机考第一卷
1、ETA/pilot reverting 后告means_____B_____.预抵引航站的时间后告表示（） A. ETA pilot station has been given 抵达引航站的时间已告诉你
B. ETA pilot station will be given afterwards以后告诉你抵达引航站的时间 C. ETA pilot station was not given 抵达引航站的时间还没告诉你 D. ETA pilot station is given 2NO4725
3#517# you are going to ___A__ . （继续往前）你会搁浅 a. run aground b. run grounded c. aground d. run grounding 4/NO4775
5#1742#Whose duty is it to examine and verify the state and condition of the cargo carried on board? C .[1721/1890] 由下列哪个人来检查确认船上所载货物的情况
A. Tally man’s 理货员B. Marine surveyor’s海事检验员C. Cargo surveyor’s 货物检验员D. Boarding inspector’s登轮检查官 6# NO4685 7#NO4701
8#1477. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的作用是（） A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁 9# NO4531
10#1662# The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A____． #903 扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是（）
A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry chemical 干粉 11# NO4740 12#NO4684
13# 828#1016# the damaged cargo is not allowed to export without _C_. 未经（修理或更换），受损货物不得出口。
a. repairing or replacing b. to repair or to replace c. being repaired or replaced被动式 d. to be repaired or replaced
14#71. when a wind blows round clockwise, it is __D_ . 当风向顺时针方向吹时，叫做（） a. variable 不定b. changing c. backing逆时针变向 d. veering 顺时针变向 15#NO4583
16#when reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effict. This is called the ________A______.当潮流转向时，将有一段时间潮流没有什么变化，叫做（） A.Slack平潮 B. range C. rise D. spring
17# 662#mariners are to ensure that charts and publications are _A__ . 航海人员应确保海图及出版物（保持改正）
a. kept corrected被动 b. kept correctly c. keeping corrected d. keeping correctly
18#NO4759
19#参考NO4745# two vessels meeting in a head-on situation are directed by the rules to _A__.
两船处于对遇局面，根据规则应（）
a. alter course to starboard and pass port to port 向右转向，左对左过 b. alter course to port and pass starboard to starboard 向左转向，右对右过
c. decide on which side the passage will occur by matching whistle signals 根据鸣放的笛号决定哪一舷过d. slow to bare steerageway 减速到能维持舵效的最小速度 20#a(n)______B_______indecates that there is imminent risk for navigation. 下列哪一种信号表示将有影响航行安全的紧急危险（）
A.urgency message B. safety message C.distress alert D. routine message 21#______________port anchor, one shackle in water.抛出左锚，一节入水。 A.cast off B. heave up绞起 C.throw D. let go 22#NO4877 23#NO4566
24# the master shall be _A__ the marine environment when taking collision- avoiding action. 当采取避碰行动时，船长应（）周围环境。
A. aware of意识到，知道（常用动词固定搭配）B. clear of 让清C. in charge of 负责D. interested with
25#NO4735/NO4835_B_ can be regarded as a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver. （B）
下列哪一种船可被认为是操限船
A.any aircraft designed to maneuver on the water 被设计成在水面操纵的航空器
B.a vessel engaged in dredging, surveying or underwater operations正在从事疏浚、测量或水下作业的船舶
C.a vessel under sail provided that propelling machinery is not used 驶帆的船舶，有机器但不在使用中
D.a small vessel sailing at night 夜间航行的小船
26#NO4502 chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in __A__. 用来表示显著陆标的海图图式以（）打印。
a. capital letters（大写字母） b. italics（斜体字） c. boldface print（黑体字） d. underlined letters（下划线字母） 27# NO4714 28#NO4643
29#NO4707# __D__ are published for the correction of admiralty charts. 下列哪一种出版物用来改正英版海图（）
a. admiralty sailing direction 英版航路指南b. admiralty list of signals 英版灯标表 c. mariner’s handbook 航海员手册d. admiralty notices to mariners 英版航海通告 35#if your vessel is the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation __A__.
交叉相遇局面中，如你船是直航船，（）
a. you must keep your course and speed 你应保向保速b. you may change course and speed as the other vessel must keep clear 你应改变航向航速，因为应让清他船c. the other vessel must keep her course and speed 他船应保向保速d. both vessels must keep their course and speed 两船均应保向保速 36#NO4867
37#a ship is said to drag if the anchor______D______ 当一船的锚（）时，叫做走锚。
A.will prevent the movement of the ship 能止住船舶的运动 B. will not move over the bottom不会在海底移动C.will hold her in position 能使船舶固定在原位不动d, will not hold her in position无法使船舶固定在原位不动 38#NO4553 39#NO4827
40#914# bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to _B__. 船上一般哪一种货装在最底层（）
a. dry cargoes干货b. heavy cargoes 重货c. delicate cargoes易碎货d. the cargoes bound for the first port of call 运往第一停靠港的货
41#1305#the fog most commonly encountered at sea is called __D_. 在海上最常遇到的雾是（）
a. conduction fog 传导雾b. radiation fog幅射雾c. frontal fog锋面雾d. advection fog平流雾 42#NO4789
43#which of the following statements is true regarding position fixing?（B） 下列有关船舶定位的说法哪一句正确（）
a. it is not necessary to take fixing at every alteration of course每次改向时，不需要定位 b. at each of the position fixed, it is a must to ascertain the course made good每次定位，都应确认航向
c. when the ship is at sea, ti is permissible to miss a turning 在海上航行，允许漏掉一次转向 d. it is rare practice to cross-check one nav-aid with another nav-aid 实际工作中，很少利用两个助航标志互相校对
44#personnel working aloft (above 2 meters ) should wear ______B_______or other arresting device at all time.
