当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加或。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
【No. 2】一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be 主语 其它。如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I\'m not
非凡疑问句:疑问词 一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语 don\'t( doesn\'t ) 动词原形( 其它)。如: I don\'t like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn\'t构成否定句。如:He doesn\'t often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如: - Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don\'t.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does
构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn\'t.
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4.Nick_______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5.______they______(like) the World Cup? 6.What_______they-often_______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents_______(read) newspapers every day?
8.The-girl
_______(teach) us English-on-Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10.There________(be) some water in the bottle.
11.Mike_______(like) cooking.
12.They_______(have) the same hobby. 13.My-aunt_______(look) after her baby carefully.
8
动词 s的
变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接
加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o
结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
14.You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16.She_______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17.Liu_Tao_______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang_______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday
词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时
专项练习:一、
写出下列动词的现在分词:
play___run_____swim___make___
go____like______write____ski_____ read____have___sing___dance___ put____see_____buy____love____ live____take____ come____get____ stop____sit ____ begin____shop__ 二、用所给的动
3.以“辅音字曾玲专
用母 y”结尾,变y为
i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing.
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意 be 动
一般现在
时用法专练:
一、写出下列
动词的第三人称单数
drink_____go____ stay____make _____ look______have___pass___ carry ____ come____watch____ plant____fly_____ study____brush____do____teach____ wash_______
词的正确形式填空:
1.The-boy _____ (draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls_____ (sing)in the classroom .
3.My-mother_______ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5.Look .They_____( have) an English lesson .
6.They_____(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _____(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She______(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We_______(have)supper now
10.______Helen_______(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
二、基本结构:①be going to do; ②will do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习: 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.我们将要学习英语 We _____、______ _________ learn English.
We ________ learn English. 五、一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常 或反复发生的动作。 2.Be动词在一般
9
过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t 动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 动词过去式
run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,
make-made,read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew,drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat