学业分层测评(十五)
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. Tom must have been ill in bed this morning, (因为他不在这里)． 2. (下次你来我家时), remember to bring your son.
3. (我一闭上眼睛), I fell asleep. 4. It's true that we don't know what we've got (直到我们失去它)． 5． (既然你犯了错误), you should be punished.
【答案】 1.for he was not here 2.Next time you come to my home 3.The moment/ As soon as I closed my eyes 4.until we lose it 5.Now that/Since you have made mistakes
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
A newspaper reporter's job can be very interesting. He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life. He is on the rush for news all the time, then after several years he may get a desk job, and life becomes a bit more settled. Let's look at his work a little more closely. In a day he may have to interview the prime minister of a foreign country, and the next day he may be writing about a football match. Sometimes he may be so busy that he has hardly any time to sleep. And at other times he may go on for days looking out for news materials yet return empty handed.
In the beginning, a reporter has to cover a very wide field. After the early years he becomes more specialized in his work. For example, he may finally be asked to write only on court cases or politics or sports. Some reporters may become so specialized that they are asked only to write on a special thing: horse racing, for example. In most newspaper houses there is at least one special racing correspondent. Some newspapers have book reviews. Their job is delightful. They read the latest books and then write reviews on the ones they like. Then there are those who write on films, so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema. How lucky, you would say!
A reporter's job can also be very dangerous. A number of them have died from
rushing from one assignment to another, and if there is a flood or a riot (暴乱) they may get hurt or even be killed. Three years ago there was a reporter whose camera was smashed by a group of men, because they were angry with him for taking their pictures. Dangerous or not, one thing is certain, and that is, their job is never dull!
1．What does the underlined phrase “on the rush” mean in the passage? A．On the beach. C．On the spot.
B．In a hurry. D．In no time.
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据此句中的all the time，并且根据第一段“这天采访首相，另一天又可能写足球赛，一直在不停地寻找新闻素材”可知答案。on the beach“在海滩上”； in a hurry“急匆匆”； on the spot“当场”； in no time“立刻”。
【答案】 B
2．Reporters who write on films are said to be lucky because they ． A．can see the films before most people see them in the cinema B．can see more film stars C．can pay less than other people D．can write anything they like
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的最后两句“Then there are those who write on films, so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema. How lucky, you would say！”可知答案选A项。
【答案】 A
3．The reason why the writer considers the reporters' job interesting is that ．
A. they are on the rush for news B．they may get hurt or even be killed
C．they are asked only to write on a special thing: horse racing
D．they meet all types of people, live quite a busy life and their job is not dull 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“He meets all types of people and
lives quite a busy life.”以及文章最后一段的“Dangerous or not, one thing is certain, and that is, their job is never dull！”可知答案选D项。
【答案】 D
4．A reporter's work becomes dangerous when ． A．there is a flood or a riot
B．there is an interview with the prime minister C．there is a football match D．he sees a horror film
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“... if there is a flood or a riot they may get hurt or even be killed.”可知答案选A项。
【答案】 A
B
Do you enjoy reading? Do you read newspapers or magazines? Chances are, if you do any of these activities, your preschool child is on his way to becoming a reader.
The process of learning to read is complex, and one of the most important things to know is that parents can help their
children learn to read.As children have conversations with adults, they hear both new and familiar words and their vocabulary grows.
There are many opportunities for adults and children to talk together, such as when riding in the car or in a bus, doing housework like fixing dinner, or bathing and getting ready for bed.A major part of conversation is listening.When children talk, adults listen and respond.Then children listen and respond, and so the flow of conversation happens.
Have you watched your preschool child pretend to read to his younger sisters or brothers? Have you read his favorite story over and over? These experiences tell children that reading is fun.And when things are fun and they are repeated, your child will see letters.He begins to connect them to familiar words, especially the letters that make up his name.A natural next step for him to take is to write the letters.
When children see parents make a grocery list, they want to use a pencil and paper to make their own list.To encourage these beginning writing activities, have
pencils, markers, crayons and scrap paper within your children's reach.
The more children get connected with talking, listening, reading and writing, the easier it is for them to become active readers.While you as a parent have a big influence on these early behaviors, it is important to remember that opportunities for literacy experiences happen when you and your child share in the basic routines(日常生活) of everyday life.
【语篇解读】 本文主要就如何引导孩子们在日常生活中养成阅读的好习惯给出了一些建议。
5．The third paragraph tells us that parents can talk with their children ． A．during daily routines B．only in quiet places C．in their spare time D．when they are eager to talk
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中列举的乘车时、做家务时、洗澡时以及准备睡觉时可知，该段中作者讲到了父母可以在日常生活中和孩子们交谈。
【答案】 A
6．During the process of learning to read, children may ． A．copy the action of the adults
B．prefer to talk with those of their own age C．show no interest in reading at all D．waste a lot of paper and other materials
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句和第五段第一句可知，孩子们在学习阅读时可能会模仿父母的举动。
【答案】 A
7．When do children want to learn to write? A．When their parents ask them to do so. B．When they believe they can write well.
C．When they know what they want to know. D．When they can connect letters with familiar words.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，当孩子们能将字母与熟悉的单词联系起来的时候，下一步他们就想要学着写字了。
【答案】 D
8．The passage is written to ．
A．talk about parents' influence on their children's behavior B．encourage parents to set a good example to their children C．advise parents to make reading a part of their children's daily life D．make parents believe in the importance of early reading
【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要就如何引导孩子们在日常生活中养成阅读的好习惯给出了一些建议，故选C项。
【答案】 C Ⅲ.语法填空
【导学号：04542047】
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time 1. I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened 2. law firm to advise poor black people on their problems.
I began school at six. The school where I 3. (study)for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave, 4. my family could not continue 5. (pay) the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After 6. (try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 7. (sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was 8. (worry) about whether I would be out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the 9. (happy) days of my life. He told me how 10. (get) the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I never forgot how kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.