(see)that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face) many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real) talk to them.
They might provide you________some useful advice.
【答案】 communication;or;to see;their;faced;difficulties;more;best;really;with 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。
(1)句意:缺乏交流是问题之一。句中communicate是动词,作介词of的宾语,要用名词形式,communication交流,抽象名词,故填 communication。
(2)句意:是我们要么和朋友交谈,要么就对我们的问题保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or。
(3)句意:我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to see。
(4)句意:这很遗憾,因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences,要用形容词性物主代词their ,they是主格,故填their。
(5)句意:他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态,故填faced。
(6)句意:他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。句中and连接并列结构,difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表达各种各样的困难,故填difficulties。
(7)句意:我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be系动词后是形容词,此处暗含比较,故用比较级,复合形容词 open-minded前加more是比较级,故填more。
(8)句意:父母总想把最好的给我们。the定冠词是最高级的标志,good的最高级是best,故填best。
(9)句意:花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk,real是形容词,副词是really,故填really。
(10)句意:他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物,故填with。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词,比较级搭配等多种用法。
12.语法填空
The Chinese first ________ (make)paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.
Paper was not made in ________ (south)Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚半岛),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ (become)the largest paper producers.
Today in Finland, which makes the ________ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.
【答案】 made;of;southern;world's;named;became;best;they;in;But
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。
(1)句意:大约2000年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般过去时的标志,make的过去式是made,故填made。
(2)句意:中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of,固定搭配,张,故填of。
(3)句意:直到大约1100年,纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe是名词其前是形容词,south是名词,southern是形容词,故填 southern。
(4)句意:斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额,直到1500年才开始发行。paper是名词,此处是所有格,故填 world's。
(5)句意:是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name和German是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,故填 named。
(6)句意:此后,森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时,become的过去式是became,故填 became。
(7)句意:今天,在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰,造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据the biggest on the land可知此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,故填 best。
(8)句意:新的造纸机很大,而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语,故用主格,them是宾格,主格是they,故填 they。
(9)句意:最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300米、宽6米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围,in one minute,在一分钟之内,故填in。
(10)句意:但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词,此处表示前后的对比,故是转折关系连词but,故填But。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
13.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.
One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play)with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.