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英语：高考考前知识清理40天 第31天
I. 语法复习： it 的用法
1. it作人称代词,代替前面提到的事物.
2. it作形式宾语,常用在6123结构中.(think , find, make, believe, …) 3. it指代时间,季节,距离.
4. it作形式主语. 当动名词,不定式,从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语. 5. It is … that….的强调句型. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
II. 句型复习： 表示时间的短语(3) 立即,马上
in no time
暂时, 一度 for a time
一直地,这一向 不久,过一会儿
all this while in a little while
一小段时间 for a little while
间或,偶尔 once in a while
最后 at the end (of) 在．．．开头 at the beginning of
在．．．末尾 at the end of 有时 sometimes 下班后 after work 有朝一日 sometime
共三天 for three days
直迟到中午12点 at 12 noon at the latest
从那时起 from then on from that time on
从今天起 from today on 再过三天 for another three days
过一会儿 in a little while
从早到晚 from morning till night 从现在起 from now on
从明天起 from tomorrow on 到．．．时间 by June 20th 两天后 in two days 到目前为止 so far
by the time
一段时间 some time w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
十年前的一个下午 one afternoon ten years ago
在本周末(月底,年底)以前 before the end of this week (month, year) 清晨 early in the morning
在．．．的时候 at a time
一个冬天的下午 an afternoon in the winter a winter afternoon 5天后 five days later
1946年左右 around 1946 同时 at one time
上上周(月),前年 the week (month, year) w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (31)
give v give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给
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give advice 提建议
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give a sign 给手势 give a smile (shout, talk, blow, knock, push．．．) (表示一个动作)
give back 还给；恢复（健康等）
give away 送给人，分发
give in vi. 交进来；让步，妥协，投降，认输 give in to 向某人让步（屈服，认输） give off 散发出（气味，烟雾） give one’s life to 把一生献给．．． give out 散发，颁发
give sb. a hand (with) 帮忙（做．．．）
give one’s regards to 向某人问好
give out that．．． 宣布
give out + 名词 = sth. give out 用完，耗尽，没有了 give up 放弃；不再做；改掉 give up one’s life to 把．．．献给．．． w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m B. 记住下列词汇：
be addicted to 对．．．有瘾
in rags 衣衫褴褛
by accident 偶然的
give way to 让位于，转为
in spite of 尽管 name… after… 根据．．．命名 in addition to 另外 side by side 肩并肩
be willing to do sth. 愿意做．．．
scenic spots 名胜
be crazy about 对．．．狂热
look back on 回忆 day in and day out 一日复一日
place one’s confidence on 信任 hearing loss 失聪 dog house 狗窝 rocking chair 摇椅 in time 迟早 head for 朝着．．．去 make it 确定（时间）
have fun doing sth. 做．．．有趣
nose cone (火箭的)前部 set out to do sth. 开始做．．． with laughter 笑着．．．
die down 消失，减弱
英语：高考考前知识清理40天 第32天
I. 语法复习： 省略与替代(2) 三、从句中的省略
1． 在if引起的从句中如有等词倒装时，省略if。 Were I you, I would not do it.
Had we known your telephone number, I would have given you a phone call.
2． We have finished our homework, so have they. (= and they have finished their homework , too) If you don't go to the concert, neither shall I. (= I shall not go to the concert either)
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3．宾语从句中连词that引起的宾语从句和定语从句中的关系代词that、which，whom等在定语从句中作宾与可以省略that。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
四、介词的省略
prevent sb (from) doing sth.
stop sb (from) doing sth. spend time / money (in) doing sth.
have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. be busy (in) doing sth. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m II. 句型复习：插入语
插入语是英语口语中很常见的语法现象。通常用一个逗号把它与句子隔开，其位置可在句首、句中或句末。其作用是对一句话、某一个词或词组做些附加的解释和说明，或在两句之间起连结作用。可以用作插入语的有：不定式、分词、副词、介词短语和句子等等。
to tell you the truth 老实对您说 Generally speaking 一般来说 including…. 包括…. in my opinion 依我看 on the contrary 恰恰相反 However 不过 Besides 再说
for example 例如
By the way 顺便说一下
to be sure 确实
to be honest 老实说
Judging by his …从…来判断
As a result 结果
surely 的确 Still 当然 I’m afraid. 恐怕
that is to say 就是说
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (32)
matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧 没关系 It doesn’t matter.
