计算机专业英语复习题
注：本答案解释及翻译属本人分析，如有错误，敬请谅解！
I. Choose the best answer
I．选择最佳答案。
1. When you run your computer, A will be first started.
A. Operation system B. system software
C. office software D. driven software
译：当你运行你的电脑时，XX是首先被启动。A是操作系统，B是系统软件，C是办公软件，D是驱动软件（指第三方驱动软件）；因为操作系统包括开机自检的驱动软件，而不是第三方驱动。所以选A
2. Post is the short form for A
A. power on self-test B. post office system test C. power on system-test D. personal operating system text
译：post是____的缩写。The short from for某某的缩写形式。 A是开机自检 B是办公系统测试 C是开机系统自检 D是个人操作系统文本。约定俗成的简写形式是A。
3. One of the benefits of video conferencing is low costs. A. specially equipped conference rooms B. saving travel time C. low costs D.linking of local sites
译：视频协商（视频会议）的好处之一是_____。Benefit好处，益处 conference协商，讨论，商谈
A是特别的协商会议室 B是减少旅游时间 C是低花费 D是连接本地地址
4. The menu bar of word 2003 has C menus orders. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten
Word 2003的菜单栏中有9个菜单命令。祥见Word 2003
5. A source program cannot be directly processed by the computer until it has been D . A. compilation B. compiler C. compile D. compiled
译:一个源程序不能直接运行直到它被编译。Source
program源程序 A、B是名词，不能和has been勾成非谓语动词。从本句看是被动句，故选D
6. C code is almost always compiled, C interpreted. A. than B. rather C. rather than D. other than
C代码总是被编译而不是口译。 Rather than而不是 ；rather相当，有点。Than比，超过。Other than除了。
7. Visual FoxPro 9.0 is one of A company Visual Studio’s 6.0 series development products.
A. Microsoft B. IBM C. ANSI D. APPLE
Visual FoxPro 9.0是微软公司Visual Studio’s 6.0系列的开发产品之一。A是微软，C不是公司 8. No one is D the Internet.
A. in charge B. in the charge C. in the charge of D. in charge of
本句的意思：没有人掌管网络。以上四项均有负责、掌管的意思，因为后面有名词internent所以要一个介词of与 is构成系表结构，排除A,B项。in charge of主动，主语往往是人。in the charge of 被动，主语一般是物。No one是指人，故选D
9. The original design of TCP/IP as a Network of Networks fits nicely D the current technological uncertainty. A. for B. at C. of D. on
原始的TCP/IP设计作为网络系统恰当地对当前的技术不可靠。 On the current对当前；for the current为电流；at the current在目前的；of current目前的。读句子是对目前
10. The general format of an IP address is C bits with a network and host portion.
A. 8 B. 16 C.32 D.64
译：接入网络和主机分配的IP地址格式一般是32位。Portion分配，分配给…..
11. When IP was first developed, there were D classes of address.
A. few B. fewer C. many D. no
译：当IP地址首次开发使用时，是没有地址的分类的。
Class有班级或分类的意思。fewer是few的比较级，本句无比较意思，排除B。A、C不合句子意思。
12. The Internet is very A because it is a platform for information, for business, for commerce and for entertainment. A. interesting B. easy C. difficult D. tedious
译：互联网是有趣的，因为它是信息、商业、贸易和娱乐的平台。Platform平台。 A是有趣的，B是容易的，C是困难的，D是乏味的。
13. For the Internet, A was an afterthought.
A. security B. cost C. extensibility D. cooperation
译：对于互联网，XX是后顾之忧。A是安全；B是花费，费用；extensibility可延伸性；D是合作
14. Each computer or shared device found on the network is known as a C .
A. server B. workstation C. network node D. bridge
每一台电脑或共享设备在网络上被称为——。A是服务器，B是工作站，C是网络节点，D是网桥
15. A B is a special computer on a network that provides & controls services(resources) for other computers on the network to use.
A. workstation B. server C. bridge D. switch
在网络上_____是一台特殊的电脑，专门为其他计算机提供和控制网络的使用。 B是服务器
16. A have limited access to the resources found on the network.
A. Client B. Administrator C. Nodes D. servers
译：_____已经被限制访问网络上的资源。 A是客户，B是超级管理员 C是节点 D是服务器
17. Every network has a “shape” which is normally referred to as its B .
A. bus B. topology C. star D. tree
每一个网络有一种“形状”，通常指的是_____. A是总线（型），公车 B是拓扑结构，C是星型 D是树形。故选 B
18. In a C , each device has its own cable run connecting the device to a common hub or concentrator.
A. Bus B. Mesh C. Star D. Tree