第三讲
lump n. 堆，团，大量 lump 肿块
lumpish 笨拙的，臃肿的 plump 丰满的 bump 碰撞 bump into bumper 保险杠 bumper car mope 不开心
gloom 郁闷的，天气不好的，阴沉的，昏暗的bump 碰撞 gump 傻瓜 lump 肿块 plump 丰满的
slump 脱落，跌落 mirth 高兴 mend 修补 malady mare nightmare
妈妈不开心，不要去碰她，哥哥大傻瓜，长个大肿块，丰满才漂亮，死了才脱落
MEANING: a mass of something solid without a special size or shape
TYPICAL USE: On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump. slump v. 陷，猛然落下
TYPICAL USE: Our feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.
ransack v. 细细搜索 lay off get your sack raccoon
slash v. (以剑、刀等) 砍 lash 鞭打 flog 鞭打 sparrow spurn Saturn spoil sphere sprout spout sprain spank sacred vestment consecrate mirth mend moral immoral amoral avocation
vogue n. 时尚，流行 vague 模糊 linger 徘徊，逗留 I have a lingering fear.
TYPICAL USE: That pop-song had a great vogue at one time. ascribe v. 将......归因于......
TYPICAL USE: He ascribes his success to skill and hard work. bulwark n. 防波堤 Styx 冥河 Pluto 冥王星 abyss 深渊
abysmal 深的，深渊的 Titan 巨人 titanic
absurd 荒谬的 ch
chronic 慢性病 chronicle 编年史 chronometer 记时计 pro Prometheus Epimetheus deluge 大洪水 epi
tome 一卷书，一册书 atom 原子
epitome 故事的梗概 Achilles
Achilles' heel 致命的弱点 chill
tremble 颤抖 extreme 极限
extreme sports 极限运动 dubious adj. 惊疑的，暖昧的 facet n. (事情之) 一面 farce 闹剧 fart
头（tou）- toe 屁（pi）- pea 豌豆 扑克（pu ke）- puke 呕吐 臭（chou）- chou 女朋友 peacock 孔雀 fart 放屁 heed n. 注意 huddle v. 挤成一团 waddle 摇摆
mumble v. 喃喃而言；咕哝 hush 安静 trickle woo
woo one's dream go after 追求
relic n. 遗迹；遗物遗俗
TYPICAL USE: The ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War
in 1950. smog n. 烟雾 smog = smoke + fog
wayfarer n. 旅人；徒步旅行者 wont n. 习惯 absolve v. 赦免 abuse 滥用 abnormal 变态的 abide 忍受 absolve 赦免 bias n. 偏见
exile agile agenda banish vanish famish polish
blemish 污点；v. 弄脏 relish
sneak v. 潜行；行为鬼祟
TYPICAL USE: Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked contend v. 竞争；辩论 tender 细嫩的 deplore v. 悲痛；深悔 fracture n. 挫伤；骨折 fraction 部分 friction 摩擦 faction 团体，党派 fiction 小说
a部分i摩擦，部分无花是党派，摩擦无花是小说 refraction 折射 reflection 反射；反思 narcissus 水仙花 echo 回音，回声 echo location glamour frag
fragile 脆的，易碎的 exile 流放 agile 敏捷的 agenda 会议议程 fragment 碎片
magnitude n. 大小；量；长 (度) magnify 放大
magnificent 精美的，华丽的 relish n. 胃口；喜好 famine 饥荒 famish 使饥饿 vanish 消失 punish 惩罚 banish 放逐 abandon 放纵 liberated polish 抛光
apple-polisher 马屁精 lumpish 笨拙的 surly adj. 暴怒的 into the room. sample 标本，样品 scuba 潜水呼吸器 smuggle 走私 marsh 沼泽 marshal 元帅 scuba smuggle marsh banish punish vanish marshal smuggle polish surly relish famine famish blemish sneak sample tidings n. 消息
aghast adj. 惊骇的；恐怖的 ghost 鬼魂 gaunt 憔悴的 flaunt haunt
grim 恐怖的，严格的 stern abnormal mope
grisly adj. 恐怖的 cumber v. 阻碍；拖累 cub
incubate 孵化
incubator 孵化器 cubicle 小室 concubine 情妇 sweety compare 比较 succumb 屈服 decree v. 命令；决定 frolic v. 嬉戏；作乐 enjoyment aggressive attack assault tackle 处理 mingle 混合 sparkle 点亮 startle 震惊
图钉在前是处理，明明在前是混合，火花在前才闪烁，开始在前才震惊 sneer 蔑视 snore 打鼾
intercourse n. 交往；交通 menace n. 威胁
manifold 多种多样的，各种各样的 fold 折叠 folder 文件夹 unfold 揭示 close 关闭 disclose 揭示 veil 面纱 reveal 揭示
manoeuvre 操纵，控制 mandate 命令 date sb. 跟某人约会 appointment tryst 约会 precipice n. 悬崖 cliff
climax 高潮 clinique 诊所
cliche 腐朽的，陈词滥调的 manifold mandate tryst manoeuvre climax clinique cliff cliché commonplace platitude pedestrian banal 腐朽的 tackle mingle sparkle startle cip
precious 珍贵的 spice 调味料
珍贵的调味料都长在悬崖上 sanctuary n. 圣所；圣堂；神殿 mortal
mortuary 停尸间 mortify 羞辱 scourge vaunt
boast 自吹自擂 boastful toast 干杯 coast 海岸线 roast 烧，烤
在海岸线上烧烤，为吹嘘自己而干杯 sanction 批准 concubine
husband 丈夫，节俭 sprout v. 长出；发芽
TYPICAL USE: After a light spring rain, leaves began to sprout from trees. spate 下大雨 a spate of
tread v. 行走于；步行于 glisten 露珠的闪光 torpor 有气无力 languish 无精打采
哥哥听闪光，走路他读书，太婆有气无力，懒鬼无精打采 climax clinique cliff cliché famine attack
TYPICAL USE: She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.
ammunition n. 弹药；军火
flack 高射炮
invade 侵略 - invasive adj. - invasion n. evade 逃走 - evasive adj. - evasion n.