重庆市荣昌安富中学高2014级11班 罗贵华 人教英语选修6 版权所有，侵权必究 华华荣誉出品
选修六 Unit1 Art
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 1.possess/own/have 2. technique/technology 3. shadow/shade 词语辨析 1. consequence n.结果 consequent adj. 作为结果consequently adv. 从而, 因此 的, 2. possess v. 占有, 拥有 possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有 词形 变化 3.faith n. 信任, 信念, faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的, faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地 4. technique n. 技术, 技technician n. 技术员, 技师 technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术 巧, 方法, 5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯 aggression n. 进攻, 侵略 为的, 侵略性的 1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心 2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力 3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的 4. adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5. convince vt. 使确信；使信服 6. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 7. predict vt.预言；预告；预测 a great deal大量 by coincidence巧合地 on the other hand另一方面 in the flesh活着的；本人 in (the) possession of拥有（属于） in consequence因此，结果 appeal to（对某人）有吸引力； 1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 2. they tried to paint people and nature as they really were. 3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists. 虚拟语气（I）(见语法专题) 词汇 部分 重点 单词 重点 词组 重点句子 重点语法 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). possess/own/have vt.占有, 拥有, 【解释】 possess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能，品质特点或性能等。 own强调所属关系 have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。 【练习】选择possess/own或have 并用其适当的形式填空 1) We ______ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening. 2) She ______ herself of the unclaimed goods. 3) Daisy _______ a chain of restaurants though still young. 拥有连锁餐厅 4) we all like to attend Professor Zhang‘s lecture because he _______ great tact. Keys: 1) have 2) possessed 3) owns 4) possesses 2). technique/technology n.技术 【解释】 technique常指针对方法，技巧而言的―技术‖尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能/。 technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念 【练习】选择technique或technology，并用其适当的形式填空 1) Science and ________ can strengthen a nation. 2) The actor has the ________ of amusing the audience. 3) The use of __________ of metals brought a great fortune to the local people. Keys: 1) technology 2) technique 3) technology 3) shadow/shade n.阴影 【解释】 shadow [C] 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。 shade [U] 指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。 【练习】选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空 1) Sometimes people will get frightened by his own ______ especially at night. 2) After a long walk, they needed to find some ______ and have a rest. Keys: 1) shadow 2) shade III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1
重庆市荣昌安富中学高2014级11班 罗贵华 人教英语选修6 版权所有，侵权必究 华华荣誉出品 1. consequence n.结果 consequent adj. 作为结果的, consequently adv. 从而, 因此 2. possess v. 占有, 拥有 possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有 3.faith n. 信任, 信念, faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的, faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地 4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法, technician n. 技术员, 技师 technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术 5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的 aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯 aggression n. 进攻, 侵略 6.prdict v. 预知, 预言, 预报 prediction n. 预言, 预报 predictive adj. 预言性的, 成为前兆的 【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) Sometimes we are _________ by the desire to be rich and do everything we could to make the dream come true, but finally we will find out that the _______ of wealth may not necessarily bring happiness.(possess) 2) The bad weather and the ________ confusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual. _________, most of the students were taken back home by their parents.(consequence) 3) The man rushed into the manager‘s office ________ and asked for a refund.(aggress) 4) An automotive ________ coming from U.S.A is ready to help us in science and _________ .(technique) 5) A ________ employee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.(faith) 6) With the development of meteorology (气象学), people make it ________to know the weather in advance.(predict) keys:1) possessed; possession 2) consequent; Consequently 3) aggressively 4) technician; technology 5)faithful 6) predictive IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心 [重点用法] have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心 lose faith in 不再信任,对…失去信心 be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事] faithful adj.忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地 [典例] 1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。 2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。 [练习] 汉译英 1) 他对我的能力很有信心。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)He has faith in my ability. 2) Though it‘s only a small frustration, it made Rose lose faith in success. 2.aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力 [重点用法] take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at向…瞄准；旨在，针对；志在 aim high胸 怀大志; 力争上游 [典例] 1) What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么? 2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer．他用枪瞄准了敌军官。 3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines．我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。 [练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。 1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly____ (针对)young teenagers． 2) The hunter____ （瞄准）the lion and fired 3) He ______ （力求）at accuracy. 4) He could not ________ （瞄准）straight.
5) He is leading a life without _____（目标，方向）. Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim 5) aims 3.typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的 [重点用法]
be typical of…是…代表; 象征 [典例]
1) Xianglin shao is a typical character in Leiyu典型人物 2) grasp typical cases抓典型
3) It‘s typical of her to be late.她这个人就是爱迟到。 [练习] 汉译英
1) 抢挑重担是他的特点。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2
重庆市荣昌安富中学高2014级11班 罗贵华 人教英语选修6 版权所有，侵权必究 华华荣誉出品 2) 温暖，潮湿的气候在南方很典型。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) It is typical of him to take hard jobs . 2) Warm and wet weather is very typical in south China. 4.adopt vt. 采用,采纳; 收养 [重点用法]
adoption n.采用;收养
形近词:adapt v. 使适应, 改编 adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本 [典例]
1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory. 会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.
2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake. 许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子. [练习] 汉译英
1）健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来
_______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) The healthy couple without children can adopt a child by law. 2) The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.
