2015年数模小美赛C题翻译参考
C题原文
Why people turn to terrorism, and especially suicidal terrorism?What are the major reasons? It’s typically a combination of big issues and little ones, or what some call “push and pull” factors. The bigger issues include alienation, shared anger or outrage (e.g. at some foreign policy), frustration, disillusionment, a sense of victimization by the actions, or in the case of Syria, inactions, of others.The littler issues, the “lures” include the perceived benefits of turning - e.g. adventure, excitement, camaraderie, a sense of belonging,being part of something far bigger etc. The key to understanding is not just to ask why people turn but how they turn, and what strategies recruiters use in that process. Effective recruiters will use whatever tools in their arsenal to pull someone in, whether it is convincing them of their duty to go fight in defense of others,to convincing them that involvement offers them a way out of the humiliation and victimization the recruiter will remind the young person they are otherwise destined to face at home. Radicalization,and how it relates to recruitment (and how we respond to it) is a constantly changing system. Some extreme traits are not as disadvantageous for fitness, as they appear to be for social adaptation or well-being, even when severely disordered subjects are examined.In fact, some traits increase in severity, they become more advantageous for attracting more mates and even producing more offspring.This would characterize these traits as risky shortcuts to fitness,owing less to failures than to the twists and turns made by genes in order to perpetuate themselves. Why someone joins today is different to why someone might have joined even the same group three years ago. The idealism that helps draw someone into terrorism often conflicts with the reality as experienced by the newly minted recruit.
Entrapment (in a psychological sense) develops quickly and recruits have to cope with that disillusionment one way or another.You acquiesce to it and move on, maybe by embracing ideological content or seeking comfort in the camaraderie. Or you struggle with and try to conceal it until you can get out. Some terrorists report being disillusioned long before they have been able to disengage from terrorism. They report a sense of suffocation - being unable to leave for fear of retaliation (either by the terrorists or by the State) and being equally afraid of their disillusionment being detected by those close to them in the movement. We need to do a better job of providing “off-ramps” not just for people who are on the road to terrorism in the first place, but also to those who have gotten themselves in a jam and want to get out before it’s too late. We need to know their certain psychological characteristics.Consider two questions. First: Who are you? What makes you different from your peers, in terms of the things you buy, the clothes you wear, and the car you drive (or refuse to)? What makes you unique in terms of your basic psychological make-up-the part of you that makes you do the things you do, say the things you say, and feel the things you feel? And the second question: How do you use the internet?Although these questions may seem unrelated, they’re not. Clearly the content of your internet usage can suggest certain psychological characteristics. Spending a lot of late nights playing high stakes internet poker? Chances are you are
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2015年数模小美赛C题翻译参考
a risk taker. Like to post videos of yourself doing karaoke on YouTube? Clearly an extravert. Choose to play as a opposite gender character in online games? You want to get attention or kinder treatment from other players.
But what about the mechanics of your internet usage - how often you email others, chat online, stream media, play game, or multi-task (switch from one application or website to another)? Can these behaviors - regardless of their content - also predict psychological Why people turn to terrorism, and especially suicidal terrorism?What are the major reasons? It’s typically a combination of big is sues and little ones, or what some call “push and pull” factors. The bigger issues include alienation, shared anger or outrage (e.g. at some foreign policy), frustration, disillusionment, a sense of victimization by the actions, or in the case of Syria, inactions, of others.The littler issues, the “lures” include the perceived benefits of turning - e.g. adventure, excitement, camaraderie, a sense of belonging,being part of something far bigger etc. The key to understanding is not just to ask why people turn but how they turn, and what strategies recruiters use in that process. Effective recruiters will use whatever tools in their arsenal to pull someone in, whether it is convincing them of their duty to go fight in defense of others,to convincing them that involvement offers them a way out of the humiliation and victimization the recruiter will remind the young person they are otherwise destined to face at home. Radicalization,and how it relates to recruitment (and how we respond to it) is a constantly changing system. Some extreme traits are not as disadvantageous for fitness, as they appear to be for social adaptation or well-being, even when severely disordered subjects are examined.In fact, some traits increase in severity, they become more advantageous for attracting more mates and even producing more offspring.This would characterize these traits as risky shortcuts to fitness, owing less to failures than to the twists and turns made by genes in order to perpetuate themselves.
Why someone joins today is different to why someone might have joined even the same group three years ago. The idealism that helps draw someone into terrorism 1characteristics?Assume we can monitor some people’s Internet use. We didn’t know what people were looking at on the internet (for example, depressed person - a dead giveaway), but merely how they were using the internet. None of the data categories gave specific information about what websites people were visiting, the content of their emails or chats, or the types of files being downloaded - they simply indicated the extent to which people used different broad categories of net-based resources, as well as differences in people’s tendency to use many resources at once.
Task 1: Build a mathematical model to obtain a risk index, so we can evaluate the situation of each monitored person use it.
Task 2: Experts use the expression big data to indicate huge amounts of information. We’ll get a lot of monitoring data, Please develop a series of statistical techniques to categorize them in an effective, fast and automatic manner.
Task 3: If President Obama asked for your advice on fighting terrorism, what would you tell him? What should he do about ISIS?
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2015年数模小美赛C题翻译参考
*Your ICM submission should consist of a 1 page Summary Sheet and your solution cannot exceed 20 pages for a maximum of 21 pages.
