开、闭音节发音规则
一、重读开音节单词发音规则口诀： a e /ei/ /ei/ /ei/ e e /i:/ /i:/ /i:/ o e / u / / u / / u / i e / ai/ /ai/ /ai/ u e /ju:/ /ju:/ /ju:/
例词： fame shame brave slave
these mete theme heme
bone lone smoke dote
cite spite lime tine
cute mute bute huge
二、重读闭音节单词发音规则口诀：
at as / æ / / æ / / æ /
egg end / e / / e / / e /
it is / i / / i / / i /
on off / / / / / /
up us /Λ/ /Λ/ /Λ/
例词： chat slash mack bash
lent mend tent stem
fist mist thick trick
lost rock fond shock
shut thus bump slump
常见字母组合归类
一、含有a的字母组合：
ar ai ay ea(两种发音) air oa ear(两种发音) aw all
二、含有e的字母组合：
ee er (两种发音) eir eer
三、含有i的字母组合：
ir igh
四、含有o的字母组合：
or (两种发音) ou oi oy ow (两种发音) our
五、含有u的字母组合：
ur qu
六、辅音字母组合： sh ch ck ph tw ng ge
tr dr ts/tes ds/des sw sm sn
wh (两种发音) th (两种发音)
wr (w不发音) kn（k不发音）
cl cr sl sr bl br fl fr gl gr pl pr sp sk st str sc （p,k,t,tr,c发爆破音）
特别注意字母Ll在单词尾部的发音： ple 举例： purple maple ble 举例：table cable stable fable noble tle 举例： turtle Seattle （不好意思，这个音读错了，重新录很麻烦，我会在班里教正确发音） startle
七、发音练习:
ar fart mart cart harm bark
ai brain strait mail chain pains gains ay stay spay tray X-ray
ea (1) team east flea feast seat bean
(2) heavy weather bread steady head
air pair fair spair stairs
oa soap roast hoad toad
ear (1) bear swear pear
(2) near fear beard
(3) learn earth heard search
aw saw draw flaw paw crawl
all fall hall stall mall
ee seed peel steel sheet
er (1) her mercy term
(2) reader painter fighter jumper
eir their heir
eer deer cheer peer
ir bird shirt skirt third dirty
igh sigh sight flight bright
oo (1) boots food smooth pool shoot
(2) woods foot hood cook
ou loudly mount found proud blouse
oi boil soil point oil noise foil
oy toy Troy boy
ow (1) crown clown prown owl brown
(2) slow flow know snowy
our sour flour
or (1) fork pork thorn born
(2) visitor doctor actor
oor door floor
ur turn hurt burn church
qu quit quilt queen quite quote
sh shit sheet shoot cash
ch crouch slouch chin chips rich
th (1) thud birth thug baith moth
(2) with without those further thus
ck back luck fuck chick pick
tr train trust treat Troy
dr drain dream drip drop drank
ts/tes cats shirts skirts carts states bites ds/des birds grades sides tides
wh (1) when which whale while
(2) who whose whole whom
kn know knife knees ng sing bang swung song ge age cage large orange bridge page change wr write wrong wrote
tw twins twist tweet
sp spoon splash spitting
sk skin ski skate skipping
st stop steep steps stab
str street strict straight strive
sc scar scarf screen scoot
ph phone photo phrase
附录一： Phonics闯关内容
第一关：26个字母发音关（按顺序背诵+个别抽读）
1.按顺序背。
2.抽读： 元音字母A E I O U（抽读两个）
辅音字母 B D X J
第二关：开、闭音节生词关
chips mete fest tune shame
strive bant dote dusty hog
第三关：常见字母组合生词关
lair trait dall moat further chirm bight steep mount shay
第一关：26个字母发音关（按顺序背诵+个别抽读）
1.按顺序背。
2.抽读： 元音字母A E I O U（抽读两个）
辅音字母 B D X J
第二关：开、闭音节生词关
chips mete fest tune shame
strive bant dote dusty hog
第三关：常见字母组合生词关
lair trait dall moat further chirm bight steep mount shay
第一关：26个字母发音关（按顺序背诵+个别抽读）
1.按顺序背。
2.抽读： 元音字母A E I O U（抽读两个）
辅音字母 B D X J
第二关：开、闭音节生词关
chips mete fest tune shame
strive bant dote dusty hog
第三关：常见字母组合生词关
lair trait dall moat further chirm bight steep mount shay
附录二：周四中午英语组老师检测五年级学生Phonics内容 A组：