5.convince vt. 使确信；使信服 [重点用法]
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事 be convinced of sth相信某事 be convinced that+从句相信某事 [典例]
1) He was convinced of his error. 他认识了错误
2) He convinced me that I should study law．他劝我应该学法律。
3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt．花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。 4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane． 我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。 【高考考例分析】
To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves __________of the current news. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. accused
[解析] 本题考查四个动词的含义，这四个词都可以与of搭配， warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事，inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事，convince sb. of sth.说服某人相信某事，accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。本句译为：为了跟上时代，我们必须使自己知道当前的新闻。 [答案] B
[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。 1) He_____ me ____ his innocence. 2) After his discussion, I ______ that I was wrong. 3) It is no use trying ________ him to quit smoking. Keys: 1)convinced…of 2)was convinced 3)to convince 6.attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 [重点用法]
attempt sth.试图做……; 努力去执行(完成)某事 attempt to do企图做某事
make an attempt at sth／to do sth.企图做某事 [典例]
1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了 2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it． 一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。
3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents． 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。 [练习] 汉译英
1) 我试图与她取得联系。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他无意进行这件事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) I attempted to get in touch with her. 2) He made no attempt to carry it out.
7.predict vt.预言；预告；预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。
3
重庆市荣昌安富中学高2014级11班 罗贵华 人教英语选修6 版权所有，侵权必究 华华荣誉出品 [重点用法] predict sth. predict that
prediction n. 预言, 预报 [典例]
1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days.很久以前就可以预报日（月）蚀了。
2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence. 因为他的聪明和勤奋，他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。
3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?他预言政府要挫败，你认为这话靠得住吗？ [练习] 汉译英
1) 观察员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一个月。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 预告明天有雨
_______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)The observer predicted that the situation in Gaza will last at least a month. 2) It predicts rain for tomorrow.
V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. a great deal大量 [典例]
1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。 2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in wenchuan earthquake. 大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。 [短语归纳] 表示―许多，大量‖
a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修饰不可数名词 a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of可用于修饰可数名词
a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词 [练习] 汉译英
1) 我还有许多事情需要处理。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3) 许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)I have a number of things to do.
2)Plenty of rain resulted in the harvest of crop. 3)Great numbers of children lost their parents in the terrible accident. 2．by coincidence巧合地 [典例]
1) By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home.真巧合，我们要搭同趟车回家。
2) By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmate in college.巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。 [短语归纳]
by accident 碰巧，偶然 by chance碰巧，偶然 on purpose故意 [练习] 汉译英
1) 在北京参加会议时，我碰巧遇上多年未见的朋友。_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 退休后，一个偶然的机会他喜欢上慢跑。_______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)When I attended a meeting in Beijing, I met my old classmate never seen for long time by chance. 2)He took up jogging after his retire by accident. 3. on the other hand另一方面 [典例]
1) If you want to improve your ability, on the one hand, you should attend some related lectures; on the other hand, you should learn something useful from workers around you. [练习]翻译句子
1) 他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作；另方面他想换个地方。 2) 出于自尊，她拒绝了他的帮助，另方面她不想欠别人的人情。
Keys: 1) He decided to quit. On the one hand, he was tired of the present job; on the other hand, he wanted to move to
another place. 2) She refused his help with dignity; on the other hand, she didn‘t want to owe others.
4.in the flesh活着的；本人 [典例]
4
重庆市荣昌安富中学高2014级11班 罗贵华 人教英语选修6 版权所有，侵权必究 华华荣誉出品 1) In the performance, you can see your idols in the flesh.表演中，你可以亲眼看到你的偶像。
2) His appearance in the flesh ended the rumours about his death.他本人的出现打破了他人已经死去的谣言。 [练习] 汉译英
1) 当使用信用卡时，需要你的本人签名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) When using your credit card, you need to sign your name in the flesh. 2) He is the most popular scholar in the flesh. 4.in (the) possession of拥有（属于） [典例]
1) They are still in possession of the house, so we have to wait for another time.他们依然拥有房子的产权，所以我们还得
等待一段时间。
2) The factory is in the possession of one of my friend, who moved to Australia several years ago.这家工厂是属于我一个
朋友的，几年前他搬到澳洲去了。
[短语归纳]
in one‘s possession由……掌握 in charge of负全责, 经管,
in the charge of由……负责，经营 take possession of占有,拥有 take charge of 负责,看管 [练习] 汉译英
1) 我管理这家公司，也就是这家公司由我管理。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 我所掌握的消息是严格保密的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) I am in charge of the company. That is, the company is in the charge of me. 3) The information in my possession is strictly confidential. 5.in consequence因此，结果 [典例]
1) He got a bad cough. In consequence, he had to ask a doctor for help. 2) He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough. 他咳得很厉害，因此，他不得不去看医生。 [短语归纳]
in consequence of... 的结果， 因为...的缘故， 由于 as a consequence因而， 结果 [练习] 汉译英
1) 雨很大，结果街道变成一片汪洋。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 因为他付出的努力，他取得了非凡的成就。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) It rained heavily. As a consequence, the streets were in flood. 2) He got a marvelous achievement in consequence of his great effort. 6.appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；向...呼吁[请求] [典例]
Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。 [短语归纳]
appeal to sb. for为...向某人呼吁[请求] appeal for aid请求援助
appeal for mercy [sympathy] 请求宽恕[同情] appeal to arms [force] 诉诸武力 [练习] 汉译英
1) 政府呼吁市民节约用水。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2) 意识到自己的错误，这个犯人请求宽恕。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) The government appealed to citizens for saving water. 2) Realizing his mistakes, the criminal appealed for mercy. VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone
5