人教版初中英语七年级下册三单元讲义教案
第一部分【重点短语】
get to school take the train
take the subway ride a bike
how far how long
from home to school every day
乘公共汽车（动词型）by bike
Walk to school run to school
Have a good day think of
between…and…
go on a ropeway cross the river
one 11-year-old boy play with
come true be afraid of sth.
be like it takes sb. 时间to do sth.
take…to…=go to……by……It is one’s dream to do sth.
thanks for doing sth.
点第滴二部分【重点学语法】堂整理
一、交通方式表达法
1.动词型: take +限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）
(take 译为乘坐,动词型通常放在句中)
如：take a /the bus , take a/the subway, take a/the train
例：Tom takes a bus to school.
翻译（Linda 坐地铁去图书馆）：Linda library.
◆有的交通工具不需要用take，如walk to/drive to /ride to/fly to/
◆Walk to +地点=go to ...on foot 走路去…
如：I walk to school every day.=I go to school on foot.
注意：如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等介词to 应省去
2.介词型：
1）by+交通工具（单数）
（中间无任何修饰词，介词型通常位于句末）
如：by bus/by subway/by train
例:Tom goes to Beijing by train.
2）in/on +限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）
(位于句末，特别强调在自行车上用on)
如：in a /the car, in a /the boat, in a/the taxi
点滴学堂整理
On a /the bus, on a /the train, on a /the subway
例：My father goes to work on a bus/in a car.
注意：1.对交通工具提问用：how(怎样)
如：My father goes to work on a bus(对划线部分提问)
How does your father go to work?
【试一试】
1.I think you can to the new park. It’s a little far.
A.by bus
B. take a bus
C. on foot
D. walk
2.–-How does your brother usually go to school?
–- car.
A.By
B. In
C. On
D. With
3.I often go to school my father’s car and go back home foot.
A.in; on
B. by; by
C. by; in
D. on; by
4.Jim often goes to school bike. But today he goes to school the school bus.
A.on; by
B. by; by
C. by; on
D. on; on
二、交通方式之间的互换。
Tom takes a bus to school。= Tom goes to school by bus.
=Tom goes to school on a bus. “我做公交去上学。”
同义句练习：
①I ride my bike to work.=I go to work .
=I go to work .
②I fly to America.=I to Amieica.
巩固练
I:用by in on take 填空。
1—How do you go to school every
—bike
2They will go to the cinema
3He went to the park a car
4Will you the bus to Beijing
II:就划线部分提问。
1Mr Green goes to the post office by bike 对划线部分提
2Ann is going shopping on foot. 对划线部分提
3.lucy takes a train to Beijing.(同义句转换)
点滴学堂整理
三、辨析How long/How far
【练习题】
1.-- is your school from here?
-- About one kilometer.
A.How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. Where
2.-- does it take to get to school?
--Twenty minutes.
A.How
B. How far
C. How long
D. How many
3.-- is it from the village to your farm?
--About 10minutes’ walk.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far
4.It takes me half an hour to do the dishes.（对划线部分提问）
5.It is about 20 kilometers from my house to the airport.（飞机场）（划线提问）
is it from your house the airport?
四. take 表示“花费时间”
It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 花费某人时间/金钱做某事
例句：It takes her 20 minutes to get to the library. “花了她20 分钟的时间到达图书馆。”
【试一试】
1.花了我两年的时间完成这本书。(汉译英)
It me finish the book.
2.It takes me fifteen minutes from my home to the bus station.
A.walk
B. walking
C. walks
D. to walk
五．hundred 用法
two hundred 两百，three hundred 三百，four hundred 四百
记住hunderd 用单数
There’re five hundred students on the playground.在操场上有五百名学生。
Hundreds of+复数名词“成百上千的”（此处hundred 为复数）
There’re hundreds of students on the playground.
【试一试】. –How many teachers are there in your school?
--About four .
A. hundreds of
B. hundred
C. hundreds
D. hundreds of
六．三种“到达”
get to 到达。（get home/get here/get there,地点副词不加to）
arrive in+大地点，arrive at+小地点。（arrive in Beijing, arrive at school）
reach“到达”，reach+地方。直接加地点名词，不加任何介词
翻译（Tom 在八点钟到达学校）：---用三种表达
七．Leave 用法
①离开某地用Leave.
I leave Chongqing. 我离开重庆。
②Leave + 地点for + 目的地“动身去某地”
I leave Chongqing for Shanghai.我离开重庆去上海。（我动身去上海了）
③Leave for +目的地“去某地”‘
点滴I leave for London. 我学去伦敦了。堂整理八．结构：it’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。