在论文的最后,基于我国生土建筑现状的调查并借鉴国外的发展经验,对我国生土建筑的未来发展进行展望。
关键词夯土建造生土材料自然建造建构文化
王澍指导,建筑学,博士,中国美术学院
Abstract
Naturalconstructionisthekeynoteoftheidea“toreconstructthecontemporaryChineselocalarchitecture”proposedbyProf.WangShu,thedeanofSchoolofArchitecture,ChinaAcademyofArt.Byrethinkingtheproblemthatthemodemarchitecturehasattached
astoomuchimportancetotheconceptandwayofexpressionindesign,aswelldisadvantageofthecompleteapplicationofthe
westernarchitecturaleducationsystemtothedomesticarchitecturaleducation,thesignificanceofnaturaIconstructionresearchtothearchitecturaldesign.researchandteaching
Theresearch
serialresearchononisreinforced.rammedearthconstructioninthisthesisisthebasictechniqueresearchofthenaturalconstructionpresidedbyProf.WangShu.It’sobviousthatthistendency
toofattachingimportancethematerialandconstructionresearchhasdirectacademicassociation
withthetectonictheorybyFrampton.Butinthistheory.onlYtwobasicconstructionmodes—masonryandframework—havebeendiscussed.AbasicquestionraisedbyProf.WangShuiswhyrawearthasoneofthemostbasicconstructionmaterialsandrammedearth
notasthemostbasicwaysofconstructionhave
onbeenincludedinthediscourse.Guidedbythisquestion.thetectonicresearchanrammedearthinthisthesisisattempttodiscussFrampton’stectonictheorywiththemeaningof
onadjustment.At
asthesametime.refertothetectonictheory,theresearchnaturalconstructionobtainsareitsvalueorientation.TraditionalbuildingsandtheirconstructionalculturebeingdisappearingasurbanizationinChinaisproceeding.ThecontemporaryapplicationofnaturaImaterialssuch
areearth.stone。woodandbambooandthepreservationoftraditionalbuildings
culturallysignificant.
Bylayingparticularemphasis
inconstructionandtakingcasesonbothecologicallyanddiscussingtherammedearthmaterialsandtechnicalproblemsoframmedearthapplicationintraditionalandcontemporaryconstruction.thethesiscomparesrammedearthwithmasonryandframeworkstructuralsystemfromtheperspectiveoftectonicsandillustratestheuniquenessoframmedearthbecauseofthe“templateconstruction”and‘‘rammedconstruction’’technologiesandthefeasibilityoftheapplicationofotherrawearthconstructionmethodsappliedinmodemarchitectureandconstructionsystem
necessityandimportanceoframmedearthconstructionresearchwillbeestablished.
Basedonsothatthetheresearchonrammedearthconstruction,thethesistriestomaketheoreticaldebate
onfromthetectonicperspectivethislong-existed(inthebottomsociety)constructionmodewhich
isinspiredbytheFrenchstructuralismphilosophy,speciallyL6vi—Straussstructuralanthropologythoughts,andspeculaterammedearthconstructionanditsdevelopmentintermsofcriticalregionalism.Italsotriestoinvestigatethepossibilityoftheapplicationoframmedearthtraditionandtheinnovativedevelopmentinordertosupportthetheoryandpracticeofpreservationandcontemporaryapplicationoframmedeartharchitecture.Relevantdesignconceptguidedbythenaturalconstructionconceptwillbereflectedincorrespondingarchitecturaleducationsystem.whichwill