高中英语语法分类按专题按考点总结加配套练习形容词和副词

2020-05-01 10:30

使用说明

这套资料有以下特点:

一、针对性强。在编写时,用的是“归纳”法。先下载近十几年的高考真题,再按语法专题归类,然后,每个语法专题再按考点归类,归类时特别注意了学生学习过程中的难点和易混点,最后再在需要的地方加上必要的讲解,所以重难点突出,详略得当,针对性强。

二、讲练结合。对于每一个考点在简明讲解之后,都安排了适量的练习题。这些题都是精心筛选出来的。主要是从其典型性、思维容量和所含语言点是否丰富,写作是否能用,里面是否含有完形填空可能出的词等多个方面考虑,因此也有相当多的题是保留了十几年前的题而舍弃了近几年的高考题。

三、题量科学。我们发现,针对每个考点的练习量如果过大的话,效果也不好。练习量少的话,譬如两三个,我们就可以轻松自如的在脑中翻动、回味这些题,效果反而更好。因此,就忍痛删去了许多来之不易的好题。

四、重视习题排序。有的同学说,如果把相似题排列在一起的话,学生容易猜到答案,而不去思考。所以,今年再版时,开始时是把不同类型的题混在一起,但再看时,发觉做后效果反而不好了。做后印象不深、规律在脑中不清晰。然后又把题按类型排列,相近的题列在一起。再看一遍,感觉真好!。学知识同向某个空间放东西一样,有条理了就好放也好记也好找,杂乱了就不好放,用时也不容易找到。科学家对大脑的研究也表明,信息在脑中存放、排列是有规律的。

五、考点目录化。为了便于使用,本书编了详细的目录,分为“章”、“讲”和“考点”三个级别。一位高三学生在留言中说,“每次做英语题的时候有问题,我就拿出你的《远航英语》一翻,都出现在里面了,我真诚的感谢你用了大量的时间来给我们编辑这本书,谢谢你”

六、讲、练、考一体化。前面第一部分是考点精讲精练,后面第二部分是单元过关测试。过关测试题基本上也都是高考题,覆盖面较大,既可以对前面所学知识进一步巩固,也可当作测试题用。

七、语法、写作同步提高。这次改编,增加了“作文专项技能提升”这个部分,基础好的学生,可以利用这部分的习题来提高自己的写作能力。

所以从它诞生那天起,就深受师生欢迎。它帮助许多学生提高了英语成绩,成为许多老师备课时必不可缺少的学习资料。去年,语法通霸的部分电子文档上传到网上后,成为网上的热门资料,有许多老师愿意出数百元来购买完整的电子文档以便自己上课用。(更多网友评论可以到329950885的空间去查看或到淘宝宝贝详情中查看)

这套资料的这种编排,使学生一看就懂,一做就会,从而解决了语法学习中费时低效的问题。老师利用这本资料,可以使语法课不再空洞乏味。学生利用这本书,可以使语法学习变得有趣高效,优生利用此书来巩固自己的学科优势,待优生利用此书来实现英语上的彻底逆转。

2012年9月

形容词和副词 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 第一部分 考点精讲精练 ........................................................................................................................................................... 4 第1讲 比较级 .................................................................................................................................................................... 4 考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词 ........................................................................................................................................ 4 考点2. more 、much与比较级 ................................................................................................................................... 4 考点3. 比较级表示最高级 ............................................................................................................................................ 4 考点4. not +比较级与 no +比较级 .............................................................................................................................. 5 考点5. no more than与no less than, not more than .............................................................................................. 5 考点6. less构成比较级 ................................................................................................................................................. 5 考点7. “变得”后常跟比较级 ........................................................................................................................................ 5 考点8. come earlier next time ...................................................................................................................................... 5 考点9. 在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词 ......................................................................................................... 5 考点10. 考点11. 考点12. 考点13.

the+比较级 .................................................................................................................................................... 6 同类异质比较he is more hard-working than clever, “与其说,不如说” ................................................ 6 the+比较级, the+比较级 (参看P错误!未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。) ................................... 6 比较级+and+比较级 ..................................................................................................................................... 6

第2讲 最高级与同级比较 ................................................................................................................................................ 6 考点1. 形容词最高级前的the不能省略,而副词最高级前的the可以省略 .......................................................... 6 考点2. least也可用来构成最高级 ................................................................................................................................ 6 考点3. 形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词,或不加冠词,不表比较,表示“非常” ................................................. 7 考点4. 形容词最高级前省略the的情况 ..................................................................................................................... 7 考点5. as…as与(not) as(so)…as .................................................................................................................................. 7 写作专练1.

正确使用比较级、最高级相关知识(P20 ) ........................................................................................... 7

第3讲 倍数表达法 ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 考点1. 表达“是…的几倍” ............................................................................................................................................ 8 考点2. 表达“比…大/小几倍” ....................................................................................................................................... 8 考点3. 倍数 +名词 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 写作专练2.

正确使用倍数表达法(P20) .................................................................................................................... 8

第4讲 形容词和副词 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 考点1. 副词按意义分类 ................................................................................................................................................ 9 考点2. 形容词和副词的选择 ........................................................................................................................................ 9 考点3. 形容词做状语,表示主语所处的状态 .......................................................................................................... 10 考点4. -ed形容词与-ing形容词 ................................................................................................................................ 10 考点5. too, so, how, that, as ﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词 ............................................................................................... 12

考点6. a three-year-old girl有连字符时名词不用复数 ........................................................................................... 12 考点7. 形容词顺序 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12 考点8. the加形容词表示一类人(参看冠词部分P错误!未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。) .................. 13 考点9. Of+抽象名词 相当于形容词 ........................................................................................................................ 13 考点10.

