电力用户用电信息采集系统
负控管理系统培训材料
江苏省电力公司
2017.6
目 录
第一部分 终端介绍...................................................................................................7
一、终端概述...................................................................................................7
二、终端外观及接口规范介绍...................................................................................................7
2.1专变I型终端...................................................................................................7
2.2 专变II型终端...................................................................................................12
第二部分 终端调试说明...................................................................................................15
三、终端主站建档...................................................................................................16
3.1 营销流程的用户新建档案...................................................................................................16
3.2 未走过营销系统流程的用户...................................................................................................20
四、主站参数的设置与下发...................................................................................................28
4.1 终端参数初始化...................................................................................................28
4.2 设置下发通信参数...................................................................................................30
4.3 设置下发抄表参数...................................................................................................31
4.4 设置下发脉冲参数...................................................................................................32
4.5 设置下发测量点参数...................................................................................................34
4.6 设置下发总加组...................................................................................................36
4.7 设置下发时段...................................................................................................38
4.8 设置下发时钟、中文信息参数...................................................................................................39
4.9 设置下发开关属性参数...................................................................................................41
4.10 设置下发其他参数...................................................................................................42
4.11 设置下发组地址参数...................................................................................................43
4.12 设置组地址初始化参数...................................................................................................44
五、2004版规约终端调试说明...................................................................................................44
5.1 通用调试说明...................................................................................................44
5.2 230M低速终端...................................................................................................46
5.3 230M高速终端...................................................................................................48
5.4 公网信道终端（专变II型终端）...................................................................................................50
5.5 双通道终端...................................................................................................52
六、2013版规约终端...................................................................................................63
6.1 双通道终端（专变I型终端）...................................................................................................64
6.2 公网信道终端（专变II型终端）...................................................................................................87
第三部分 典型故障分析处理...................................................................................................89
七、传统终端典型故障分析及处理...................................................................................................89
7.1 维护常使用的仪器...................................................................................................89
7.2 常用仪器的简单使用说明...................................................................................................89
7.3 通信类故障检修...................................................................................................91
7.4 脉冲采集故障...................................................................................................93
7.5 遥信采集故障...................................................................................................94
7.6 抄表故障检修...................................................................................................94
7.7 控制类故障...................................................................................................95
7.8 数据采集错误...................................................................................................96
八、高速在终端典型故障处理...................................................................................................96
8.1 终端上线困难...................................................................................................96
8.2 通讯模块异常...................................................................................................98
8.3 路由终端过多...................................................................................................99
8.4 站点信道堵塞...................................................................................................99
九、双通道终端典型故障及处理...................................................................................................100
9.1 模块不上线...................................................................................................100
9.2 终端掉线频繁...................................................................................................101
9.3 终端在线但不通讯...................................................................................................102
十、2013版新规范终端典型故障及处理...................................................................................................103
10.1 抄不到交釆表...................................................................................................103
10.2 电压采集异常...................................................................................................103
10.3 电流采集异常...................................................................................................104
10.4 功率电量采集异常...................................................................................................104
第四部分 专变终端工程施工及调试规范...................................................................................................107
1、总则...................................................................................................107
1.1 目的...................................................................................................107
1.2 依据...................................................................................................107
1.3 适用范围...................................................................................................108
1.4 基本要求...................................................................................................108
2、施工准备...................................................................................................109
2.1 施工组织管理流程...................................................................................................109
2.2 施工安装作业流程...................................................................................................109
2.3 勘察现场...................................................................................................111
2.4材料准备...................................................................................................111
2.5 设备准备...................................................................................................111
2.6 工具设备...................................................................................................111
2.7 人员技术准备...................................................................................................111
3、施工...................................................................................................111
3.1 安装...................................................................................................112
3.2安装方式...................................................................................................114
3.3 专变终端的接线...................................................................................................114
3.4 电台天线的安装...................................................................................................117
3.5 扩展通信单元的安装...................................................................................................117
3.6 话筒...................................................................................................120
4、现场调试说明...................................................................................................120
4.1 通电运行...................................................................................................120
4.2强制通话...................................................................................................121
4.3 参数设置...................................................................................................121
4.4 系统联调...................................................................................................122
4.5现场清理...................................................................................................122
4.6 组织验收...................................................................................................123
5、主站调试说明...................................................................................................124
6、附件...................................................................................................127
6.1 附件1...................................................................................................127
6.2 附件2 （两种表格供选择）...................................................................................................128
6.3 附件3...................................................................................................130
6.4 附件4...................................................................................................132
6.5 附件5...................................................................................................134
6.6 附件6...................................................................................................135
6.7 附件7...................................................................................................137