2017-2018学年崇明区初三英语二模卷(Word版附答案)(2)

2020-04-14 23:22

【答案】didn’t wake; Where has; What a ; instead of; is provided; what would; John expects me to manage all the household expenses. 【分析】

62. 一般过去时改写否定句,注意助动词用didn’t; 63. Where 用于对地点提问,注意时态为现在完成时;

64. 注意感叹句两种构成,这里使用what a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他 ; 65. take place 转换为 instead of , 意义不变; 66. 转换被动语态,注意be动词使用,这里使用is; 67. 直接引语转变成间接引语,注意时态也要随之而变;

68. 此句较短,难度较小,按照所给单词意义组合,即可连词成句。 Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写) Ⅵ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)

A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)

Emil was a young school boy from a small town in Germany. One day, his mother gave him some money and asked him to fly to Berlin to see his grandmother. In order to save more money, Emil took a bus to the railway station. He was very careful not to lose the money and used a needle(针)to pin it to the inside of his jacket.

On the train to Berlin, Emil met a man called Grundeis. He was so hospitable that he offered Emil some chocolate, Emil fell asleep after eating it.When he woke up, Grundeis was gone, and so was the money! Emil got off immediately at an unfamiliar station, looking for Grundeis.

When Emil saw Grundeis in the crowd, he followed him. However, he was unable to catch him. A local boy named Gustav helped him. He gathered 24 local children who called themselves \

Emil and the\morning came, they saw him go to a bank where he wanted to exchange the money for smaller bills. One of the boy\柜员)that the money was stolen from someone else. Emil came in, too. He told the bank teller his story and proved that the money was his by describing the holes in the bills left by the needle

Grundeis tried to run away, but Emil and his new friends held on tightly to him until a policeman arrived and caught him. Emil finally got his money back and could continue on to his

grandmother’s home.

( ) 69. Emil chose to go the Berlin to see his grandmother by____________. A)air B)bus C)car D)train

( ) 70. Grundeis stole the money from Emil______________. A)before Emil ate the chocolate B)after Emil fell asleep C)after Emil got off the tain D)after Emil woke up

( ) 71. The underlined word “hospitable\ A)strict B)confident C) generous D) serious

( ) 72. Emil did the following things EXCEPT____________after the theft(偷窃). A)looked for Grundeis in a strange place B)gathered 24 local children to follow Grundeis C) spent all night watching on Grundeis D) told the bank teller what had happened to him

( )73. __________could prove that the money belonged to Emil. A)24 local children B) What the boy“ detective”said C)The holes in the bills D)grundeis's strange behaviour

( )74. Which of the following might be the correct confession (供认 ) of Grundeis’s? A)The boy fell asleep on the train. B)picked up the money on the I found some money slipped(滑落) ground. I thought the boys out of his pocket and then I took wanted to rob me of the money. It. so I conflicted(冲突) with them. C)I went to the bank to exchange D)I put some sleeping pills in the some money for smaller bills. chocolate and gave it to the boy had nothing to do with the boy. took the money away after he fell The money was mine! asleep. 【答案】69-74 DBCBC 【解析】

69.细节理解题,由前文fly to可知。

70.细节理解题,由前文知道,吃过巧克力睡着了,醒来后钱丢了。

71.词义猜测题,Grundei给了Emil一些巧克力可以推断出Grundei是慷慨的。

72.细节理解题,并不是Emil召集的24个当地男孩,而是Gustav召集的。 73.细节理解题,由by describing the holes in the bills left by the needle可知。 74.推断题,由故事经过可以推断出D。

B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)

Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign in capital letters: \on earth does the owner intend to do?\

So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door?

Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, which_____76______other customers. Therefore, he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant.

Some people said that this was discrimination(歧视). Mr. Taylor, however, defended(为,,B辩护)his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some ____77______ if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. Moreover, the restaurant served alcohol, which is not child-friendly.

Others _____78______ his decision, They said they were tired of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.

______79______ many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. there's one restaurant in Italy which has been____80______in dealing with the problem. They rewarded well-behaved children with a family meal discount(折扣), to encourage parents to control their children.

These methods may work for a while, but it may be a long time before restaurants find a permanent(永久的) solution to this problem.

( )75. A)politely B)angrily C)gently D)clearly ( )76. A)disliked B)trusted C)disturbed D)prevented ( )77. A)noise B)joy C)food D) danger ( )78. A) supported B) cancelled C)refused D)explained ( )79. A)In brief B)In fact C)After all D)In return

( )80.A) creative B)responsible C)disappointed D) crazy 【答案】75-80 BCDABA 【解析】

75.由complained一词可知道,是生气的抱怨。

76.由前一句孩子们太吵,可以推断出会打扰到其他客人。 77.由前一句路况繁忙,可以推断出如果父母不管好孩子会有危险。 78.由后一句他们厌烦孩子们的吵闹,可以推断出其他人是支持这个决定的。 79.由上下文的逻辑关系可以推断出,事实上还有很多餐馆遇到了同样的问题。 80.由最后一句在找到解决这个问题的永久办法之前,这个方法还是有创意的。

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)

Facts you don’t know about animals

People have already known a lot about animals.However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.

Cows

Cows do have best friends and feel stressed(焦虑的) when they are separated (分开). Sometimes they even a__81__ humans when they are too nervous and angry. However, scientists also found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows in the herd (兽群). When a cow is with its friend, its heart rate is reduced compared with when it is a__82__ or with a cow from another herd.

Penguins

During breeding(繁殖) season, a male penguin will offer a pebble(卵石) to a female penguin as a g___83__ . If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her husband may c___84___ it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests.

Crocodiles

When crocodiles eat something, they always swallow (吞) their prey. They don’t chew it like

other animals. To help with digestion(消化), they swallow stones which grind up the food in their stomachs. But these stones can h___85__ be defecated(排泄掉),so they may stay in their stomachs all their lives.

Elephants

Elephants use plants to get rid of p__86__ or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Kenya who kept eating a kind of plant for a few days, while this kind of plant was not part of her regular d__87___. Four days later, she could give birth to a baby elephant quietly. The same plant was used by the local women to help with labor(分娩).

Do you find these facts amazing? Maybe you can introduce some of them to your friends and see how surprised they are when they know the facts!

【答案】attack; alone; gift; carry; hardly; pains; diets 【分析】

81.根据句意当牛与它的同类被分开,它有时会在紧张和生气的情绪下攻击人类,因此填attack。

82.根据句意当一只牛在和它朋友在一起时,它的心率跟它独自或者和另一牛群里的牛呆在一块时相比,会有所降低。故此填alone。

83.根据句意一只雄性企鹅会在繁殖期送一枚卵石给雌性企鹅作为礼物。故此填gift。 84.根据题意,当雌性企鹅产下蛋卵时,她跟她的配偶会用脚掌携带,因为有些企鹅并不会筑巢。

85.根据题意,这些石头是很难被消化排泄掉的,因此这些石头会终生积在鳄鱼的胃中。“hardly”有“几乎不”的意思,故填此。

86.根据题意,大象通过食用一些植物来拜托痛苦和疾病。所以填pain/pains。当pain表示肉体上的痛苦时,可以用可数或不可数形式;当pain表示精神上的痛苦时,只用不可数形式。

87.根据题意,科学家发现,在肯尼亚有怀孕的大象在几天内持续吃一种植物,然而这种植物并不是它日常所食用的。因此填diets.

D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题) (12分)


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