31.What is the main idea of this passage??
A) The rising of oil price drove up the price of everything.?
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B) There were many reasons why higher education was in trouble in the 1970’s.
C) Birthrate began to decline in the USA in 1950’s.?
D) High unemployment caused a lot of social problems.?
32.The phrase “laid off” can best be replaced by which of the following?
A) Poor .?
B) Got rid of.?
C) Removed. ?
D) Unemployed.?
33.American cars were not popular in their domestic markets because they were____.
A) small?
B) gas?consuming?
C) fuel?efficient?
D) not attractive?
34.The colleges and universities were in trouble because of the following reasons except that ____.?
A) they couldn’t get enough income to keep them running?
B) young people couldn’t afford the tuition fees?
C) keeping them running at the same level would cost much more?
D) social services need more state funds because of the recession?
35.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ____.?
A) young people couldn’t afford their own tuition in the 1970’s?
B) it’s difficult for graduates from colleges to find a job in the 1970’s?
C) fewer parents could afford to send their children to college because of the recession in 1970’s?
D) Birthrate dropped in the 1970’s because of the recession?
Passage Four?
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.?
Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything that goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.
The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find
out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.?
Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and
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separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that grounders and rollers break up everything that can be broken. Finally the rubbish will pass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.?
The first full?scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.?
36.The main purpose of the passage is ____.?
A) to show us a future way of recycling wastes?
B) to tell the importance of recycling wastes?
C) to warn people the danger of some wastes?
D) to introduce a new recycling plant?
37.How many stages are there in the recycling process??
A) 3.?
B) 4.?
C) 5.?
D) 6.?
38.What is the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants??
A) To deal with wastes in a better way.?
B) It’s a good way to gain profits.?
C) It’s more economical than to dump wastes in some distant places.?
D) Energy can be got at a lower price.?
39.The first full—scale huge recycling plants ____.?
A) have been in existence for 15 years?
B) takes 15 years to build?
C) can’t be built until 15 years later?
D) will remain functioning for 15 years?
40.Which of the following statements is true??
A) The word “rubbish” will soon disappear from dictionaries.?
B) Dangerous wastes can be recycled into nothing but energy.?
C) To recycle paper and rubber will still be impossible even with the new recycling methods.?
D) Big cities will soon have their own recycling plants.??
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PartⅢ
Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.?
41.You ____ her in office last Friday; She’s been out of town for two weeks.?
A) needn’t have seen ?
B) might have seen?
C) must have seen?