山西省2018届全国高等学校招生统一考试模拟(一)英语及答案 -

2020-03-27 19:37

2018年山西省全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟

英语(一)

本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项:

1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will they possibly have a project meeting? A.On Tuesday.

B.On Wednesday.

C.On Friday.

2.What’s the woman doing? A.Drawing circles. B.Asking for directions. C.Enjoying the scenery.

3.What kind of food will the man probably eat? A.Japanese food.

B.Mexican food.

C.Chinese food.

4.What will the woman do tonight? A.Go out for a drink. B.Work at the laboratory. C.Cook supper at home. 5.Where are the speakers? A.In a shop.

B.In a post office.

C.In a library.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5

·1·

秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Where will the man go? A.The Bay View Hotel. B.The Grand Hotel. C.The post office.

7.How much does it cost to go there by bus? A.$25.

B.$18.

C.$7.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.What natural disaster are they talking about? A.Earthquake. B.Typhoon.

C.Flood.

9.What did the man’s uncle do during the Wenchuan earthquake? A.He went there to help. B.He donated some money. C.He called on people to help. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow-travelers.

B.Friends.

C.Couple.

11.Where did Sue take her kids on the trip? A.Singapore.

B.Korea.

C.Thailand.

12.What did the woman think of riding on elephants? A.Boring.

B.Interesting. C.Risky.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.How long did Todd live in Japan? A.One year.

B.Two years. C.Fifteen years.

14.Why did Todd go to England? A.For work.

B.For study.

C.For travel.

·2·

15.How did Todd make a living in Japan? A.By playing the violin. B.By working at a restaurant. C.By teaching English.

16.What is the woman’s possible job? A.A hostess.

B.A teacher.

C.A student.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What’s the purpose of publishing a yearbook? A.To remember the school year. B.To get a lot of attention. C.To prepare for the next year. 18.What made the photo special? A.Diana herself.

B.Andrew’s dog. C.Important events.

19.What do dog lovers think of the special photo? A.Common.

B.Ugly.

C.Valuable.

20.What is the text mainly about? A.Diana’s high school life. B.A special photo on Twitter. C.Andrew’s life with his dog.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

There’s a lot to keep track of the ever-changing world of science.No matter what area of science interests you the most,there’s a science magazine for you. National Geographic

National Geographic has long been considered the expert source on adventure photography.For articles and quality photos focusing on nature,this is the best magazine.Each issue brings you articles by some of today’s best journalists,beautiful photographs from around the world by award-winning photographers,plus interesting full—color maps of various regions.

1 Year(12 Issues) $ 39.00 Discover

Discover the curiosities of science and explore the mind,body,space,medicine,and the environment through Discover Magazine.Have fun with the latest discoveries in technology,or be amazed by the

·3·

wonders of the natural world.Fully illustrated(说明)with colorful photos,a Discover Magazine subscription(订阅)makes science come alive! 1 Year(10 Issues) $19.95 Sky & Telescope

Look into the night sky and understand what you are looking at with the help of Sky & Telescope.Founded in 1941,this magazine helps amateurs and professionals observe and appreciate the universe and all its wonders.

1 Year(12 Issues) $29.95 Popular Mechanics

As the magazine for practical advice on do-it-yourself projects,Popular Mechanics also provides insight(见识)on products,technology,and modern trends in industries ranging from automotive to robotics.If you’ve ever wondered how things work,or the best way to comparison-shop for the latest technological advancement,this magazine is for you ! 1 Year(10 Issues) $12.00

21.If yon want to buy one issue,which magazine is the cheapest? A.National Geographic. C.Sky & Telescope.

B.Discover.

D.Popular Mechanics.

22.What will probably be included in a National Geographic magazine? A.Wonders in universe.

B.Modem trends in industry. D.Latest discoveries in technology.

C.Full-color maps of various regions.

23.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A.To compare different magazines. B.To introduce some magazines. C.To present his knowledge of magazines. D.To show his love for science.

B

John Little,a Beth-Center football player,diagnosed with stage 4 cancer,is now a member of the support staff for Geneva football team.“We just wanted him in the environment.”DeMarco,Geneva football coach.said.“We wanted him with us.And it was far more than just a football thing.He’s an inspiration.”

Four months ago Little was diagnosed with cancer,he started getting back pains.Eventually,the pain worsened.The doctor told him they found cancer on that day,a week after his 18th birthday.“I was shocked.”Little said.“I couldn’t believe I had cancer,really.”And the doctors considered it unnamed cancer.

·4·

Just three years ago,Little’s grandmother died due to unnamed cancer.In some ways,Little’s family was getting flashbacks.His parents took it hard.Little himself was nervous,but not completely disappointed.“It scared me a little bit.”Little said.

Little was sent to Children’s Hospital,where the cancer was identified as a Wilms’tumor(肿瘤).For the doctors there,the cancer itself was something they’ve seen before in children,with it being the most common type of kidney(肾)cancer in children.But for Little,an 18-year-old adult,was extremely abnormal,as there are only 400 known cases of it in adults.It was the first time the doctors there had seen a Wilms’tumor in an adult,so they adjusted the normal treatment for an adult’s body.Little was confident and ready to fight.

His teammates love him because they know what he’s going through,but they also see that he does what he can do now for the team to the best of his abilities.He has a lot of guys who look up to him in that way.“We a11 treat him like he’s one of us.”Zach Kadlecik,a team member,said. 24.Why did DeMarco allow Little to stay on the team? A.Little played much better than the other members. B.The team environment benefited Little’s recovery. C.Little was an inspiration to the other members. D.The doctors had advised Little to continue playing.

25.Why did the doctors in Children’s Hospital think the case of Little was abnormal? A.They had no way to treat Little’s cancer. B.Little was too young to suffer this kind of cancer. C.Little’s parents didn’t suffer this kind of cancer. D.This kind of cancer seldom occurred in an adult.

26.How did Little’s parents feel when they got the news of Little’s cancer? A.Calm. B.Confident. C.Heartbroken. D.Ashamed.

27.Which of the following words can best describe Little? A.Energetic and sympathetic. B.Optimistic and brave. C.Humorous and respectable. D.Passive and sensitive.

C

Where there are people,there are chickens.One result of a huge chicken population is a huge amount

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