专题限时集训(十四) 完形填空 记叙文＋
夹叙夹议文
(对应学生用书第143页)
A
(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))
It was a cold winter day when I set out on a run with my dog，Tick.As a(n)__1__athlete I often went for training runs by myself，and had taken this particular route before.So what happened next was just bad__2__．
About an hour into my run along a remote canyon (峡谷) trail，__3__I hit a piece of black ice.I found myself__4__the rock face，which became steeper until suddenly I fell.I fell 60 feet into the canyon，__5__on a four feet square rock.I could feel my legs，__6__I knew I wasn't paralyzed (瘫痪的)．However，I was in extreme pain.Tick had__7__to find his way back to me，so I__8__there must be a way out of the canyon，but I couldn't__9__．
I shouted for__10__but there was no response at all.In a last effort，I called Tick over and told him to__11__someone for help.I always talked to him just as I talked to a__12__．Tick took off through the canyon and I__13__there thinking about my family and friends.There was more that I wanted from__14__．
Half an hour later，Tick returned__15__．Then I heard an engine in the distance.I started yelling for help__16__， and that was when I saw a man walking towards me.He was so__17__and told me his name was Bill，and that he came to find me.I cried with__18__．It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful__19__—I was airlifted to hospital__20__my best company Tick.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者在一次跑步训练时意外地掉入峡谷不能动弹，最后因为自己的狗得以脱险。 1．A.ambitious C．reputable
B．professional D．outstanding
B [根据下文的“I often went for training runs by myself，and had taken this particular route before”可知，作为一个职业运动员，作者经常进行跑步训练。ambitious“有野心的”；professional“职业的”；reputable“有声望的”；outstanding“出色的”。] 2．A.alternative C．memory
B．potential D．fortune
D [根据上文的“had taken this particular route before”可知，作者之前跑过该线路，因此下文中作者掉入峡谷只是运气不佳。fortune“机会，运气”符合语境。alternative“可供选择的事物”；potential“潜力”。] 3．A.purposefully C．accidentally
B．apparently D．violently
C [作者不小心(accidentally)踩到了一块黑冰。purposefully“有目的地”；apparently“显然”；violently“猛烈地”。] 4．A.slipping down C．climbing up
B．going around D．driving along
A [根据下文的“which became steeper until suddenly I fell.I fell 60 feet into the canyon”可知，作者滑下了岩壁。slip down“滑下”；go around“四处走动”；climb up“攀登”；drive along“沿……驾车行驶”。] 5．A.holding C．hanging
B．landing D．leaning
B [根据上文的“I fell 60 feet into the canyon”和下文的“on a four feet square rock”可知，此处指作者跌落在一块四英尺见方的岩石上。land“着陆，跌落”；lean“倚靠”。] 6．A.but C．or
B．and D．so
D [根据上文中的“I could feel my legs”和下文中的“I knew I wasn't paralyzed (瘫痪的)”可知，作者能感觉到自己的腿，所以作者意识到自己还没有瘫痪。so连接两个并列分句，表示因果关系。] 7．A.arranged C．managed
B．determined D．attempted
C [根据下文中的“find his way back to me ...there must be a way out of the canyon”可知，Tick成功地找到了回到作者身边的路，所以作者断定肯定有走出峡谷的路。arrange“安排”；determine“决心，决定”；attempt“试图”。] 8．A.doubted C．concluded
B．imagined D．remembered
C [参见上题解析。conclude“断定”符合语境。] 9．A.survive C．withdraw
B．insist D．progress
D [根据上文的“I was in extreme pain”和下文的内容可知，作者前进不了。survive“幸存”；insist“坚持”； withdraw“撤离”； progress“前进”。] 10．A.advice C．inspiration
B．help D．opportunity
B [根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者大声呼救。下文中的“yelling for help”亦是提示。advice“建议”；inspiration“灵感”；opportunity“机会”。] 11．A.attend to C．turn to
B．see to D．stick to
