陈老师经典教学资料系列 名词性从句
高中英语教学案 名词性从句 名词性从句:
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
连接词： that, whether, if
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 考点1，that 何时可以省略 小试身手：改错练习：
1),He expressed the hope he would come to China again. 2),The truth is he has never been abroad.
3),It is reported he studied abroad last year. 4),I think it necessary we should learn English well.
5),He said he couldn’t tell it to you right away and you wouldn’t understand. 6),We decided, in view of his special circumstances, we would give him another chance. 7), He shouted it was not his fault 考点归纳: 考点2，if和whether 的区别：
小试身手：请用whether 和if 填空：
1),I asked him __________he would come. 2), I asked him ___________or not he would come.
3),Your success or failure depends on _________ you work hard. 4)_________ we will go there is not decided.
5), I have no idea _________ he will come. 6), ______ you will excuse me, I will go now.
7),The question is ________ we can finish our work by tomorrow morning. 8), I am not certain_______ he will come.
9) It is not decided ________ he will be sent there .
考点归纳: 考点3，that 和what的区别 请用that和what填空
1),My idea is________ you should make good use of your time. 2),_______ he will come to the discussion is certain.
3),_________ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.
4),After ________ was about five minutes , the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the question. 5), Knowing _____it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled .
6), The other day, my brother drove his car at______ I thought was a dangerous speed.
7)，It is pretty well understood_______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out of the atmosphere today . 8),It is only natural _____ you want to be independent.
考点归纳: 考点4, what(ever) 和which(ever) 的区别: 请用what(ever)和which(ever)填空
1)，________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the next national championships. 2)，He is ready to accept ________help he can get. 3), I take back ______ I said just now.
4), They are all good books. I really don’t know______ one I should choose.
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陈老师经典教学资料系列 名词性从句
考点归纳: ※考点5，其它连接代词或副词的考查，常常根据句意即可选出。(how, why, where和when ) １)， ---- I went to attend the lecture yesterday. ----- Is that _____ you had a day off ?
A why B because C that D what 2)，John, go and get your backpack. It is just________ you left it. A in which B there C what D where 3), -----Do you know ______ he will come here ? ----- By bike.
A why B when C how D what
4)，He said that everyone should get equal pay. That is________ I disagree. A what B where C that D which
考点归纳: 考点6，名词性从句都要用陈述语序；感叹句充当从句，其语序不变。 1）,These shoes look very good. I wonder___________.
A how much did they cost B how much they cost C how much were they cost D how much they were cost 2）, You can’t imagine________________!
A what a hard life Mr. lan is living B how a hard life is Mr. Lan living C what Mr. Lan is living a hard life D how Mr. Lan is living a hard life
考点归纳: : 考点7，若主句动词是过去式，宾语从句一般要用相应过去形式 ; 但客观真理时态最好不变，仍然用一般现在时。
1, He told me that Mr. Lan was going to buy a car soon.
2,When I was in junior middle school, my geography teacher often told me the sun rises in the east.. 考点8，区别：whoever, whatever, whichever ,wherever, whenever, however 引导的从句
no matter who, no matter what, no matter which, no matter where… 引导的从句
小试身手：
1)，______ breaks the law deserves a fine.
A Whomever B Anyone C Whoever D No matter who 2)______ has a beginning also has an end..
A Whatever B No matter what C Whichever D Anything 3), _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the next game.
A Whatever B Whichever C Any D No matter which 4)，The journey takes ages, ___________ route you take.
A whatever B either C no matter which D any 5)___________ has finished their homework may go now.
A Whoever B Those who C No matter who D Anyone 6), Give the book to______ wants it.
A who B anyone C whomever D whoever 7)，________designed this building ought to be shot.
A Who B Whoever C Anyone D No matter who
考点归纳: : 考点9，注意从句夹从句的情况
1, Make him make a promise _______ he has will be yours when he dies.
A that B whatever C that whatever D what
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陈老师经典教学资料系列 名词性从句
考点10，be sure/certain about/of be afraid of be happy about be aware of be doubtful about等动词短语，后接that宾语从句时,要省略介词。 改错：
I was afraid of that I might hurt his feelings.
The girl was sure of that she would be able to recognize her attacker. I am happy about that my father will come back home tomorrow. 考点11，同位语从句和定语从句的区别：
He made a promise that he would buy me a laptop if I passed all the examinations.( 从句) He made a promise (that/which made us excited) （ 从句）
The news that he had got he first place quickly spread throughout the whole school. ( 从句) The news( that/which I heard just now) is true. （ 从句）
考点归纳: . —It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night. （2006年四川30） A. which B. that C. what D. when
Such is human nature, ________people are more willing t work in cities than in the country. A. which B. that C. what D. why 强化练习1
1.【2012安徽】27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
2.【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
A. why B. how C. whether D. that
3.【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what
4.【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether
5.【2012福建】35. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
6.【2012陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
7.【2012山东】25. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why
8. 【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.
A. why B. how C. whether D. when
9.【2012天津】9. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when
10.【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that
11.【2012辽宁】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 12.【2012四川】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. that D. whether
14.【2012浙江】4. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how
15.【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how 强化练习2
1. We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture. 1. (全国卷I卷33) A. that B. which C. what D. where 2. —Have you finished the book？(全国II卷10)
—No. I’ve read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.
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陈老师经典教学资料系列 名词性从句
A. which B. what C. that D. where 3. I want to be liked and loved for _______ I am inside. (北京卷31) A. who B. where C. what D. how
4. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. (北京卷32) A. what B. that C. why D. whether
5. _______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. (北京卷33) A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
6. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _______ we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether
7. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_______ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why
8. — I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. (江苏卷35) — That’s _______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what 9. (辽宁卷34) — It’s no use having ideas only.
— Don’t worry. Peter can show you _______ to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where
10. (山东卷26) Before the sales start, I make a list of _______ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which
11. (陕西卷18) It never occurred to me _______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if
12. (四川卷14)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _______ he goes with，whether his friends or relatives. A. what B. who C. how D. why
13. (天津卷14) As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. when D. which
14. (重庆卷25) To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _______ had used the products. A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which 15. (浙江卷1) — How about camping this weekend, just for a change? — OK, _______ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
16. (浙江卷9) It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether
17. (上海卷36) One reason for her preference for city life is _______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why
18. (上海卷37) When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _______ . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 19. —I believe we will have a good time with Miss Green in your birthday party.
—Maybe. But it is still a question, you know, _______ she can spare time to come. A. whether B. where C. that D. which 20. —It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear _______ it’s to be opened to traffic. A. that B. who C. what D. when 21. _______ life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. A. How B. What C. Where D. That
22. The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward, and the key problem is _______ the leaders of Taiwan will accept it. A. that B. whether C. why D. how 23. It must be somebody’s, but I don’t know _______. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
24. As a matter of fact, much of _______ we read on the Internet every day is groundless or nonsense. A. that B. which C. what D. it 25. — What's the matter? You seem rather cross.
— I was asked to pay _______ this ugly shirt is worth. A. twice what B. twice that C. twice of what D. twice of that
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陈老师经典教学资料系列 名词性从句
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