C题翻译
为什么人们转向恐怖主义，特别是自杀的恐怖主义？主要的原因是什么？它通常是一个大问题和小的组合，或者说什么叫做“推拉”因素。更大的问题包括异化，共同的愤怒或愤怒（例如在一些外交政策），沮丧，幻灭，由行为的受害感，或在叙利亚，不作为，别人的案例。垃圾问题，“诱饵”包括感知利益转向-例如冒险，兴奋，友情，一种归属感，是更大的东西等理解的关键部分是不是问为什么人们把他们如何转，什么样的战略招聘人员在这一过程中使用。有效的招聘人员将使用任何工具在他们的武器库中拉某人，无论是说服他们的责任，去争取其他人，说服他们，参与提供了一种耻辱和受害的招聘人员会提醒他们，否则注定要面对在家里。激进的，它涉及到如何招聘（以及我们如何回应它）是一个不断变化的系统。一些极端的特点是不利于健身，因为他们似乎是社会适应或福祉，甚至严重失调的主题进行检查，事实上，一些性状的严重程度增加，他们变得更加有利，吸引更多的队友，甚至产生更多的后代，这将特点这些特点作为冒险的快捷方式，以适应，由于失败比的基因，以使自己永远。为什么有人加入今天是不同的原因，为什么有人可能加入了三年前的同一组。理想主义，有助于吸引某人恐怖主义常常与现实的冲突作为新崛起的招聘有经验的。
诱使人犯罪（在心理上）的迅速发展和新兵来对付幻灭的一种或另一种方式。你默许它继续前进，也许通过拥抱思想内容或在友情中寻求安慰。或者你很挣扎，并试图掩盖它，直到你可以得到。一些恐怖分子报告破灭之前很久就已经能够脱离恐怖主义。他们报告的窒息感是无法离开的报复的恐惧（无论是恐怖分子或国家）和同样害怕他们的幻灭被那些接近他们的运动检测。我们需要做一个更好的工作，提供“关闭”不只是对那些在道路上的恐怖主义的人在第一个地方，但也对那些谁得到了自己的果酱和想出去之前，为时已晚。我们需要了解他们的某些心理特征。第一：你是谁？是什么让你和你的同事有什么不同，在你买的东西，你穿的衣服，你的车（或拒绝）？是什么让你在你的基本心理上的独特性构成了你的一部分，让你做的事情，你说的事情，和感觉的东西，你觉得呢？其次，你如何使用互联网？虽然这些问题似乎无关，但它们不是。很显然，你的互联网使用的内容可以显示一定的心理特征。花了很多的深夜玩高赌注的互联网扑克？你可能是个冒险。就像Youtube上传自己唱卡拉ok的视频？显然是个外向的人。选择在网络游戏中扮演一个反面角色？你想从其他玩家关注或友善的处理。
但是，你的网络使用的力学原理-你怎么经常给别人发电子邮件，在线聊天，流媒体，玩游戏，或多任务（切换从一个应用程序或网站到另一个）？这些行为，不管他们的内容，也预测心理，为什么人们转向恐怖主义，特别是自杀的恐怖主义？主要的原因是什么？它通常是一个组合的大问题和小朋友，或所谓的“推拉”因素。更大的问题包括异化，共同的愤怒或愤怒（例如在一些外交政策），沮丧，幻灭，由行为的受害感，或在叙利亚，不作为，别人的案例。垃圾问题，“诱饵”包括感知利益转向-例如冒险，兴奋，友情，一种归属感，是更大的东西等理解的关键部分是不是问为什么人们把他们如何转，什么样的战略招聘人员在这一过程中使用。有效的招聘人员将使用任何工具在他们的武器库中拉某人，无论是说服他们的责任，去争取其他人，说服他们，参与提供了一种耻辱和受害的招聘人员会提醒他们，否则注定要面对在家里。激进的，它涉及到如何招聘（以及我们
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2015年数模小美赛C题翻译参考
如何回应它）是一个不断变化的系统。一些极端的特点是不利于健身，因为他们似乎是社会适应或福祉，甚至严重失调的主题进行检查，事实上，一些性状的严重程度增加，他们变得更加有利，吸引更多的队友，甚至产生更多的后代，这将特点这些特点作为冒险的快捷方式，以适应，由于失败比的基因，以使自己永远。
为什么有人加入今天是不同的原因，为什么有人可能加入了三年前的同一组。理想主义，有助于吸引别人进入恐怖主义的特点？假设我们可以监测一些人的互联网使用。我们不知道人们在网上看到的（例如，抑郁的人-一个破绽），但仅仅是他们如何使用互联网。数据类别没有给出具体的信息，什么网站的人访问，他们的邮件或聊天内容，或类型的文件被下载-他们只是表示在多大程度上使用不同种类的网络资源，以及在人们的倾向，使用许多资源在一次。
任务1：建立一个数学模型来获取风险指数，这样我们就可以评估每个被监控人使用的情况。
任务2：专家使用大数据表示大量的信息。我们将获得大量的监测数据，请开发一系列统计技术，以有效的、快速和自动的方式对它们进行分类。
任务3：如果奥巴马总统向你询问有关打击恐怖主义的建议，你会告诉他什么？做关于ISIS的他应该是什么？
*你的ICM提交包括1页摘要和您的解决方案不能超过最大21页20页。
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