44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……从这年起，……逐渐下降至…… 45.be similar to…… 与……相似 46.be the same as…… 与……相同 47.there
are
a
lot
similarities/differences
between……and…… ……与……之间有许多相似（不同）之处
48.a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。
49.the difference between a and b lies in…… a与b之间的差别在于…… 50……
（
year
）
witnessed/saw
a
sharp
rise
in…… ……年……急剧上升 开头段转述题目常用句型 The
line
graph
describes/illustrates/demonstrates/summarizes/outlines/shows… 后面跟名词或者从句
开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型
According to/As shown in/As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型
It can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型…that It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型…that
表示上升的动词 Go
up(went
up)/rise(rose)/grow(grew)/increase(increased)/ascend(ascended),其中
rise和increase也经常作名词,grow-growth 表示急剧上升的动词
Jump(jumped)/surge(surged)/shoot up(shot up)/soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名词 表示下降的动词
Decline/fall/drop/sink/dip/decrease/descend,decline/fall/drop/decrease也经常做名词 表示急剧下降的动词 Plummet/plunge 表示速度快的形容词
Sharp/dramatic/drastic/rapid/precipitous/steep副词加-ly 表示幅度大的形容词
Marked/substantial/significant,副词加-ly 表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词
Gradual/steady/gentle/slow,副词加-ly 表示小幅度的形容词
Modest/moderate/slight,副词加-ly 表示波动的动词
其
中
Fluctuate,不及物动词,名词fluctuation 表示稳定在一个水平上的动词
Level off at/level out at/hover at/stabilize at/reached a plateau at 表示达到最高的动词
Peak at/reach the highest point at,peak也可以做名词 表示达到最低的动词
Reach the bottom at/the lowest point at/bottom out at,bottom也可以做名词
表示经历了某种变化的及物动词 Experience/witness/see
表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组 Reach/arrive at/amount to/hit/register/stand at 表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组 Account for/represent/constitute/make up
表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组
A is composed of/comprise/is made up of/consists of B,C and D.注意和include区别
表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词 Project/predict/forecast 表示\分别\的副词
Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics,China and Russia won X and Y gold medals
respectively.
表示\大约\的副词或者词组
About,around,approximately,roughly,just over,just under
图表作文（三）
作文1
DIRECTIONS:A.Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay should cover these three points:
1.effect of the country’s growing human population on its wildlife 2.possible reason for the effect 3.your suggestion for wildlife protection
【段落类型分析】 第一段第二段第三段
图画/图表描述段原因阐释段建议措施段 【参考范文一】
From these graphs,we can draw a conclusion that,with the growth of
human population,the number of species has decreased rapidly in America,and some species have even vanished from our planet. There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.Above all,as the human population grows rapidly,a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living.Then these species have to move to other places.Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die.In addition,although many people look on the wildlife as their friends,some people may not think so.They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money.Consequently,the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed.The clear cutting has become increasingly serious.So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.
In order to protect the wildlife,I have some suggestions.First,the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed.Second,the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it.Third,as for ourselves,we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.(210 words) 【参考范文二】
The two charts show that the increase in the U.S.population has been accompanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife