1. V + N 搭配
take actions/steps/measures 采取行动 take effect 生效 take a course 修课程 take shelter 躲避 take turns 轮流 take a road 走…路 (Measures/ actions/steps must be taken to do …)
make effort to do … 努力 take pains to do … 努力
make use of 利用 take advantage of 利用
have effect/influence/impact on 对...有影响 have faith in 相信, 信任 give an order for 定购，下订单
place/ put/ lay emphasis (stress, value) on 重视，强调 give/ attach importance (weight) to 重视，强调
pursue a career/ degree/ further study 从事，追求 (with)draw money from bank 提取 run/ take a risk 冒险 strike a match 划火柴 strike twelve 报点
perform an operation/a play/one’s duty 做，履行，表演 stimulate the flow of blood/sb to further effort 刺激, 激励 seek an answer/to make peace 寻找, 尝试
fasten seat belt 系安全带 keep pace with the development/ the rapid change 跟上 keep in touch with each other through telephone 保持联系 keep an eye on the change of the situation 密切关注 keep a distance from each other while talking 保持距离 2. N + prep 搭配
response/reaction/objection/solution/approach/appeal
access/adaptation/exposure/contribution/attitude/right to （名词+ to）
comment/ remark/ concentration/ focus/ effect/ impact/ influence on （名词+ on） 3. 双宾语动词特别用法
warn/remind/accuse/convince/deprive/inform/envy sb. of sth. charge sb. with sth. (doing sth.) accuse sb. of sth. (doing sth.) blame sb. for sth. (doing sth.)
4. be + V-ed + prep 搭配
be entitled to 有权利, 有资格 be concerned with 关注，关心 be concerned about 关注，担忧 be absorbed in 专心于 be concentrated/focused on 专心于… be devoted to 致力于 be engaged in 从事
be acquainted with be reconciled with be adapted to be qualified for be committed to be fascinate with
be related to be linked to be attached to be connected with
be associated with
5. be + adj + prep 搭配
be bound for Shanghai be bound to do sth. be liable to punishment be liable to do sth. be due to his carelessness be due to give a lecture
be partial to be indifferent to be alert to be similar to be superior to be inferior to be preferable to be comparable to be equivalent to be parallel to be vulnerable to be sensitive to be particular about be curious about 熟悉，了解 和解，和好 适应 胜任 忠于，负责 迷恋 跟… 有关, 跟…联系在一起 前往，开往 肯定做某事 应受 往往，易于做 由于
预期做 偏袒，偏爱 漠不关心 警觉，警惕 相似
优于，比…高级 劣于，比…差 更可取，更好 可相齐并论 相当于，等值于 平行，类似于 易受影响 敏感 挑剔，讲究 好奇
be tired/ weary of be bored with be mad about be aware/conscious of be ignorant of be ashamed of be economical of be afraid of 厌倦
厌倦 喜欢
意识到，知道 不知道，不懂 羞愧 节省 害怕
be compatible with
6. 介词in的相关短语
in return in advance in vain in question in public in private in turn in person in a sense in earnest in theory in principle in practice in reality in the light of in the event of in case of in spite of in favor of in honor of in the face of regardless of in terms of on good terms for the sake of 7. 介词on，by搭配与短语
on purpose on duty on sale on the spot on the whole
by chance/ by accident 相容，兼容
作为回报 事先 徒劳 正在讨论之中的 当众的，公开地 私下地 依次；反过来 亲自，本人 从某种意义上说 认真地 理论上 原则上 实际上 现实上 按照, 根据 如果发生，万一 万一发生 尽管
赞成，支持
为纪念,为表示对…的敬义 不顾，面对 不管，不顾
以?的观点；就?而说 好的关系 为了…的利益 故意 当班
出售；贱卖 在现场 大体上 偶然，不小心
by mistake 错误地 by blood/ origin 论血缘，论出身 by nature 天性上 by the way 顺便说
to … extent/degree 在…程度上 on … scale 以…规模/幅度
in no way in no case on no account on no occasion by no means
8. 介词at 搭配与短语
at first at last at least at most at large at length at table at work at hand at stake at random
at the sight of the exam paper at the thought of examination at the cost of his life at the present speed/rate/level at an hour’s/one meter’s intervals 9. Prep + n 表“现有状态 或 正在进行的动作”之意
under construction/discussion/attack/threat/the control in use/effect/trouble/question/need on the rise/decrease
10. make out the outline of the mountain make for the exit make up the majority make up for the lost time/the loss 11. cut off the electricity/conversation cut down the expenses 12. carry out a plan/a policy/an experiment carry on reading carry over the rest goods 13. run down sb. in the back 绝不 起先 终于 至少 至多
未被捕 详细地 在吃饭 在工作
在手边, 在附近, 即将到来 危如累卵, 危险 随机的，任意的 看见...时 一想起 以...为代价
以… 速度 每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离 辨认出
向…走去 组成 弥补 切断
减少 执行
继续 贮存(货物等)供下一季供应 诽谤
the battery run down 用完
run into difficulty/debts 遇到 run over his notes/the reports 浏览 run out of the money 用完
14. The thief broke away from the policeman. 逃离，脱离 A fire/war/fight break out. 爆发
His lecture/the relationship breaks off. 中断，中止 Our English will break through. 突破
The ice breaks up in the spring. 裂开
Atoms break up when tensely heated. 分解 The meeting broke up at midnight. 结束
15. take over the company/the job 接管
take up space/time 占据
~ a new hobby, English 开始从事
take in what you said/students 理解，欺骗
take on responsibilities 承担
~ more staff 雇佣
take after his father in every way 相似，相象 16. put out a fire/light 熄灭
put up a notice 张贴
~ tent 搭建
put off a conference 推迟
17. come across my former teacher, an old picture 遇到，偶然碰见
come out (news/book ～) 公开，出版 come about How does it ~ that your answers are identical to mine? 发生 come (a)round after operation 苏醒 18. turn up the radio 开大
He hasn’t turned up yet. 露面 turn down the music 关小
~ his application for the job. 拒绝
turn out to be wrong 证明是
~ the new model cars 生产
turn/hand over the company to me 转交，移交 turn to 求助于 19. call for equality/intensive care 要求，需要 call off the meeting 取消
call on the government/sb 呼吁/拜访 call at the construction site 访问
20. lay out a plan 计划，安排 lay down a new regulation 制定 lay off some staff 解雇 lay in some food 储存
21. put up with inconveniences 忍受, 容忍 come up with a new solution to the food shortage 提出
catch up with my classmates in English 赶上 make up for the lose 补偿 22. His speech breaks off again and again. 中断，停止 Fires break out again and again. 爆发
His car breaks down again and again. Ice /atom breaks up with the change of temperature. 23. set about contacting the company set off/set out 24. fall out ~ with each other over the education of the child hair ~ fall through A plan/A policy ~ fall back on bank account fall behind 25. get across the plan get by get over difficulties/ fear get at his secrecy 26. go off go by what your supervisor says ~ appearance go into economic problems/ details of the occurrence go over his notes/the account
损坏，崩溃 破碎，分解 开始做，着手处理 出发，启程 争吵
脱落
落空；失败 求助于,依靠 落后 使人理解
通过；逃脱 恢复,克服 得到；查明 （食）变质；断电
遵守
根据…判断 研究，探讨 浏览；检查