英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍
TWININGS TEA ACADEMY
Tea Basics Course
Les Roches Jin Jiang
11th September 2013
英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍
Today’s agenda10.00-10.10 10.10-10.30 10.30-10.50 10.50-11.20 AGENDA Welcome& Introduction The History of Tea Tea types and production Hotel tea solution and Afternoon Tea The Perfect Cup of Tea& Tea Tasting BY THE END OF THE DAY YOU WILL KNOW - The history of tea茶的历史 - The different types of tea and their different methods of manufacture不同茶种与不同制作方法 - How to tell a quality tea and make the perfect cup of tea如何分辨一杯好的茶与制作一杯好的茶 - How to taste, describe and appreciate different kinds of tea如何品尝，形容和欣享不同的茶
11.20-11.50
11.50-12.00
Quiz& Wrap up
英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍
英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍
Tea
over history…
英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍
The Legend of Shen Nong According to legend, Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea 传说是神农氏发现茶
One day, some leaves fell into a cauldron of boiling water which Shen Nong then drank. 一日，有茶叶跌落热水中，被神农氏喝掉 He liked it and appreciated its health benefits so much that tea culture was born. 神农氏很喜爱并发现茶对健康的好处，茶的文化因而产生
英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍
Tea over history…“Discovered” tea发现茶 LuYu writes the‘Cha Jing’陆羽写成“茶经” Buddhist Monks introduce tea to Japan佛家和尚将茶带到日本 Age of beaten tea Beginnings of infused tea as we know it today开始用今天的方法去泡茶
Shen Nong神农 2737 BC
LuYu陆羽 780AD
Monks和尚 805 AD
Song Dynasty宋朝 960-1279 AD
Ming Dynasty明朝 1368-1644 AD
英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍
Tea in Europe& Twinings…Dutch introduce tea to Europe荷兰人把茶带到欧洲 Tea becomes popular in British Royal court茶在英国皇室流行起来 Twinings opens its first tea shop in London, which is still there today川宁开设第一家店，到今天仍在 The extremely high-rate of tax on tea is abolished and tea became even more popular取消茶的苛税，查因而流行 Twinings’ logo is first used– it is the World’s oldest commercial logo川宁品牌首用，是最古老的品牌
Dutch
Catherine of Braganza
16101662
Thomas Twining
Tax Commutation
Logo
1706
1784
1787
英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍
Tea over history…Earl Grey tea is first made by Twinings川宁首创伯爵茶 Tea is discovered in Assam in India印度发现阿萨姆茶 Twinings receives its Royal Warrant and has supplied the royal household ever since川宁成为英国皇家御用茶至今 Afternoon tea become popular in Britain下午茶在英国风行 Teabag is accidentally invented茶包意外被发明
Earl Grey 1803
Robert Bruce 1823
Queen Victoria 1837
Duchess of Bedford 1840s
Thomas Sullivan 1910
英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍
Where it
all begins…
英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍
The Tea PlantDelicate较脆 Hardier较硬 Smaller leaves叶小 Larger leaves叶大
One plant
One plant Two Species Two Species
Camellia Sinensis high altitudes, cool temperatures and misty air生长在高纬度，低温和多雾的地方
Camellia Assamica low altitudes, high temperatures, high humidity生长在低纬度，高温和潮湿的地方
英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍
The Tea PlantGrows along the equatorial belt生长在赤道带 Tea bush type, soil, aspect, topography, altitude& climate all affect flavour茶树品种，土壤，纬度，地形与气候影响茶的味道Evergreen
Variation in type and quality due to manufacturing method不同的茶种和质素因制作方法而异
Min. 1metre rainfall/ annum雨量一年最少1米Grows up to 10meters可生长到十米
英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍
Harvesting
Mechanically harvested teas keep costs down but can effect quality机器採摘成本平宜但影响质素
Twinings are proud to source hand harvested teas川宁茶全是人手採摘
英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍
Twinings pick younger leaves
Younger leaves at the edge of the bush are considered to contain higher proportions of vitamins and minerals and therefore flavour Twinings select the top tip and two underlying leaves for there quality Leaves located further into the bush do not contain the same quality as the outer leaves. Twinings do not sources this type of leaf
英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍
Where does tea come from?
Cancer
Capricorn
英国人对茶叶的大致分类,以及英国川宁红茶品牌的介绍
Equatorial Vs Tropical TeasEquatorial赤道 Close to the equator近赤道 Fairly uniform climate all-yearround气候较平均 Tea can be harvested at any time一年四季可採摘 Teas tend to have a stronger, more robust taste茶味偏重 E.g. Kenya; Indonesia肯尼亚，印尼