深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习1-3
第一课知识要点 一．短语（词组）
1. go back to = return to 回到…… 2. give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
3. two thirds 三分之二 think about = consider 考虑；思考 4. from…to 从…到… lay eggs 下蛋
5. a few = not many 不多；几乎没有 a little = not much 不多；几乎没有 6. shake one’s head 摇头 nod one''s head 点头 7. drop…into 把…扔进 carry…to 把…送到 8. on the right/left 在右边/左边 come out of 从……出来 9. agree with sb. 同意某人意见 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 10. at least 最少；至少 at most 最多 11. brush the teeth 刷牙 in fact 事实上
12. come / be from 来自 clean ... up = make ... clean 打扫干净 13. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry about/at sth. 因某事生气 14. in the first place = at first 首先；起初 in the end = at last = finally 最后；最终
15. turn ...off/on 关闭 / 打开（电器等）turn ... up / down 调高/调低（声音/音量） 二、句型结构
1. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物去做某事 2. do one’s best(to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力去做某事
We should do our best to learn English well. 我们应该尽力学好英语。 3. It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是……
It''s very important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。 = To learn English well is very important for us.
4. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 （ 未做 ） remember doing sth. 记得做了某事 （ 已做 ） 5. not...until/ before ... = ...after 直到…才
Kate didn''t go to bed until/ before she finished her homework yesterday. = Kate went to bed after she finished her homework yesterday.
6. sb. spend sm. on sth. = sb. pay sm.for sth. = sb. buy sth. for sm. = sth. cost sb. sm. 某人花钱买某物
Mary spent 500 yuan on the new bike last week.上个星期Kate花500圆买这辆新自行车 = Mary paid 500 yuan for the new bike last week. = Mary bought the new bike for 500 yuan last week. = The new bike cost Mary 500 yuan last week. 7. pay attention to ( doing sth.) 注意(做某事)
8. too much + 不可数名词 太多…… too much rain / sand too many + 可数名词复数 太多…… too many apples / dogs much too + adj. / adv. （原级）过于 / 太…… much too fat / dirty
9. 系动词 + adj. 系动词通常包括be动词 ( am/ is/ are/ was/ were ) 和 感官动词 ( look 看起来；sound 听起来；smell 闻起来；taste 品尝起来；feel 感觉起来 )等 The girl looked very happy today. The food smells very sad.
10. adj./adv.(原级) + enough 足够… enough修饰形容词和副词的原级，通常放在被修 饰词（形容词/副词）的后面。 tall enough 足够高 important enough 足够重要
11. a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 通常用于肯定句，改为否定句或疑问句时常改为many或much. 一、
重点词组复习：
1、 clean up =make …clean打扫干净brush one’s teeth 刷牙be on 开着的 2、 look around 环顾四周sound angry 听起来生气flow into 流进 3、 run into 流入pump into 用泵输入not until 直到……才
4、 shake one’s head 摇头two thirds 三分之二come from=be from 来自 5、 in the first place 首先 =at first =in the beginningcome out of 从……出来 6、 turn off 关上talk to sb. = talk with sb. 和某人交谈
7、 remember to do = don’t forget to do 记得做某事、不要忘记做某事 8、 without water 没有水 二、
重点句子解释
1. He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.= He went to bed after his mother came back. 2. He disliked the school in the first place.= He disliked the school in the beginning. 3. Remember to send the e-mail for me.Don’tforget to send the e-mail for me. 4. You should always clean up the room.= You should always make the room clean. 5. He is short of money.= He don’t have enough money.
6. It is hard for me to go there alone.= To go there alone is hard for me.
7. They saw no one on the playground.= They didn’t see anyone on the playground. 三、
语法——数量词
1、a few , a little , few , little
+可数名词复数 +不可数名词 表示肯定 一点儿 表示否定 几乎没有 a few few a little a few 2、a lot of =lots of =plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 大量的 3、many ,much
many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词 4、too many , too much, much too
too many 太多+可数名词复数too much 太多+不可数名词 much too 十分，非常 + 形容词
5、a number of +名词复数 表示大量的the number of 表示……的数量 eg：A number of students are reading English in the classroom.