人员从事高空作业期间（大于2米）应穿戴（）或其他系固设备。
a. a safety net 安全网b. a safety harness with lifeline安全背带和安全绳c.a life buoy救生圈 d. buoyant garments救生衣
45#please wait for Utopia_______B_______ahead of you. 请先等等，让Utopia（先穿过）你船船头。 A.cross B.to cross C.crossing D.to crossing
46# 473# a power-driven vessel exhibits the same lights as a __D__. #46 机动船与下列哪一种船显示一样的号灯（）
A．vessel towing, when not underway 从事拖带船不在在航时 B. vessel towing astern 从事尾拖作业中C. sailing vessel 帆船D. pushing vessel and a vessel being pushed, when they are in a composite unit 顶推船和被顶推船牢固地结合为一个整体 47#NO4672
48# medium scale charts mormally have a scale of around 1:30,000 and are mormally ________B______.
中等比例尺海图是指一般比例尺为1:30,000且一般是（）
A.reference charts 参考图B.coastal charts沿岸海图C.natural scale chartsD.harbour charts港图
49#NO4730 50#NO4782 51#NO4664
52#参考NO4737/ when visibility is restricted _D__ we can say it is restricted visibility. 当能见度受（）影响而受到限制时，我们把它叫做能见度受限。
A．by long distance 因远距离B. by the darkness at night 在夜间因为黑暗C. by a vessel in front 被前方的船舶 D. by fog or fallings now被雾或雪 53#NO4831 54#NO4868
55#______B_____should know how to start and operate the emergecy pump. （）应知道如何启动并操作应急泵。
A.the fire party members灭火小组成员B.all the crew members所有船员C.the emergency party members应急小组成员D.all the officers and engineers所有驾驶员和轮机员 56# NO4726 57# NO4765 58#NO4633
59#1010# anchor has its own cable twisted around it defines __A_. 锚被自已的锚链缠住，叫做（）
a. foul anchor 锚、链绞缠 b. dropping anchor 抛锚c. weighing anchor 锚离底d. walking back anchor 60#NO4742
61# 参考NO4866/_________D_______measured at the midship section and taken from outside of the ship’s side shell plating on one side to the outside of ship’s shell plating on the other side.
在船舯处，由船体一侧船壳板外缘量到另一侧外缘船壳板外缘，叫做（）
A.after perpendicular艉柱B.length overall总长C.amidships正中D.extreme breadth最大宽度
62#659# my propeller was hit by a steel barge lying __B_ .#62 我船螺旋桨被（）钢质驳船碰到。
a. ahead船头的 b. astern 船尾的 c. alongside my port bow 靠在左前方的 d. alongside my starboard bow靠在右前方的
64# to ease a line means to _____B________
A.cast off解掉B.pay out line to remove most of the tention用缆机松出缆绳，使之基本不受力C.double up so that one line does not take all the strain再加一条缆绳，使得不会由一条缆绳承担全部拉力D.slack it off quickly快速松缆 65#NO4870
66#参考NO4893雷达天线/before work is commenced _____C_____,the officer responsible should inform the duty engineer to ensure that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam, harmful gases and fumes.#3-21
在（）处开始工作前，负责该项工作的高级船员应通知值班轮机员采取措施，尽量减少蒸汽、有毒气体和烟气的排放。
A.near the ship’s whistle船上的气笛附近B.in the vicinity of radio aerials无线电天线附近C.on the funnel在烟囱上D.near the radar scanner雷达扫描天线附近 67#NO4674
68#which of the following statements concerning cargo is correct?（B） 下列有关货物的描述哪一句正确（）
A.cargoes are goods transported in bulk货物是指散装运输的货品B.cargoes are any type of goods transported by any type of ships货物是指由各种类型的船舶运输的货品C.cargoes usually include goods transported in bulk and in containers货物一般包括散装运输的和用集装箱运输的货品D.cargoes are usually packaged in containers货物一般装在集装箱里 69#1370.NO4607 70#NO4659 71#NO4508
72#182. the lights prescribed by the rules shall be exhibited __A_ .#72 国际避碰规则要求的号灯应在（）显示。
A．from sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility 能见不良时从日出到日落 B. at all times 任何时候C. from sunset to sunrise, and at no other time 只能从日落到日出，其他时间均不应显示D. whenever a look-out is posted. 只要安排了了望人员，任何时候 73#1749 VHF radio is one of the very important navigational instruments on board, B —messages can be sent.#73
VHF是船上非常重要的航行设备之一，（通过它）可发送各种信息。 A. by which B. through which C. by that D. through that 74#tools and instruments belong to _____B________. 工具和仪器属于（）
A.raw meterials原材料B.finished metallic products金属制品C.comsumable products易耗品D.raw metallic products未经加工的金属制品
75#810. 参考NO4773/the principal purpose of adjustment of the magnetic compass is to eliminate _C__ as far as possible.#75#2-80#3-22 进行磁罗经校正的主要目的是尽量消除（）
a. variation 磁差b. compass error 罗经差 c. deviation 自差d. earth’s magnetic force 地球磁力
76#353.NO4576 77#NO4677 78#377. can you _B__ survivors ?#78