13. be amazed at对……感到惊奇 31. do some research on 做一些关于……的研究
be surprised to对……感到吃惊 32. find out查明，找到
be curious about对……感到好奇 33. agree to do sth同意做某事
14. can’t/won’t have sb doing sth不能容忍某人干某事 agree on 对某事有同样的看法，商定（同意）某事
15. get away with被放过，不受惩罚 agree with同意某人（所说的话）
16. win…back将……赢回 agree to 同意，赞成（各自保留不同的意见）
17. consult with sb与某人交换意见 34. according to 根据
consult sb向某人请教 35. cut down削减，减少；杀死；砍倒
Unit 3
1. base…on基于……上 on the basis of以……为基础
2. bring up/about/down/in/…into effect抚养长大/带来；导致；引起/使落下；降低；减少/吸收；引进/实行，使生
效
3. know about/of sb了解某人/物的情况
4. make a bet (on)=bet on 打赌 win a bet 独赢了
accept/take up a bet (with sb)同意与某人打赌 lost a bet赌输了
最全的提纲
I bet=I’m sure/certaining 我肯定/敢说
5.wander about/off/from漫游；徘徊/离开/偏离话题 no wonder 难怪
wonder at/about对……感到惊奇/感到不安
6.be lost in/ lost oneself/lost one’s way迷路lost in thought陷入沉思
7. permit sth允许某事 permit of容许（主语多为物）
allow/permit doing sth=allow/permit sb to do sth 允许（某人）做某事
8.go ahead请吧
9. as a matter of fact=in fact/effect事实上
10. by chance=by accident/happen to do/come cross偶然地/碰巧做……
11. find+宾+a./adv/n./现分/过分/介词短语/不定式 发现某人/物……
12. mind doing sth介意做某事 keep one’s mind on专心于……
Would you mind if I did sth? keep sth in mind记住……某事
have sth in mind想到；考虑做某事 你是否介意我做某事？ change one’s mind改变主意 =Would you mind sb’s doing sth？
=Do you mind if I do sth? make up one’s mind下定决心
=Do you mind my/me doing sth? never mind不介意
to one’s mind依……来看
13. not…until直到……才…… 15. an unpaid hand不拿报酬的人
up till直到 16. account for导致（lead to ）;解释说明
14. earn my passage赚取我的船费 on account of=because of因为
17. It is +被强调部分+who/that+其余部分
Is it +被强调部分+who/that+其余部分？ 特殊疑问词+be it who/that+其余部分？
18. seek help寻求帮助 19. to be honest=to tell you the truth说实话
20. on the contrary正相反 21. care about/for关心，担心/（care for介意，计较）
22.sb was(just) about to do…when…某人正要干……这时…… =sb was on the point of doing…when…
sb was doing…when…某人正在干……这时…… sb had just done…when…某人刚刚干了……这时……
23. compare…with把……和……比较 compare…to把……比作…… beyond compare无与伦比
24. order sb to do sth命令某人做某事 order sb sth命令某人某事 order sth for sb为某人预定…… order that sb（ should） do sth命令/嘱咐某人应当……
25.大量，许多
①plenty of/lots of/ a lot of/ a (large)quantity of/(large)quantities of+[U]/[C]n.
②a (great/good) deal of/a (great/large) amount of/ a large sum of+[U]n.
③many a /many/a few/a (large) number of/masses of+[C]n.
26.众所周知： It is known that/As is known/People know that/ Sth is known to …
27. take a chance (on sth)（在……）冒险，碰运气
28. in…manner以……方式29. be rude to sb对某人粗鲁
It’s rude of sb to do sth某人做某事是不礼貌的
30. pay attention to 关注
31. be in rags衣衫褴褛
32. for the first time平生第一次做……（单独做状语）
the first time首次，第一次（引导时间状语从句）
It is/was the first time that+从句(现在/过去完成时)某人第几次……
33.as for/to就……而言 34. bow to sb向某人鞠躬 35. on the spot 当场,立即;在远处
Unit 4
1. think about考虑 think of 想起 think over仔细考虑
2. match…with把……与……配对
3. interest sb使某人感兴趣 be interested in对……感兴趣 an interesting topic一个令人感兴趣的话题
最全的提纲
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. on earth世界上，人世间；到底，究竟（放who, what, when, where, how, why等后面）on the earth在地球上 in time及时 in time to do sth/for sth及时做某事 a wide accepted theory一个广泛被接受的理论 begin with始于 in all direction四面八方 directions for use 用法说明 in the direction of 朝着……的方向
under the direction of 在……指导下
9. be to do sth（按计划，安排）将要做某事
10. cool down冷却
11. unlike sb/sth不像某人/物 it’s unlike sb/sth to do sth做某事不像某人的做法
be unlike（两个人/事）不同/不像
12. It is harmful(for sb) to do sth对某人来说做某事是有害的
be harmful to sb对某人有害 =do sb harm=do harm to sb对某人有害
There’s no harm in (sb’s ) doing sth某人做某事无害处 =It does no harm (for sb) to do sth
13. as well as 也，又，还，和……一样好 as well也
14. dissolve…with把……溶解……里
15. a chain reaction一种连锁反应
16. lay eggs生蛋
17. exist in 存在于……中 exist on 靠……生存、生活 be in existence存在