C [根据上下文语境可知，作者大声呼救但是没有回应。所以作者让Tick去向别人求助。turn to sb.for help意为“向某人求助”。attend to“照顾，照料”；see to“处理”。] 12．A.guide C．coach
B．doctor D．human
D [此处指作者总是跟Tick说话，就像跟人说话一样。] 13．A.wandered C．hid
B．lay D．served
B [根据上文可知，作者受伤不能动，故Tick离开峡谷后，作者躺在那里想着家人和朋友，意识到自己还想从生活中得到更多。wander“漫游，徘徊”；serve“接待，服务”。] 14．A.life C．training
B．nature D．adventure
A [参见上题解析。life“生活”。]
15.A.regretfully C．alone
B．straight D．casually
C [根据下文中的“Then I heard an engine in the distance.”“It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful ...”可知，作者首先看到的是Tick独自回来的景象。regretfully“遗憾地”；straight“径直”；alone“独自”；casually“随意地”。 ] 16．A.randomly C．curiously
B．desperately D．painfully
B [结合上文提到的作者的遭遇可知，现在作者只能等待救援，在听到发动机的声音后，为了引起注意，作者拼命地大声呼救。desperately“拼命地”符合语境。randomly“随机地”；curiously“好奇地”；painfully“痛苦地”。] 17．A.caring C．patient
B．alert D．confident
A [根据下文的“told me his name was Bill，and that he came to find me”可知，Bill告诉作者他是来救作者的，故Bill是乐于助人的(caring)。alert“机敏的”； patient“耐心的”； confident“自信的”。] 18．A.joy C．panic
B．fear D．anger
A [根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者知道自己可以得救了，喜极而泣。cry with joy意为“喜极而泣”。panic“恐慌”。] 19．A.experience C．recovery
B．rescue D．exploration
B [根据上文中的“It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful”可知，结果证明Tick已经找到了搜救队并保证了一次成功的救援。rescue“救援，营救”符合语境。experience“经历”；recovery“康复，痊愈”；exploration“探索”。] 20．A.in C．as
B．beside D．for
D [根据语境可知，因为Tick，作者才得以脱险，被安全送到了医院。for“因为，由于”。]
B
【导学号：25874068】
(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)When one hitchhikes—travelling by getting lifts from passing vehicles without paying，one__21__long hours either waiting at a likely intersection(岔路口) or__22__heavily down the road，and when I was so engaged，I found__23__in singing songs or in reciting the many poems I had memorized，or__24__the latest postcards I had added to my art collection. I was in many ways the__25__boy on the road，in other ways the richest，and I was always happy to be on the road meeting new people，hearing new stories and seeing new__26__．
I have__27__ been clever enough to analyze the motivation or drive for my hitchhiking，but I doubt that it was related to any__28__weakness.I have never been out of mind.Home was not exciting enough to keep me__29__to it.I had no material__30__of any kind to hold my interest for long periods of time staying home.__31__I was not unhappy with my family，my school and my friends.
When I was__32__，hiking with very little money and a thousand miles from home，I was convinced that I would __33__ my journey safely，for I was quite optimistic as a boy then with__34__life before me.So it was with me when I was at sixty—I was still optimistic with so many__35__behind me.It seems that I was born to__36__at the world，and such men do not write tragedies.
The simple fact seems that whenever I saw that__37__ road outside my house，I was__38__to explore what it was like.What Walt Whitman once said would always push me to go on：“A foot and light-hearted I take to the open__39__，healthy，free，the world before me，the long brown path before me leading wherever I__40__．” That makes a difference to my life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由自己爱搭便车旅行的经历表达了自己热爱自由、不惧挑战的生活态度。 21．A.saves C．enjoys
B．spends D．kills
B [根据语境可知，搭便车旅行的人会花费(spend)很长时间要么在有可能出现车辆的岔路口等待要么步履沉重地沿途行走(walk)。]