they shake hands and kiss each other on each cheek when they meet people they know.Men from Middle East and other Muslin countries often stand close to other men to talk, but they will never touch women, they just nod at women.In general, people all over the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but the Japanese prefer to bow.
None of these actions is either good or bad, however, studying it will help reduce misunderstanding between peoples and avoid the difficulties in communication. So much for these, I do hope you can do well in the London Olympic Games. Yours， Xiao gang