备战2020英语词汇运用之按照首字母提示完成句子专项训练
【解题指导】
对于单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，主要考查单词形式，其中包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。在做这类题目的时候，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 【真题演练】
根据句意及首字母提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。 （2019荆门）
1 It is reported that h_______ of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake. 2. U_______ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. 3. This kind of special noodles t_______ so delicious that I can’t help asking for more. （2019海南）
4．Bob is interested in dancing． His dream job is to be a d ． 5．My friends c stamps in order to learn more about history．
6．Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter， but I have a read it twice． 7．The little girl kissed her father and said， \， I love you three （千） time．\8．Drums are （基础的） to African music． People there play them often． （2019新疆）
9. October is the t 10. It is r
month of a year.
hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.
11. Don’t make up a story, I have already known the t about it. 12. Mr. Wang asked me to i myself when I first came to the class. 13. Boys and girls, help y （2019杭州）
14. I’m very hungry. I haven’t e________ anything since 7:00 this morning.
15. His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w____ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
to some fish.
16. A d________ is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.
17. Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p________ with long hair than with short hair. 18. Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________ it takes a lot of learning. 19. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly. 20. The doctor told the patient to take the m________ three times a day. 21. J________ 1st is Children’s Day.
22. She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t________ birthday. 23. It takes me 45 m________ to get to school by bike every morning. （2019河池）
24．He s up late to watch the football match last night． 25．Come on! We haven't finished our task y ． （2019百色）
26．F comes after Thursday，and the next day is weekend． 27．Please speak more I ，so all of us can hear you．
28．Zhang Peng didn't go home u he finished his homework yesterday． 29．When you visit someone，it's polite to k at the door before entering． 30．I p milk to cola because milk is much healthier，I think． （2019贵港）
31．We can't smoke in p It's harmful to others． 32．We will try our best w we are successful or not．
33．Mark can a at the office on time every day． He is never late． 34．Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane． I ， she went there by train． 35．We will have a wonderful s vacation as soon as junior high school days are over． （2019成都）
36. The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but our government c_________ says that we have the ability to deal with it.
37. Being e__________ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.
38. It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s________ from our
motherland.
39. The manager will be so busy next month, that he has to c__________ a few unimportant meetings.
40. Creativity is great w_________ for us because of its value in our work and life. （2019天水）
41. Thank you for i_________me to your birthday party. 42. Mary is a________from class today because she is in hospital. 43. G________speaking, different countries have different table manners. （2019济宁）
44. M_______ is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday. 45. China is the biggest country in A_______.
46. The young man was b________ enough to save his neighbors from a fire! 47. A________ all the school subjects, English in my favorite. （2019泰安）
48. It's good manners to keep your v______________ down in public. 49. The peaceful music will make you feel r_________.
50. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine（酒）should be p___________. （2019随州）
51. Most of the earth’s surface is c___________ by water. 52. I like Friday because the next day is S__________
53. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j______ （2019河池）
54. He s _______up late to watch the football match last night. 55. Come on! We haven’t finished our task y______. （2019宿迁）
56. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________. 57. —How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?
—It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i___________ of walking there. 58. The policemen are working hard to make the town a ____________(not in danger) place.
（2019广州）
59. —How o______ do you go to the library？ —At least once a week。
60. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e_____.
61. When she first went to university, she felt very I _____ because she knew no one there. 62. We can I _____ a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs. 63. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h_____. 64. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c_____ up with his father.
【答案与解析】
1. hundreds 【解析】句意：据报道，数以百计的房屋倒塌，许多人在地震中丧生。hundreds of成百上千的；hundred和of连用表盖指，需用复数形式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填hundreds。
2. Unless 【解析】句意：除非美猴王能把尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。本句是条件状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填Unless。
3. tastes 【解析】句意：这种特殊的面条吃起来太好吃了，我忍不住要多吃一点。“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；根据so delicious that I can’t help asking for more和首字母提示，可知是“尝起来taste”；This kind of special noodles是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填tastes。
4．dancer 【解析】根据上文\鲍勃对跳舞很感兴趣\，推断他梦想的工作是当一名舞蹈家．由
首字母d考虑名词dancer，意为\舞蹈家\，由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式．故答案为 dancer。
5．collect/collected 【解析】根据语境\我的朋友收集邮票是为了了解更多的历史\，由首字母c考虑动词collect，意为\收集\，因本句无明确的时间状语，可以用一般现在时或一般过去时．故答案为 collect/collected。
6．already 【解析】根据语境\爱丽丝要我读《哈利波特》，但我已经读了两遍了\，由空前的have推断本句属于现在完成时，由首字母a考虑副词already，意为\已经\．故答案为 already。
7．thousand 【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：千，mc．英语表达是：thousand．前面有具体数字，用单数形式．句意：这个小女孩吻了她父亲说，\爸爸，我爱你三千年\．故答案为thousand。
8．basic 【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：基础的，形容词．英语表达是：basic．句意：鼓是非洲音乐的基础．那里的人们经常玩．故答案为basic。 9. tenth 【解析】句意：十月是一年中的第十个月。十个用 tenth来表示，所以该填空要填tenth。 10. raining
【解析】句意：外面下着很大的雨呢，你带着伞吧。根据第一句话，有be动词，
表示的是进行状态，所以要用现在进行时，要用 raining。
11. truth 句意：不要编造故事，我已经知道事情的真相了。根据第一句话，我们可以判断出要用名词。
12. introduce 【解析】句意：王先生让我在我第一次来上课时自我介绍一下。
13. yourselves 【解析】句意：孩子们，请随便吃一些鱼肉。根据语境可知，这里考查的是“help oneself to some .....”这一结构的用法。由于这里反身代词指的是“boys and girls”，因此反身代词应用复数。故应填“yourselves”。
14. eaten 【解析】句意：我非常饿，从今天早上7点我还没有吃任何东西。根据句意I’m very hungry可知，“我很饿”，因此是没有吃东西，应使用单词eat。根据句意和空前的haven’t可知，这句话用的是现在完成时态，故这里填过去分词eaten。
15. weight 【解析】句意：他的球队因为他而输了比赛。当他独自回家的时候，他觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。根据句意His team had lost the game because of him以及空前后heavy…on his shoulders可知，这里应表示“有沉重的负担”，故填weight，是一个名词，意为“重