2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习（6）
李仕才
第一部分：完形填空 A
Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.
We wanted to see__1__ it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to__2__ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how，it feels to be__3__. We all get together in the__4__ and prepare the food .Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom __5__ a steaming hot delicious meal. We then__6__ them all up to feed 30 or more people.
Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family__7__.A lot of people__8__homeless people .Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice；some of them just had __9__ things happening to them. __10__when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their __11__， because a lot of people are __12__to them for no good reason. But __13__they see us every week they __14__us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with __15__. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.
We have become really close__16__ the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal __17__in shopping carts. After we __18__them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He __19__teach French and Spanish.
After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me __20__what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someone’s life. 1.A.what C．whether 2．A.talk C．mention
B．how D．why B．imagine D．remind
3．A.thirsty C．homeless 4．A.hall C．kitchen 5．A.buys C．brings 6．A.make C．press 7．A.prayer C．party 8．A.disappoint C．ignore 9．A.terrible C．personal 10．A.at last C．at first 11．A.trust C．admiration 12．A.generous C．unfriendly 13．A.in case C．for fear 14．A.care for C．agree with 15．A.sympathy C．feelings 16．A.to C．of
17．A.belongings C．groceries
B．hungry D．helpful B．yard D．street B．takes D．prepares B．pack D．add B．ceremony D．adventure B．misunderstand D．dislike B．normal D．common B．at least D．at once B．thanks D．love B．cruel D．merciful B．now that D．provided that B．believe in D．worry about B．courage D．determination B．by D．with B．clothes D．goods
18．A.departed C．helped 19．A.would C．was to 20．A.remember C．recognize
B．saved D．greeted B．used to D．ought to B．realize D．appreciate
[解题导语] 在奥兰多市，作者每个星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去照顾无家可归的人。通过照顾那些无家可归的人，使得作者更懂得欣赏自己所拥有的生活。
1．解析： 选A。考查连词辨析。我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是怎样的。在be like/seem like/look like句式中，用what提问，表示“是/似乎/看起来怎样”。
2．解析： 选 C。考查动词辨析。我想提的一个特殊的事是……。mention用作及物动词，表示“说起，提到”。talk是不及物动词；remind的宾语是人； imagine表示“想象”，和句意不符。
3．解析： 选 B。考查形容词辨析。为了体验饥饿的感觉，我和家人在动身之前不吃东西。 4．解析： 选 C。考查名词辨析。我们聚在厨房准备食物。因为准备食物，所以厨房是最合适的地方。
5．解析： 选 D。考查动词辨析。有时，妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的饭。由上文的prepare the food，可以推测出母亲准备饭。
6．解析： 选 B。考查动词辨析。然后，我们包起够30人以上吃的食品。pack用作动词，表示“把……装入袋中，整理，把……打包”，pack up整理；把……打包；make up弥补，组成，化妆，整理；press up用力使升高；add up加起来。
7．解析： 选 A。考查名词辨析。我和家人上车之前，我们祷告得到上帝保护。prayer表示“祷告，祷文”，作者向上帝祷告，想祈求上帝的保护。
8．解析： 选 B。考查动词辨析。很多人不理解那些无家可归的人。下文的Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people暗示着人们往往不能正确地理解这些无家可归的人。misunderstand误解，误会。
9．解析： 选 A。考查形容词辨析。他们当中有些人刚刚发生了不幸的事。该空与上文的Some are really nice形成了并列关系，是没有范围的列举。
10．解析： 选 C。考查介词短语辨析。起初，当我的家人和我去街上，想法赢得他们的信任。下文的But __13__ they see us every week they __14__ us说明了刚刚开始时，那些无家可归的人对作者不很信任。
11．解析： 选 A。考查名词辨析。下文的But __13__ they see us every week they__14__
us.说明了答案。
12．解析： 选 C。考查形容词辨析。因为很多人无缘无故地对他们不友好。because用于解释上文的we had to earn their trust的原因。
13．解析： 选 B。考查连词辨析。然而既然他们每个星期都看到我们，所以他们现在信任我们了。now that用作连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。in case ＝ for fear (that) ＝ provided that表示“如果，万一，假如”，引导条件状语从句。
14. 解析： 选B。考查动词短语辨析。由上文的we had to earn their__11__，可以知道，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。believe in sb.＝ trust sb.表示“相信，信任某人”。
15．解析： 选 C。考查名词辨析。我们一定要记住，这些无家可归的人是有感情的。下文的shake our hands, do really funny dances等行为，则表明这些人用握手、跳舞等方式表达自己的感情，所以说这些人也是有感情的。
16．解析： 选 A。考查介词辨析。我们与一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。become/be close to sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人关系密切”。
17．解析： 选A。考查名词辨析。在购物车上他们装着所有的财物。因为他们是无家可归的人，所以他们的财产都放在车上。belongings意为“财产，所有物”；groceries食品杂货；goods货物，商品。
18．解析： 选 C。考查动词短语辨析。帮助过他们几次之后，他给我们讲了很多他的生活。选项C符合题意。
19．解析： 选 B。考查情态动词辨析。他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。因为他现在无家可归，所以可知他现在不教法语、西班牙语。used to表示“过去常常做某事，但现在不”。 20．解析： 选 D。考查动词辨析。帮助这些无家可归的人，使我更感激自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“欣赏；感激，感谢”；realize实现，意识；recognize认出。 B
(2015·西宁第一次检测)
On the first day of the new year, when I went into the bank, the bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, as usual greeted to me politely “Happy New Year”. He nodded and I sat in front of him.
Minutes passed and __1__ happened. Then very __2__ I put my form in front of him. He was very busy. After a few minutes he took my form and __3__ filling it. After waiting for a few more minutes, I began to show all signs of being __4__. I asked him if my work was done. The __5__ I uttered the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen
on him. He __6__，“Nothing is done, it will take time！”
Just then I saw his morning cup of tea, which had been __7__ there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost __8__ while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come __9__ to get their work done. But we do not even feel the need to __10__ them for being there.
Very softly I told him，“Sir, you please have your __11__， I am not in a hurry.” This man，whom I had been seeing for the last few years，__12__ looked up at me and for the first time we had __13__ contact. I saw a __14__ person there, another human being who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am. He was also __15__ the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.
He gave me a rare smile and said，“It is a __16__ affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be in a hurry.”
He really __17__ my heart with his words. I felt __18__ that all this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my __19__. I promised to be more __20__ of people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.
1.A.something B． anything C．nothing 2．A.immediately C．desperately 3．A.finished C．continued 4．A.impatient C．tired 5．A.chance C．way 6．A.shouted C．replied 7．A.drinking C．lying
D．everything B．hesitantly D．curiously B．stopped D．started
B．disappointed D．satisfied B．moment D．reason
B．added D．commented B．cooking D．boiling