The number of the girls is nearly 150. 6、a great deal of + 不可数名词 表示 许多
The professor has a great of deal of good advice to share with us. 7、a great amount of +不可数名词 第二课知识要点 一、短语（词组）：
1. take charge of = be in charge of = be responsible for 负责；管理;对…负责 2. talk ... over 商量；讨论 = discuss = talk about
3. pay for = spend on 付款 ask for 要求；请求 4. make mistakes 犯错 write ... down 写下；记下 5. sit down = have a seat 坐下；就坐 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 6. be pleased with 对…感到满意 have / hold a meeting 举行会议 7. take notes 记笔记 ought to = should 应当；应该 8. take part in = join in 参加；加入（+ 活动）
9. in one week’s time = in one week 一周后( 指将来时间 ) 10. all over the world = in the world 全世界
11. take care of = look after = care for 照顾；照看 take care = look out = watch out = be careful 小心；注意
12. think about = consider 考虑 make a decision = descide 决定 13. find out 查明；弄清楚 look for 寻找 find 找到 14. more than = over 超过；多于 on October 1st 在十月一日 15. keep healthy 保持健康/卫生 after school 放学后 16. be good at = do well in 擅长于...；在...方面好 be good for 对...有好处 be bad for 对...有害 17. hundrens of years later = after hundrens of years 数百年后
18. come to the end of sth. 结束某事 = conclude sth. 二、句型结构:
1. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 2. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 ( 类似有：send show give pass ) 3. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of 对…感兴趣 4. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
5. something interesting 有趣的东西 不定代词 + adj. （ 形容词修饰不 定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面。） something important 重要的东西/事情 6. either ... or 不是...就是... （连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则） neither ... nor 不...也不...；...和...（两者）都不
Either I or Tom is going to play basketball. 不是我就是Tom将参加打篮球。 Neither Kate nor Mary does well in Chinese. Kate和Mary两个都不擅长于语文 7. like ... best 最喜欢...
I like playing basketball best. = My favourite sport is playing basketball. 8. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人意见
9. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.= make up one''s mind to do sth. 决定做某事 make a decision about sth. 对某事作出决定 10. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
11. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest sb. To do sth. 建议某人做某事 三、语法： 感叹句
What (a / an) adj. + n. + ( 主语 + 谓语 )! How + adj./adv.+ ( 主语 + 谓语 )! What a beautiful girl Kate is ! = How beautiful Kate is ! What important work it is! = How important the work is! What happy children they are! = How happy the children are! 一、重点词组
1、 ask for 请求arrange to do 安排做某事agree to do 同意做某事 2、 be responsible for = take charge of = be in charge of 负责 3、 be free to sb. 对某人免费make a list 列清单take notes 记笔记
4、 make a decision to do =decide to do=make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事 5、 talk over =discuss 讨论think about =consider 考虑 6、 for example=for instance例如pay for 支付 7、
What about =How about doing 做……怎么样hold a meeting = have a meeting 开会15、 in one week’s time 一周后 二、句子解释
1. They will hold a meeting next week. =They will have a meeting next week.
2. The newspaper are free to the readers. =The readers needn’t pay for the newspaper. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
We will consider the problem. = We will think about the problem.
He decided to study hard. = He made his mind to study hard. = He made a decision to study hard.
I ought to eat less meat. =I should eat less meat.
I am responsible for the class. = I take charge of the class. = I am in charge of the class. What about having lunch with us? = How about having lunchwith us? What a nice jacket it is! = How nice the jacket is!
What exciting weather it is! = How exciting the weather is!
三、语法 1——情态动词
Should 和 ought to的用法
Should 强调主观看法，而ought to 是强调客观。 肯定句 should+动词原形 ，ought to +动词原形 否定句 should not +动词原形，ought not to +动词原形 疑问句 Should + 主语+动词原形，Ought +主语+to+动词原形 2——感叹句
2-1 What a（an）+adj + 单数可数名词+主+谓 What a beautiful girl she is！
2-2 What +adj + 可数名词复数+主+谓 What kind woman they are！ 2-3 What +adj +不可数名词+主+谓 What nice music it is! 2-4 How +adj +主+谓 How clever the girl is! 3、感叹句What和How 的转换
What nice weather it is! = How nice the weather is!
What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is! 4、感叹句的主语和谓语通常可以省略 What a nice present！（省略it is） 第三课知识要点 一、词组（短语）：
1. work as = be 从事……工作 knock at/on the door 敲门 2. break into 闯入 bump into 撞击 3. steal... from 从……偷来 see the film 看电影 4. make mistakes 犯错 behind bars 坐牢 5. arrive at/in = get to = reach 到达 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 6. wait for 等待 instead of 代替 7. find out 找到 look for 寻找 8. belong to 属于 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事