(四)观江西省博物馆之感
通过对省博物馆的参观,深深地体会到了各个馆的特色所在。历史馆中的一件件精美的珍贵文物再现了江西古代先民的伟大创造,印证了江西“物华天宝,人杰地灵”的辉煌。革命馆里一座座热血铸就的丰碑展示了无数革命志士和先烈为革命付出的鲜血和努力,体现了他们的大无畏精神;自然馆里一个个生命的故事让我们看到了江西独特的自然风貌和动植物资源。确实让我受益匪浅。
五、 实习总结
有关于南昌市民俗博物馆的实习
历史的车轮仍然在滚滚前进着,给我们留下了一笔来之不易的巨大财富。而通过这次的实践,我知道作为一名学对外汉语的学生来说,学习中国文化,了解中国文化是相当必要的,文化传承着历史的变迁,见证着历史的兴衰。只有先了解了自己民族的文化,才能通过对有关的文化知识的理解下,使更多的外国学生全面地了解中国的社会以及古老的文化传统,才能让我们五千年的文明更为灿烂的发挥它的光芒。
英文 (一)南昌市民俗博物馆
Nanchang city folk museum
With clear sunlight we began our internship weeks, this one station we going to the museum and jiangxi province nanchang folk museum.
Just step into folk museum, and not a modern breath, is more of a rural atmosphere, we from the third floor with the narrator to start a visit to the third floor , ZhangCheng "sand table let me prepare is very impressive, is to originate in the qing dynasty's chief of volunteer design in the Ming dynasty, sand table show the background of ancient and chapter of nanchang . Ancient nanchang landscape architecture panoramic are under our eyes . And very intuitive nanchang marriage customs display. The second floor display is some ancient nanchang manual embroidery and past used in daily life necessities, but I think the most interesting is the "nine guy 18 potter". And for the more intuitively understanding of the business of the past, and vivid clay as auxiliary. But commentator said these clay production is coming please tianjin finished making master golems. Very vivid.
In the old, "guy" and "potter" is to point to have special skill craftsmen, craftsmen themselves have great skills. They make money earned, farmhand during slack. Go township and visit string of households,Under the specific living conditions, and formed a "art not light preach" custom.the strict was tough. Was apprenticed requirements, after judges, to ask permission confess division. When confess division, the parents will invite the master , accompanied by the middleman, then make the decision .after that the pupil go to the master's home and accept a series of ceremony.the old chinese going: "One day, the father of the teacher of life." Teacher and pupil like father and son, " For three years, the teacher usually just ended up here, not give wages. Participation in some manual industry division is popular. Alleged and division, namely an apprentice work with teachers, after
有关于南昌市民俗博物馆的实习
a year, take wages abroad and the rest of the left part of the master, to express teachings favor. In a manual industry, sacrifice every year the rules. Every profession has its own guru. As we know carpenter's workship is LuBan, butchery trade is proud of zhang fei. And people to each genre craftsman is respect, Give them good hospitality.
(二)江西省博物馆
Step into jiangxi province museum, immediately feel a kind of majesty momentum, compared with the previous folk museum, to a more atmospheric and brilliant feeling. A door stood large gymnasium center square bronze statue of the spacetime, allegedly is modeled on a deer ears shang four-footed green steamer built.Implies splendid civilization of long standing.Provincial museum is make up of history, revolution and natural. From inside the neolithic to display more than 300 thousands of years late qing ancient ceramics products. Form more multiple perspectives, shows the level of social life, jiangxi hakka local conditions and customs. And the people's revolution in jiangxi ,reflects the opium war of 1840 jiangxi since people anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary, especially under the leadership of the party, jiangxi performing on the landscape appeared the revolutionary struggle epic. And there are nearly 1,000 Marine biological specimen, such as coral, Betty, configuration strange, colorful. The most interesting is the natural hall, adopts full dinosaur world ecological exhibit way, reproduce the dinosaur age luxuriant plant landscape, waterfalls, volcanic eruption and so on. a huge dinosaur models are reality.
The other most profound is my impression of hakka culture , like hakka holiday and the sacrifice, hakka farming, hakka marriage etc, and like sedan, pictures, home kitchen, tools of the physical facilities show. One picture aroused my curiosity: is "cry to marry."At first I didn't know it was crying marriage until saw comments .in the custom of hakka married daughter, they called "sell sister". The afternoon before escort a festive party came to her home and offer each congratulations .
The next morning, carriages formal feasting and hospitality guests. After dinner, separate busy. The bride in the room "crying marriage", called "crying marriage", but no "cry sound", just flow tears, with weeping sound just. For example: when the man carrying xi meat,the bride crying like a song, so called sobbing crying marriage song. Crying marriage mainly is the bride yourself express feelings. Such as thank for her parents' brought up, to the elder brother, sister-in-law, younger brothers or sisters, and all the close of absence affection, to express sadness. Then the mother of daughter also should crying. Parents to raise, make the daughter reared growing babies to a beauty girl they Paid a lot of blood and endeavor .now their daughter be other's wife,mother natural have many words, so crying marriage become the custom of a mother to daughter taught before leave.The hakka customs crying marriage, still exist in the hakka folks .This custom was so far, has its