12.--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
--- With so much work ________ my mind, I’ll almost________.
A.filling; break up B.filled; break out C.filled; break off D.filling; break down 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析: break up“驱散,放假”,break out“爆发”,break off“折断,中止”;break down“出故障,身体垮掉”。第一空是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,在此结构中宾语work和动词fill是主动关系,用现在分词,排除B、C选项,再根据语境可知答案选D。句意:“快点,请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。”“对不起,我满脑子都是工作,我快垮掉了。”
考点:考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。
13.His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.
A.out of place B.out of mind C.out of question D.out of order
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:他的评论被认为是不恰当,因为它加深了两党的间隙,导致更多的冲突。A. out of place不适当,B. out of mind发狂,疯狂C. out of question没问题,D. out of order秩序混乱。由“deepened the gap,caused more conflicts” 可知,out of place“不恰当”符合句意。故选A项。
14.The Christmas gifts need to be ready next Friday.
A.by B.of C.in D.at
【答案】A
【解析】
在表示时间时,by表示到……为止;of表示所有关系;in表示在一个时间范围;at表示在几点钟。句意:到下周五为止,圣诞礼物需要准备好。结合语境可知选A。
15.“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.
A.in B.over C.from D.of
【答案】B
【解析】
分析句意,可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。在英语的习惯中,要用介词over。根据句意,可知选B。句意:“我有什么能帮你的呢?”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
16.It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.
A.with;with B.with;for
C.for;about D.about;with
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:很显然,这次会议是有关房屋改革的,所有在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。be concerned with与……有关;be concerned for关心,为……担忧。故选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
17.We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be ______ .
A.out of touch B.out of order C.out of date D.out of sight
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我们必须完全遵守交通规则,否则一切都会乱七八糟。A. out of touch不联系;不接触;B. out of order无序;乱七八糟;C. out of date过时的;D. out of sight看不见。由otherwise“否则”可知,不遵守交通规则一切都会乱七八糟。故选B。
18.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ________ 24 solar terms. A.through B.from C.into D.for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意:传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。动词固定搭配divide A into B意为“把A分成B”,搭配的介词为into,故选C。
19.“We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_______British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.
A.in response to B.in contrast to
C.in proportion to D.in addition to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”,脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者Damian Collins说,其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。A. in response to回复;B. in contrast to与... ...相反;C. in proportion to与... ...成比例;D. in addition to除... ...之外(还)。故选A。
20.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive. A.worse still B.on the contrary
C.in short D.in addition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是;B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之;D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反,故选B。