学业分层测评
Ⅰ.完成句子(用过去分词作宾语补足语) 1．他去世了，留下他的著作还没完成。 He passed away， ． 2．这消息真让我失望。
The news really ． 3．他忽然注意到自己被陌生人跟踪了。
He suddenly noticed himself ． 4．我希望试卷尽快发下来。
I wish the papers soon. 5．我们打算春节前把墙粉刷一下。
We are going to before the Spring Festival.
【答案】 1.leaving his works unfinished 2.made me disappointed 3.followed by a stranger 4．handed out 5.have/get the wall painted
Ⅱ.阅读理解
It's really true what people say about English politeness；it's everywhere.When squeezing past someone in a narrow aisle(走廊)，people say “sorry”．When getting off a bus，English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver.In Germany，people would never dream of doing these things.After all，squeezing past others is sometimes inevitable(难以避免的)，and the bus driver is merely doing his job.I used to think the same way，without questioning it，until I started travelling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of interacting with people.
People thank each other everywhere in England，all the time.When people buy something in a shop，customer and shop assistant(售货员)in most cases thank each other twice or more.In Germany，it would be exceptional to hear more than one “thank you”each in such a conversation.British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room.English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs，as opposed to Germans，who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough of a thanks.
Another thing I observed during my stay was the way the British rarely criticise others.Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me，my employers emphasised several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism.It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism，the British are
making an effort to make others feel comfortable.This also showed in other ways：British men still open doors for women，and British men are more likely to treat women for a meal than Germans.However，I do need to point out here that this applies to Englishmen a bit more than it would to Scottish men！Yes，the latter are a bit tight-fisted(吝啬的)．
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要介绍了英国人的礼貌并把英国人与德国人作了比较。
1．What is the author's attitude towards English politeness? A．He appreciates it. B．He criticises it.
C．He thinks it goes too far. D．He thinks it is artificial.
【解析】 推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句可知，作者到不列颠群岛感受到了英国人的礼貌后，对他们的礼貌很是赞赏。
【答案】 A
2．What can we learn about customers and shop assistants in Germany? A．A customer never says “thank you”to a shop assistant. B．It's always a shop assistant who says “thank you”． C．They may say “thank you” only once. D．They always say “thank you” to each other.
【解析】 细节理解题。文章第二段第三句说明，德国人在同样的场合中一般只说一次“谢谢”。
【答案】 C
3．We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men ． A．treat women in a careless way B．are more polite than Englishmen
C．are more likely to be involved in a fighting D．are not so willing to pay the bill for women
【解析】 细节理解题。从文章最后三句可知，英格兰男性对女性很有礼貌，而且愿意请她们吃饭，但苏格兰男性就小气多了。
【答案】 D Ⅲ.完形填空
As Christmas is coming，there are presents to be bought，cards to be sent，rooms to be cleaned.Parents are 1 with difficult jobs of hiding presents from
curious young children.If the gifts are large，this is sometimes a real 2 ．On Christmas Eve，young children find the 3 almost unbearable.They are 4 between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to 5 up late so that they will not 6 the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early，they often lie 7 for a long time，hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.
Last Christmas，my wife and I 8 managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom.I feared the moment when my son，Jimmy，would 9 me where that new bike had come from，but 10 he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve，it took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been nearly 11 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 12 stockings.Then I pushed in the 13 I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree.We knew we would not get 14 sleep that night，for the children were 15 to get up early.At about five o'clock the next morning，we were woken by loud sounds coming from the children's room－they were shouting excitedly！ 16 I had time to get out of bed，young Jimmy came 17 into the room on his new bike，and his sister，Mary， 18 close behind pushing her new baby carriage.Even the baby arrived，he moved 19 the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him.Suddenly it burst.That woke 20 up completely.The day had really begun with a bang.