It doesn’t matter that．．．． = It doesn’t make difference that．．． w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
n. What’s the matter? 怎么啦？
What’s the matter with ．．．?
It
doesn’t
matter
doing
sth. No matter what(how．．．) ．．．不管怎么．．． It is no matter that．．．． 没关系 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m B.. 记住下列词汇：
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as a matter of fact 事实上，不瞒你说
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serious(严重的)
thorough(彻地的)
screen(屏幕) servant(仆人) measure(测量) mercy(宽恕) coast(海岸)
secretary(秘书) separately(分开地) shabby(破旧的)
service(serve)(服务) medal(奖章) model(模型) fierce(猛烈的)
medical(医学的) belt(带子)
medicine(药) carve(雕刻)
gymnast(gymnastics)(体操(运动员))
memory(memorize)(纪念)
fragile(易脆的)
Russian(Russia) (语) socialism(socialist)(社会主义)
英语：高考考前知识清理40天 第33天
I. 语法高考资源网复习： 连词 1. 并列连词
A. and, or, but连接两个相同的句子成分或句子.
B. both,… and, neither… nor 只连接两个相同的句子成分,不能连接句子.
C. not only … but also 既可以连接相同的句子成分,又可以连接两个并列句,强调的重点在后一个并列成分上.
D. whether… or, either… or 可以连接句子中的两个成分,表示选择,either…or可以连接两个句子,.而whether…or 不行w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m E. for引导一个并列句,对前面一个句子做补充说明或推断原因. F. when作为并列连词时, = and then \这时候\此时此刻\
G. while做并列连词用时,连接两个在意义上相互对比的句子.注意在while之前,一般有逗号与前一个句子分开.
H. and(or)用鱼\祈使句(名词短语), and(or) + 将来时态的陈述句\结构中. 2. 从属连词
7. that, when, which….详见前面的从句中.
II. 句型复习：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 瞬间动词如何转换成状态动词？
have——buy keep(have)——borrow be awake——wake，wake up be——become
be open——open be in——join
be married——marry be close——close，shut
be gone——lose，die，sell，leave
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be dead——die
be ill——fall(get)ill
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be missing(gone，lost)——lose be asleep——fall(get)asleep be on——start，begin be up——get up be over——end，finish be off——leave，start off，set out(off) have a cold——catch cold be back(to)——return(to)，come back(to)，go back(to)
be in——arrive in(at)，reach，get to，go to w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m be here(there)——come(arrive，reach，get)here，go(arrive，reach，get)there be abroad(upstairs，downstairs)——come(go)abroad(upstairs，downstairs)
III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (33) w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m think sb. Think 想，思考
think that．． 想，认为，以为
I don’t think he is good student.（注意否定的转移） What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语) think sb.(sth.) + adj.
think sb. (sth.) + 名词 think + it + adj. / 名词 + doing sth. think sb.(sth.) to be．．． think that．．． 想到，预料 think + it + adj. / 名词 + to do sth. think + it + adj. / 名词 + that．．．
think to do sth. 打算做．．．； 想到，预料 think about 想， 考虑 think back (to) 回忆
think aloud = (out / loud ) 把想的事情说出来 think highly(well, much．．．) of 赞扬．．．
think little (badly, nothing) of 认为．．．不好（评价不高） think of 想到，想起 think out 想出
think of．．．as．． 以为，认为
think over 仔细考虑
What do you think about (of)．．．？ 对．．．觉得怎么样？
B. 记住下列词汇：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m shortcoming (缺点) silence(silent) (安静) slide (滑,溜) mourn (哀悼)
situation(形势)
sleeve(袖子) madame (夫人)
slight(slightly)(轻微地) slip(滑倒) monument(纪念碑)
immigrant移民 disturb 打扰
Thames 泰晤士报
英语：高考考前知识清理40天 第34天
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