turn off 关（电器） close 关（门、窗、书等） turn on 开（电器） open 开（门、窗、书等）
1 _____ the windows please, it’s so cold outside. 2 ____ the lights before you leave the room. 3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out! 4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.
.break off break out break into break down break off 中断关系，突然终止 break out 指战争爆发 break into 非法进入或闯入
break down 坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作
1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.
2 The World WarⅡ ____ when she was only five.
3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.
4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.
. solve reply answer
solve 解决（问题）及物动词 常与problem 连用
reply 回复，答复 不及物动词 常与to连用 answer 回答 及物动词 常与question 连用 1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said? 2 No one in our class can ______ this question. 3 It’s too difficult for everyone to ______ that problem. .hope wish
hope 希望 指较为现实的想法 常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to do
wish 希望 指不太现实的要求或想法 有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 或 should等
1 – The weather may be fine tomorrow. - I ____ so.
2 Mum ____ me to be a doctor in the future. 3 How I ____ I could fly to the moon! .take cost spend pay
take 花费 尤指花费时间,主语为物 常有it takes sb some time to do sth
cost 花费 指花金钱 ，主语为物 常有cost sb some money
spend 花费 主语为人 常有spend… doing 或spend…on sth
pay 花费 主语为人 常有pay…for
1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.
2 – Who will ____ for the bill? - Maybe our boss.
3 The house ___ him 30,000 dollars.
4 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.
.take part in join take part in 参加某项活动
join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人
1 Mr Wang ___ the Party 5 years ago. 2 They invited Lily ______ that party. .do with deal with
do with 处理，应付 在问句中要与what 连用 deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与how连用 1 How can you ___ that problem? 2 What do you ____ the event? .put on wear dress
put on 穿上 强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物 wear 穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物
dress 给…穿衣服，宾语为人
1 _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.
2 Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.
3 The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old. .win lose beat win 赢得 宾语为物 lose 输掉 宾语为物 beat 战胜，打败 宾语为人
1 Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs ____ the match.
2 The Brazilian football team ___ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.
.be made in be made of be made from be made up of
be made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地 be made of 由…制成，看得出原料 be made from由…制成，看不出原料
be made up of由…组成，强调由个体组成整体