名词的所有格一般在词尾加“‘s”,这种形式的所有格主要用于有生命的名词以及表示时间 距离等名词的后面 注意:如果名词本身以表示复数意义的s结尾,构成所有格时直接在词尾加上“‘”即可 另外,注意
新人教版初中英语中考复习策略专题一
“A’s and B’s”型名词短语所有格表示两者分别拥有某物,而“A and B’s”型名词短语所有格表示两者共同拥有某物
归纳 4:名词作定语修饰主体名词,
常用单数形式;主体名词为复数形式时,作定语用的名词一般用单数形式,如 boy friends 但以 man, woman 等名词作定语修饰主体名词时,若主体名词为复数形式, man 和 woman 也要变为复数形式,如 men doctors 由“基数词 + 连词符号 + 名词”或“基数词 + 连词符号 + 名词+ 连词符号 + 形容词”构成的复合词作定语修饰主体名词时,复合词中的名词只能用单数形式
易错易混
1. in a word, in words
in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
2. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在 地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
3. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
4. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
5. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会
6. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea
7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
8. in office, in the office
in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
9. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
10. in charge of, in the charge of
新人教版初中英语中考复习策略专题一
in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由 照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
11. in class, in the class
in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
12. on fire, on the fire
on fire**,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
13. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的
14. a second, the second
a second又一,再一,the second第 He won the second prize.
15. by day, by the day
by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
16. the people, a people
the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
例1:【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题】 Could you give me some ______ ?
I tried several times but failed.
A. notice
【答案】C
B. suggestion C. advice
【考点定位】考查不可数名词。
【错因】学生如果不了解名词advice和suggestion的用法,它们的区别不在于意思的区别,而是两者的可数与不可数之分,学生容易产生混淆而选错答案。
例2:【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题】—Whose room is this? Is it the______?
—Yes, it is ______.
A. twins'; Tom and Tim's B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's C. twins'; Tom and Tim
新人教版初中英语中考复习策略专题一
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查名词所有格的用法。
【错因】学生如果不了解所有格的用法,两者共有的在后者加“’s”,因为前面用的是代词it,可以判断这里是一个房间。应该是共用一个房间。第二空容易选错。
解题技能
1.随着新课改对英语功能性、交际性的重视以及对词汇量要求的逐年增加,考试中对名词的考查已经淡化了它的语法功能,更加注重实际应用和情景交际。预计对名词词义辨析以及在语境中的运用将成为2015年中考考查的重点
2.在近几年的中考试题中,重点考查名词所有格,特别是复数形式和两人共有的所有格形式,以及名词作定语的用法。
1年模拟
1.(江苏省江阴市华士片2014届九年级下学期模拟考试英语试卷)The customers are pleased with the _________ of the restaurant.
A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:顾客对餐馆的服务感到满意。balance:平衡,experience:经验,surface:水平,service:服务。根据语境可知,这里指的是对“服务”感到满意。故应选D。
考点:考查名词词义辨析。
2.(福建省福州市第十九中学2014届中考模拟英语试题)You should do more .Don’t always sit at the desk doing your .
A. exercise, exercises B. exercises, exercise C. exercises, exercises
【答案】A
新人教版初中英语中考复习策略专题一
考点:考查名词的用法。
3.(广东墨江中学2014-2015学年英语第三次模考试题)—I'm very thirsty now.
—Would you like some _________?
A.tea B.fish C.noodles D.potatoes
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:――我现在很渴。――你要一些茶吗?A.tea茶;B.fish鱼;C.noodles面条;D.potatoes土豆。解决thirsty(渴),用茶。故选A。
考点:考查名词辨析。
4.(福建省福州市第十八中学2015届中考模拟英语试题)——What are the two _________ doing? ——They are taking care of several ____________.