2008年南开大学博士英语考试试题1(3)

2020-05-01 13:34

The second most important constituent of the biosphere is

liquid water. This can only exist in a very narrow range of temperatures,

since water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C. This is

only a tiny range compared with the low temperatures of some

other planets and the hot interior of the earth, let the temperature __1__

of the sun. by controlpanel

As we know, life would only be possible on the face of a __2__

planet had temperatures somewhere within this range. __3__

The earth’s supply of water probably remains quite fairly constant __4__

in quantity. A certain number of hydrogen atoms, which

are one of the main constituents of water, are lost by escaping

from the atmosphere to out space, but they are probably just __5__

about to be replaced by new water rising away from the depths of the __6__

earth during volcanic action. The total quantity of water is not

known, and it is about enough to cover the surface of the globe __7__

to a depth of about two and three-quarter kms. Most of it—97%

is in the form of the salt waters of the oceans. The rest is

fresh, but three quarter of this is in the form of ice at the Poles __8__

and on mountains, and cannot be used by living systems when __9__

melted. Of the remaining fraction, which is somewhat fewer __10__

than 1%of the whole, there is 10-20 times as much stored as underground

water as is actually on the surface. There is also a minor,

but extremely important, fraction of the water supply by controlpanel

which is present as water vapour in the atmosphere.

答案:

1.Let ^the 加入alone. Let alone 意为“更不用说”, 表示一种让步关系。

2.face-surface 根据上下文理解,应该指地球的表面。

3.planet^had 加入which或that。这样使得planet后面的句子成为一个定语从句。

4.去掉fairly或quite 意思重复。

5.out改成outer 这里指外层空间。

6.去掉away rise后面不接away。

7.and改成although 短文中这里是让步关系,而不是并列关系。

8.quarter改成quarters 英语表达中,当分子是二以上的数时,分母应为复数。

9.when改成until或者unless 根据上下文,这句话的意思应为:除非(冰雪)融化,否则(地球上的)生命系统就无法利用水。所以when在这里

的意思有误。

10.fewer改成less 文中的remaining fraction 仍指水,因此不能用fewer,要用less。

五、作文(20分)

The Environment Protecting and Economic Developing

提纲:1、阐述二者的relation;2、提出建议和solution;3、以一个natural end结尾。


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