英语作文高级表达方式-抽象名词(4)

2020-04-03 13:03

B.As the world demand for new information technologies continues to experience unprecedented growth,a significant portion of available venture capital funds call be expected to be funneled into information, technology throughout the world in the next few years.

由于世界各国的需求,新信息技术继续以前所未有的速度增长,今后几年,世界各地的风险资本基金的大部分可望投入信息技术部门。

53. DENIAL: the denial of

A.His denial of our petition caused the students to rebel. 由于他拒绝了我们的请求,引起了学生们的反抗。

B.The need for gratitude is something we all feel,and denial of it can do much to harm the spirit of kindness and cooperation. 我们都需要感激,因此拒绝接受就会损害友好和合作的精神。

54. DEPARTURE: make/justify/mark a new departure in/from the traditional value/old method

A.make a new departure成为一个新的开始

His dictionary marked a new departure in lexicography. 他的词典标志了词典学的新起点。

A departure was made from old custom.背弃旧习俗。 There are occasions justifying departure from custom. 有时违背惯例是有道理的。

55. DEVOTION: have devotion to

A.Devotion to that land has been the source of conflict in this area in the last decade.

人们对土地的热爱是过去10年中地区矛盾冲突的根源。

B.Success factor is largely a matter of luck-being in the right place at the right time.Others speak of utter devotion to work,combined with a degree of ruthlessness.

成功的因素主要是运气,即在合适的地方和合适的时间。但有的人认为是对工作极端的献身精神,加上一定程度的残忍。

C.Young people have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort.They are not anxious

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social climber, and they have no devotion to material things. 年轻人自由自在,他们并不为自私的抱负、舒适的追求所束缚。他们不急于爬社会的阶梯,他们不想投身物质利益的追求。

56. DESIRE: (have)a desire to/for

A.It is a product of Americans’ increasing prosperity and of their desire to own a piece of land.

这是美国人日益繁荣和有一块土地的愿望的结果。

B.Driven by the government's desire for a credible auto industry and by their own need to achieve economics of scale.automakers have embarked on expansion programs that envisage annual output of 600 000 vehicles by the mid-1990s.

政府有建立可信的轿车工业的愿望,企业有实现其规模经济效益的需要。受这两个因素的驱动,轿车生产厂家开始实施一系列发展规划,指望在20世纪90年代中期,轿车年产量可达60万辆。

57. DESIRABILITY: question/prove the desirability(好处;可取之处) of A.They questioned the desirability and utility, in the light of the international situation,of continuing the search for such a definition. 鉴于当时的国际形势,对于继续谋求这样一个定义是否可取或是否有用,他们表示怀疑。

B.This debate over the desirability of continued economic growth is of prime importance to business and industry. 这场有关持续经济发展的辩论对商业和工业都非常重要。 C.Nobody doubts the desirability of good health. 没有人会怀疑健康的好处。

58. DISAGREEMENT: express/there is disagreement

A.express one’s disagreement with表达某人与?的不同意见

59. DISCOVERY: (make) the discovery of

A.A young man's first car is less a means of transportation than a monument to this discovery of youthful freedom.

一个年轻人的第一辆汽车与其说是一种交通工具还不如说是发现年轻人自由

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的标志。

B.He is doomed to a wasted life;he has as little prospect of making a scientific discovery as an electronic brain has.

他注定要虚度一生。他就像电脑一样。不大可能做出任何科学发现。

60. DISPLAY: make/with a display of

A.The public display of fear,sorrow,anger,and irritation reveals a lack of self-discipline that should be avoided by the Positive Women just as much as by the Positive Man.

在公众场合表现出害怕、伤感、气愤和恼怒是缺乏自控能力的表现,而作为“自信女士”和“自信男士”都应该避免。 B.make a display of炫耀,卖弄;表示 make a display of one’s wealth炫耀自己的财富

He made a great display of his learning.他大肆卖弄自己的学问。 make a display of one’s affection表示亲热

61. DISSATISFACTION: there is/express/voice/cause a deep/growing/

widespread dissatisfaction with

A.Those reporting a supportive home, work and social life remained far healthier than those expressing dissatisfaction with their private and work lives.

那些说他们有一个能支撑的家、稳定的工作和社会生活的人要比那些表示对他们的生活和工作不满的人健康得多。

B. Even so,social analysts see no early end to the growing dissatisfaction of women that is causing many to seek an outlet by running away from home and family.

即使如此,社会分析家们认为妇女的日趋不满不会很快消失,而这种不满造成许多人通过出走家庭来发泄。

62. DIVERSITY: There is/obtain wide/ great diversity of opinion as to A.The division of labor brought diversity of occupation and with it individual variability.

劳动分工给职业带来多样性,伴随的是个人的变化。

B.Mary has a great diversity of interests.玛丽的兴趣非常广泛。

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63. DRAIN: a great/heavy drain on

A.Dropout is more than an academic failure.It is thought of as a waste of precious faculty time and a drain on university resources already being used to capacity.

退学不仅仅是学习上的失败。它还被认为是对教师宝贵时间的浪费,是对早已紧缺的大学资源的消耗。

B.The rapidly increasing drain on resources comes not only from the population explosion but also from the “expectation explosion”. 不仅是人口的快速增长,同样,不断膨胀的期望都迅速耗尽了国家的资源。 C.brain drain人才外流

D.Defense costs have been a heavy drain on the country’s resources. 国防开支严重地消耗了该国的财力。

64. EAGERNESS: one's eagerness to do sth.

A.In their eagerness to extend a popular brand’s recognition and reputation to a new type of product,managers often overlook basic problems with the fit between the old name and the new item. 经营者们因渴望将著名品牌的信誉展现到一种新产品上,而常常忽视了旧名称和新产品之间“一致”的一些基本问题。

65. EFFECT: exert/have a harmful effect on

A.Although they did have some influence,heavy television viewing still showed a significant effect.

虽然它们确实有些影响,但是过多地看电视还会显示其重大影响。 B.A highway code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. 被大家普遍接受的公路法规对降低事故只会产生显著而有利的影响。

66. EFFICIENCY: improve/raise/increase/decrease/lower the efficiency of A.It is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry,and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.

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显然,一个国家的经济实力和这个国家的农业、工业产出的效率有直接关系,而这一点又依赖于各个领域的科学家和技术人员的努力。

67. EFFORT: make/have/exert a(great/tremendous/ persistent/sustained)

effort to

A.If clear definitions of academic dishonesty have been developed, and if a reasonable effort has been made to in form students that such offenses ale treated seriously,the appropriate punishment for a willful offense should be some form of separation from the university. 如果学习上的作弊定义清楚,如果做出恰当的努力使学生知道这种作弊要受到严肃处理,那么对故意作弊的惩罚应当是开除出大学。

B.India is making a determined effort to bring down its birth rate, which is currently about 35 per l 000,more than twice that in the United States.

印度正在作坚决的努力把出生率降下来,而目前的出生率是35%,是美国的两倍多。

68. EMANCIPATION: represent an emancipation from errors/prejudice/

control

A.It can argued that all this represents a welcome emancipation from Victorian morality, and that it is a wholesome affirmation of independence.

人们认为:所有这些代表了对维多利亚道德观的一种可喜的解放,是对独立的全盘肯定。

B.emancipation of women from discriminative treatment 妇女从受歧视的待遇中解放出来

69. EMIGRATION: the emigration of people

A.Many Third World nations with high unemployment and low wages have seen an emigration of workers to the developed nations.

在很多失业率高、工资低的第三世界国家里出现了工人移居到发达国家的 现象。

70. EMPHASIS: place/put emphasis on

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