【语篇解读】 西方国家在圣诞前夜有圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物的习俗，“圣诞老人”实际上是父母。本文讲述了一对夫妇怎样偷偷给孩子们送礼物并为此想尽办法，这给全家带来了无限的快乐。
1．A.faced C．filled
B．met D．pleased
【解析】 be faced with“面对”；met with不能用被动式；be filled with“装满”；be pleased with“对……满意”。
【答案】 A 2．A.question C．problem
B．matter D．business
【解析】 此处的problem意思是“困难，难解决的事”。 【答案】 C 3．A.joy C．presents
B．excitement D．parents
【解析】 根据后面的词unbearable可以判断答案应该是excitement，意为“兴奋”；excitement almost unbearable意为“兴奋而难以承受”。
【答案】 B 4．A.pulled C．separated
B．divided D．torn
【解析】 divide是指把一个整体分成部分；separate是指把个体分开。这里应把每个孩子的情感看成一个整体，所以用divided。
【答案】 B 5．A.get C．stand
B．stay D．wake
【解析】 stay up late意思是“熬夜很晚”，和后面的hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas相呼应。
【答案】 B 6．A.lose C．miss
B．break D．leave
【解析】 miss the fun是“错过趣事”，其余几个词不能构成搭配。 【答案】 C 7．A.awake C．asleep
B．wake D．sleep
【解析】 lie awake(躺在床上不睡)和前面的stay up late是一致的。 【答案】 A 8．A.hopefully C．gladly
B．busily D．successfully
【解析】 根据圣诞节的气氛和上下文语境，此处应填busily(忙碌地)。 【答案】 B 9．A.answer C．ask
B．tell D．search
【解析】 根据上下文很容易看出答案。询问礼物的出处。 【答案】 C 10．A.sadly C．possibly
B．unluckily D．fortunately
【解析】 为了给圣诞节增添乐趣，父母在放礼物时都不想让孩子看见，所以此处用fortunately。
【答案】 D
11．A.morning C．evening
B．midnight D．daybreak
【解析】 根据常识应是在午夜圣诞老人送礼物。根据上文可以看出孩子睡着时应是midnight。
【答案】 B 12．A.filling C．mending
B．sewing D．preparing
【解析】 圣诞节时，父母习惯于把小礼物装到孩子新买的袜子里，所以用filling。 【答案】 A 13．A.present C．bike
B．stocking D．tree
【解析】 通过push一词以及下文提示可以判断答案为C项。push in the bike把自行车推进屋里。
【答案】 C 14．A.little C．enough
B．some D．much
【解析】 圣诞前夕，做父母的不但没有足够的睡眠，而且应该是睡很少的觉。所以应选择D项。
【答案】 D 15．A.sorry C．glad
B．sure D．eager
【解析】 通过上下文对孩子心理的分析，可以判断孩子们一定起得很早，所以用sure。 【答案】 B 16．A.Before C．Until
B．After D．Since
【解析】 此处before的意思是“还没……就……”，符合题意。 【答案】 A 17．A.running C．shouting
B．laughing D．riding
【解析】 根据句中on his new bike可以判断，空白处应填riding，这里是现在分词作方式状语。
【答案】 D 18．A.walked C．followed
B．moved D．jumped
【解析】 followed是“紧随其后”的意思。 【答案】 C 19．A.with C．over
B．on D．by
【解析】 根据常识及语境可以知道此空应填on。意思是婴儿用手和膝盖爬。 【答案】 B 20．A.him C．me
【解析】 此处us指“我们”。 【答案】 D Ⅳ.语法填空
【导学号：86924028】
Janet：Tony，can I ask you a 1. (person)question? Tony：About what?
Janet：Well，I was 2. (wonder)about how you are received here in China. Tony：What do you mean?
Janet：Well，since you are Chinese-Canadian and only speak English and 3. (France)well，how do native Chinese treat you?
Tony：Oh，well，sometimes it can get pretty difficult.When people find out that I'm a Canadian citizen 4. can't speak Chinese well，they usually call me 5. banana.You know，yellow on the outside and white on the inside.
Janet：6. does that make you feel?
Tony：Well，I first feel mad.Then I feel sad，for I 7. (see)as someone who has forgotten his roots.All this is because my parents left to find a 8. (good)life，and I decided to return in order 9. (find)something I lost.Sometimes I'm not sure if I like 10. I've found.
【答案】 1.personal 2.wondering 3.French
4．who 5.a 6.How 7.am seen 8.better 9.to find 10.what
B．her D．us
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