英语笔记

2020-04-15 00:30

作文必背同义词替换

1.认为:think,argue,believe,advocate,maintain

2.利用:use,make use of ,make the best of,apply,availwof(available),take advantage of,(utilize)

3.现在:now,at present,currently,nowadays

4.注意:pay attention to,be lost in,be absorbed in,concentrate on,focus on,center on,be preoccupied with(全神贯注)

5.努力:try to,make efforts,manage to,spare no effort to,attempt to 6.想:want,look forward to doing,long for,be thirsty for,be eager to 7.使相信:make believe,convince,assure sb. Of sth. 8.看见:see,spot,catch a sight of,witness,come across

9.把…当做:see as,regard as,consider as,treat as,view as,refer to as 10.反对:say no to,object to doing,oppose,be against,disagree 11.证明:turn out to be,proof

12.因此:thus,so,therefore,accordingly,hence,consequently, 13.重要的:important,vital,essential,significant,crucial,fundamental

14:兴盛繁荣:boom,thrive(兴盛兴隆长的健壮),prosper(成功兴旺),bloom(茂盛时期,最佳时期),flourish(兴旺发达),blossom(变得更健康、自信、成功)

15.优势优点:advantage,virtue(美德),merit(功勋),superiority(优势性),preponderance(数量上的)优势

16.潜力:potential,insidious,latent,dormant

17.形容人的形象的:figure(身材),feature(well-featured 长得漂亮),lineament(面部轮廓),expression

作文十大主题:(2013考研英语写作高分攻略 何凯文) 物质回报,时间价值,生活娱乐,效率快捷,文化价值, 安全方便,环境保护,身心健康,社会灾难,成长成功

(物质、时间、效率、交流、安全、方便、环境、健康、情感、性格、经验、成功)

Accumulate wealth,establish career,fit into society and even attain social status

词义辨析

1.ensure & secure & guarantee & assure & insure

ensure:“确保”普通用语,保证某种行为一定会发生;表示确保安全,免遭伤害(To ~ freedom against tyranny)。 ~ sth./~ that…/~ + obj. (i) + obj. (d) (双宾语) 不接不定式, Secure:一旦获得终生无忧

Assure:表示向某人保证某事一定会发生,即可用来确证某事,也可表示使某人确信 ~ sb. of sth./~ sb. that…不接不定式

Guarantee:对某事的品质或人的行为提出担保,对事物、商品等无质量性能等方面的欺诈行为做出担保、guarantee sb. sth. Insure:保险(纯粹经济意义),为防不测向保险公司投险

Reassure:表示安慰忧虑不安的人,使其安心,恢复信心、~ sb. (about sth.)

/~ sb. + that-clause.

2.increase & inflate & extend & expand & extent increase:价格上升,人口增加 ,加快速度 inflate:通货膨胀

expand:公司扩张(expansion),扩展业务,增强(尺码、数量或重要性) extend:(时间、空间等)延伸、延续 extent:长度、面积、范围 3. capacity & capability & ability Capacity:容量,容积

Capability:有做某事的素质,能力 clever enough to Ability:能力,力量 the power ,knowledge to do sth.

4.arrogant & overbearing & haughty & humble & modest & noble & exalt & lofty & insolent

形近词:

1、 flagrant:臭名昭著的,fragrant:愉快的(r-flower) 2、 compliment:称赞,赞美(话),恭维(话)

complement:补足,补充(com=con 共同)99+1 supplement:增补,增刊(sup=sub 下)100+1

3、 proceeding:进程,过程(pro-动态,往前;pre-在前)

preceding:领先,(时间、地点上)在先的 (ceed=cede) 4、 adverse:不利的,有害的

averse:不情愿的,不喜欢的,讨厌的be ~ to sth./doing sth. reluctant:不情愿的,勉强的( loath, force , against, oppose) 5、 adapt:强调通过改变来适应新环境 adopt:收养;adept:精于…的,擅长于…的; adjust:(改变…以)适应,微调,调整,校正 6.、 mortality:死亡率;morality:道德

7、 be attributed to:归因于… (attribute:认为…是,归因于…) be subjected to: 承受,遭受,经受 be contributed to: 有助于

8、 veto:否决权,否认权; vote:投票,表决 9、 haughty:傲慢的;naughty:顽皮的

10、 nasty:令人讨厌的;hasty:急忙的,仓促完成的 11、 struggle—strive(奋斗)---thrive(兴盛,兴隆) 好句:

1、 It’s your attitude , not your aptitude that decide your altitude.

2、 Hijack-dash-clash-crash-smash-ash-Bush-abash-cash There’s no

flash in the pan. 昙花一现

3、 If , on the contrary, we read weak or vicious books , our minds contract

the faults and vices of the books. contract vicious habbit

4、 The best books are those which stir us up most and make us the most

determined to do something and be something ourselves(成为与众不同的人). The best books are those which lift us to a higher plane(境界、高度),where we breathe a purer atmoshere.

5、 We cannot escape the influence of what we read any more than(像…一

样) we can(省略了not) escape from the influence of the air we breathe.

6、 As we should associate with people who can inspire us to nobler deeds ,

so we should only read those books which have an uplifting power , and which stir us to make the most of ourselves and our opportunities. 7、 A home without books and periodicals and newspapers is like a house

without windows.

(注意的总结,归纳)

A za , a za , fighting !!!

〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃未完待续〃〃〃〃〃〃〃


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