以-ly结尾的形容词 ..................................................................................................................................... 13 正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识(P20) ...................................................................................... 13

写作专练3.

第5讲 常用形容词副词、及其组词的区别和用法 ....................................................................................................... 13 考点1. 修饰可数名词、修饰不可数名词、既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数名词的短语(参看P错误!未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。) ......................................................................................................................................... 13 考点2. 几个常考形容词、副词及其词组的用法....................................................................................................... 13 考点3. 几组常考形容词副词的区别及用法 .............................................................................................................. 16 考点4. 几组常考形容词副词词组的区别及用法....................................................................................................... 18 考点5. 下列几组副词,有无-ly用法不同 ................................................................................................................. 19 写作专练4.

正确使用一些常用的形容词副词或词组(P21)................................................................................... 20

第6讲 近几年高考题选 .................................................................................................................................................. 20 考点1. 2006年以前 ..................................................................................................................................................... 20 考点2. 2007至2009 .................................................................................................................................................... 21 考点3. 2010至2012 .................................................................................................................................................... 21 第二部分 专题过关测试 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22 第三部分 写作能力提升 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25

写作专练1. 正确使用比较级、最高级相关知识 (参看P 1第1讲) ................................................................. 25 写作专练2. 正确使用倍数表达法(参看P4第3讲 ) .......................................................................................... 26 写作专练3. 正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识(参看P5 第4讲 ) ............................................................. 26 写作专练4. 正确使用一些常用的形容词副词或词组(参看P9第5讲) ............................................................ 27

形容词和副词

第一部分 考点精讲精练

第1讲 比较级

A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite

考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词

常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有:

a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。 by far的用法:

用于强调,意为“……得多” “最最……” “显然”等,可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,通常置于其后,但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词,则可置于其前或其后。如:

It’s quicker by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。 She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。 He’s by far the cleverer student. 他是个聪明得多的孩子。 He is by far the best teacher. =He is the best teacher by far.

他是最最好的老师(或他显然是最好的老师)。

1. You are such a woman as always think ____ of

yourself than others.

A. much B. much more C. little D. much less 2. 【2004福建】The number of people present at the

concert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left.

A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more 3. -The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting,

How do you find it?

-Why! It’s ____________ that I have ever read. A. a most interesting B. a more interested

C. a less interesting D. by far the most interesting 4. 【2007 全国II】After two years’ research, we now

have a ____ better understanding of the disease.

5. ------ The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.

------ I know, but is he _____ better?

A. much B. rather C. any D. little 6. 【2000上海】You're standing too near the camera.

Can you move ______ ?

A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far 7. 【2006江苏】I wish you’d do ________ talking and

some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 考点2. more 、much与比较级

more 和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级,如more interesting, more exciting

单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级. 如:taller, earlier, hotter

much修饰比较级。如:much more interesting, much taller. 而像much more taller/more taller是错误的。 8. 【全国1991】The experiment was ________easier

than we had expected.

A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 9. 【全国1994】If there were no examinations, we

should have ________at school.

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 考点3. 比较级表示最高级

有时比较级用于否定句时,可以表达最高级的意思。 10. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____ IQ.

A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest

11. “What do you think of the service here?”

“Oh, __. We couldn’t have found a better place.” A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible 12. 【2010全国2】 Mr. Black is very happy because the

clothes made in his factory have never been . A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 13. 【1997上海】—Are you satisfied with her answer?

—Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.

A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst 14. 【2011全国II】Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I

really couldn't ask for a_boss.

A. better B. good C. best D. still better 15. 【2011四川】—How is your recent trip to Sichuan?

—I’ve never had _______ one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant 考点4. not +比较级与 no +比较级 He is no taller than him.

他比他高不到哪儿去。(他和他一样地矮) My English is no better than yours.

我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。(一样地差) 16. ------ Can Li Hua help me with my English?

------ I regret to tell you her English is _____ yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as 17. The technical college education is playing an

important part today and its role will be __ important.

A. no less B. no more C. none the less D. not more 18. ------Is Mr. White out of danger?

------ No, _____ than before, I’m afraid. A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse

19. —Does Bill do his new job well?

—_____ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.

A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as 考点5. no more than与no less than, not more than ① no more than =only 只有,仅仅,只不过, 暗含有“少”的意思。

There are no more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里只有100人。

② not more than=at the most 不超过,至多

There are not more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里不超过100人。

③ no less than 多达,不少于, 暗含有“多”的意思。 He made no less than£500.

他赚了多达五百英镑的钱。

He walks no less than five miles to school. 他上学至少要走五英里。

20. I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50%

of the book in these three days.

A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than 考点6. less构成比较级

21. She is ______than her younger sister.

A. less richer B. not more rich C. less rich D. not rich

22. 【2006北京】This washing machine is

environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _____ models. A. less ; older B. less ; elder C. fewer ; older D. fewer ; elder 考点7. “变得”后常跟比较级

改错:Our world is getting small and small

解析:改为:Our world is getting smaller and smaller.在这里,是指比原来更小,所以用比较级。再如: The days are getting longer and longer.

23. 【2004全国】Mary kept weighing herself to see how

much ______ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest 24. 【2009全国I】How much she looked

without her glasses!

A. well B. good C. best D. better 考点8. come earlier next time

改错:A: I’m sorry I’m late.

B: That’s OK. But come early next time. 解析:把early改为earlier。在汉语中,说“下次早点来”就可以。但在英语中,强调这次晚了,下次不能再这样了,要比这次早,所以要用比较级。 25. This ruler is too short. I need a one.

A. long B. longer C. more long D. more longer 考点9. 在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词 某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。这些词有inferior(劣等的,次的)、superior(较好的,优于……)、junior(资历较浅的)、senior(资


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