2013中考英语一轮复习 完形填空第2集
该精品包括2010年、2011年、2012年各省市的模拟题、真题中的完形填空，至少90%有详细的答案解析。每一篇文章都标明了年、省市，方便选用。排版工整。
【2010安徽省卷】
VII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't 52 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die. 54 , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55 . Then he fell down and died.
The other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 57 , the other frogs asked, \58 , explained, \ought you were encouraging me all the timid.\
The story teaches us a 59 : There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.
51. A. small B. deep C. big D. wide 52. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think 53. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped 54. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily 55. A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up 56. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted 57. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up 58. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking 59. A. way B. skill C. sentence D. lesson
60. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging 【主旨大意】本篇短文是一则寓言故事，两只掉在深洞里的青蛙，一只听说了根本出不来，一时失
望掉在里面摔死了，而另一只呢？却把别人的话语当成了鼓励与鞭策，坚持不懈地努力，最终取得了胜利，这就教育我们：同样是别人的语言，你当成鼓励可以帮助你，否则完全也可以害死你。 51. B 通读全文，尤其后面的“不能挽救”和jump up以及掉下去就摔死，更能体现是太“深”了。 52. A 这里构成not care不介意。
53. A 构成keep doing sth坚持；继续做某事。
54. B 最后；终于有一个听见了，而不是幸运地或突然地。 55. D 听到其他青蛙的话，即了解了事实，自然就“放弃”。 56. B 然而，没有听到的青蛙是“继续”努力。
57. A 上句说到它成功了，也就是从里面“出来”get out. 58. C 由上文的没听见也可以知道是它的“听力”hearing差。
59. D 考查词组teach sb a lesson“给某人以教训，给某人上了一课”。
60. D 和后面的discouraging相对应，所以这里是：鼓励的话语可以使人脱离困难。
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【2011山西】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm. I loved __31__ better than driving our family truck to do something. But this time I was not so happy __32__ my father had told me I would have to ask for credit (赊账)at the store.
__33__ is a proud age. The young men at that age want respect (尊重)but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were __34__ when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, __35__ was needed seriously. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit.
At Davi’s Brothers store., Buck Davi was talking to a farmer. After I finished __36__ the things I wanted, I walked to him. “I need to put these on credit.” I said to him __37__.
The farmer gave me a __38__ look. But Buck’s face didn’t change in the slightest. “ No problem.” He said in a relaxing voice, “ I believe your daddy will __39__ them in time.”
Then he turned to the farmer, “ This boy is Jame William’s son.”
The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I __40__ pride. Jame William’s Son, there three __41__ opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.
That day I __42__ that a good name of great importance. My father’s good name had won our neighbors’ respect for our family. A good name, and the responsibility (责任)that came with __43__ encouraged us a lot. They made us be __44__than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. __45__ acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits.
31. A. something B. anything C. nothing 32. A. because B. while C. unless 33. A. Six B. Sixteen C. Sixty 34. A. influenced B. cheered C. refused 35. A. health B. money C. freedom 36. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose 37. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily 38. A. pleasant B. kind C. strange 39. A. care for B. pay for C. look for
40. A. was full of B. was surprised at C. was famous for 41. A. letters B. words C. sentences
42. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered 43. A. it B. him C. them 44. A. better B. stronger C. clever 45. A. With B. For C. By
【主旨大意】本文通过讲述我去赊账的经历，阐述了好名声的重要性。 31-35 CABCB 36-40 BACBA 41-45 BBAAC
31. C 根据句意可知我最喜欢开我们的卡车去做事了。Nothing为否定的意思。因此选C。
32. A 根据句意这时我感到不高兴因为我爸爸已经告诉我必须去赊账，前后表示因果关系，因此选A。 33. B 根据文章第一句One summer day when I was in high school可推测读高中的年龄为16岁。 34. C influence 意为“影响”，cheer意为“欢呼”，refuse意为“拒绝”。根据句意可知选C。 35. B 根据上下文可知钱是非常需要的。因此选B。
36. B finish 后接动名词作宾语。Finish doing 意为“结束做某事”。
37. A 根据此时作者的心情可知“我小心的对他说”。因此选A。
38. C 根据下文“但是布克的脸一点也没有变”，可推测上文“农民给我奇怪的眼神”。
39. B care for 意为“关心” pay for意为“付款”， look for 意为“寻找”。根据句意可知“我相信你爸爸将及时付钱的”。可知选B。
40. A 根据句意“在那时我充满了骄傲”，充满应该用be full of. 41. B 上文为三个单词，因此选B。
42. B 根据上下文可知用一般过去时。因此选B。 43. A a good name用it 代替。故选A。
44. A 根据句意“他们使我们比我们可能的更好。”可知选A。
45. C 根据句意“通过长时间像好人一样表现，我们有了良好的习惯”。By 意为“通过”表示方式。
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【2012梅州】
五、完形填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A man walked into a restaurant. The restaurant advertised it had the 46 menu in the world. The manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish, no matter how 47 it was.
At the bottom of the 48 , there was a notice that said, “If you do not see the dish you need on this menu, please tell us and we will add it to the menu right away.”
The man 49 the menu and decided to make sure if it was true. He would order 50 that was very unusual.
When a waiter came up to take his order, he said, “You say you can serve any dish, even if it’s not on your longest menu in the world.”
“That is correct, sir. We are able to meet everyone’s requirements.”
“Well,” the man said, “bring me a sandwich with two elephant ears. 51 , not African.”
The waiter wrote down in his paper: Two Indian elephant ears on toast.
“Very good, sir,” he said. “That shouldn’t 52 long.” The waiter walked away quickly.
The man was very surprised and rather disappointed.
Then he smiled 53 the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face. “Ah!” the man said. “You can’t 54 it to me, can you?” The waiter made an apology (道歉).
“I’m very sorry, sir, and this is the 55 embarrassing,” he said, “but I’m afraid we can’t because we’ve run out of bread.”
46. A. biggest B. thickest C. heaviest D. longest 47. A. unfair B. unusual C. beautiful D. important 48. A. menu B. dish C. restaurant D. table 49. A. looked for B. took out C. looked at D. picked up 50. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 51. A. American B. Indian C. Canadian D. Australian 52. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 53. A. as B. and C. so D. though 54. A. catch B. take C. fetch D. bring 55. A. least B. most C. less D. more
【参考答案】46—50 .DBACD 51—55. BCADB
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B
Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. It's like our 61 is talking to us. Why are dreams 62 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 63 to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 64 meaning. Lots of doctors help people 65 their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 66 and fears.