高一必修一Unit 4 单元检测
Name:__________ Class___________ Score_____________
Ⅰ. 根据汉语写出相应的单词和短语。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
地震 _______ 事件 _______ 运河 _______ 蒸汽 _______ 破坏；毁灭 _______ 砖块 _______ 轨道 _______ 震动 _______ 百万_________ 灾难 _______ 埋葬 _______ 避难所_______ 标题 _______ 发臭的 _______大纲 _______
电流 _______ 记者 _______ 苦难 _______ 表达 _______ 祝贺（n.）_______ 真诚地 ___________无用的 _________ 极度的 __________ 受惊的 _________ 立刻；马上 ____________ 结束；终结_______________ 成为废墟 ____________ 掘出；发现 ____________ … 的数量____________ 代替 ____________
Ⅱ. 单项选择题。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. — Have you heard of the North Korea’s nuclear test?
— Yes, ____ news came as ____ shock to me.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the
2. Upon hearing the funny story, everybody ____ laughter.
A. burst out B. burst into C. broken into D. began with
3. ____ great number of reporters ____ to Ji’nan to report the 11th National Games in 2009.
A. The; are invited B. A; were invited C. The; was invited D. A; will be invited
4. We can’t have lunch at the restaurant, because ____.
A. all of us don’t have money B. not all of us have money
C. everyone of us don’t have money D. none of us have money
5. — Mary’s always ____ in reading and studying.
— No wonder she always got the first place in any examination.
A. buried B. scheduled C. burst D. shocked
6. The houses across the street are ____, but they were in good condition a few years ago.
A. in rows B. in ruins C. in number D. in detail
7. ____ spending our vacation in the city, why not try hiking in the country?
A. Instead of B. In favour of C. In case of D. In terms of
8. The car was ____ when it hit the wall and he had to spend a lot of money in repairing it.
A. destroyed B. damaged C. injured D. hurt
9. I refuse to accept the blame for something ____ was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D.what
10.The retired headmaster is invited to the school, to ____ surprise, changes have been so great over the years. A. who B. whose C. which D.what
11. A bomb ____ two buildings and caused many deaths.
A. destroyed B. damaged C. harmed D. injured
12. Elize remembers everything exactly as if it ____ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. had happened
13. Thank you so much. You ____ me from an embarrassing situation.
A. remember B. recover C. rescue D. reserve
14. ___ parents may have a stronger desire to see their children step into the world of ____.
A. Poor; rich B. The poor; rich C. Poor; the rich D. The poor; the rich
15. Mrs Smith ____ you met just now is a professor in our university.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
Ⅲ. 根据要求完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The boy __________________ on seeing the big dog. 看到这条打狗后，男孩突然大哭起来。
2. The building __________________ in the quake. 楼房在地震中被毁了。
3. I was shocked _______________ that he had resigned. 听到他辞职的消息我很震惊。
4. It seems as if he ___________________. 他看起来好像一个作家。
5. ___________________ are not popular with people. 并不是所有的歌星都受人欢迎。
6. ___________________were killed in the earthquake. 许多人在地震中丧生。
7. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
__________________________________________________________
8. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. ____________________________________________________________________
9. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. ____________________________________
10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 选用方框中合适的词并用其适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
2. I’m very surprised to hear that he got badly __________ in a motorcar accident.
3. The storm __________ several buildings in the business district.
4. I was ___________at this sudden changes in their attitude.
5. How many rabbits have you ___________ with your special tools this week?
6. The firemen ___________ three women from the burning house.
7. We’ll ___________ the past and try to make a new start.
8. Australia is an English-speaking __________.
9. When boiled, water can be turned into __________.
10. The Great Wall is constructed(建造) with __________ and stones.
Ⅴ. 用适当的关系代词填空。（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
1. The building ____________ wall is white is my uncle’s house.