六年级上册英语班 U5知识点
【学习内容】
1.学习U5单词 和短语 ，句型 2.学习看病用语 3.学习方位介词和时间介词的用法
【知识点一】U5单词 Unit 5 What's the matter with you?
1. matter
n.
10. check-up n.
['t?ek?p] 检查 11.
take
v.
[te?k] 服（药） 12. medicine n.
['meds(?)n;] 药 13. time
n.
n.
[ta?m] 次 14. toothache 15. brush v.
[br??] 刷 16. twice
[twa?s]
num. 两次
[?tu?θe?k] 牙疼
19. rest n.
[rest] 休息 20. take a rest
休息 21. have a cold
感冒 22. wore v.
[w??(r)]穿（wear的过去式） 23.
headache n. ['hede?k] 头疼 24. could aux.v. [k?d] 能够 （can的过去式） 25. fever n.
['fi?v?] 发烧 26. hour
['a??] 小时 27. candy n
['k?nd?] 糖果
['m?t?] 事情 2. health n.
[helθ] 健康 3. What’s the matter?
怎么回事
4. ill adj.
[?l] 病的
5. stomachache n.
['st?m?ke?k] 肚子疼 6. ate
v.
[e?t]吃 （eat的过去式） 7. hear v.
[h??] 听到(过去式是heard）
8. I’m sorry to hear that.
听到这个我感到很难过。
17. broken adj. 18. finger n.
['f??g?]
手指
['br??k(?)n] 断了的
9. gave v.
[ɡe?v]给(give的过去式） 1) 牙痛 have a toothache
【知识点二】U5重点短语
9) 吃太多冰淇淋eat too much ice cream 10) 喝大量的水 drink plenty of water 11) 怎么回事?What is the matter? 12) 看医生 see the/a doctor 13) 去医院go to the hospital 14) 一天两次 twice a day
2) 胃痛 have a stomachache 3) 头痛 have a headache 4) 感冒have a cold 5) 发烧 have a fever
6) 断了一根手指 have a broken finger 7) 吃一些药 take some medicine 8) 休息take a rest
【知识点三】U5重点句型 1. What’s matter with you? I have a stomachache. 2. I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor. 3. He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week. 4. I think you’ll be well soon. 〖基础训练〗:（一）单项选择题 ( ) 1. What’s the matter ________you? A. with B. for C. of D. in ( ) 2. He should _______ a rest.
A. to have B. has C. had D. have ( ) 3. You should take this medicine _________ a day.
A. two B. twice C. three D. two times ( ) 4. ---________ ---I have a headache.
A. What's the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy? C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy?
( ) 5. I think walking is ________our health.
A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for ( ) 6. We can not eat ________ice cream..
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too ( ) 7. ---My mother is ill. ---________
A. Don't worry. B. No hurry. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. OK.
( ) 8.You shoud _______careful.
A. be B. to be C. are D. is
( ) 9. Ben ______ a stomachache. So he _____ eat anything for twenty-four hours.
A. has, shouldn’t B. has, should C. have, shouldn’t D. have, should
( ) 10. I am sorry ________ that you’re not feeling well. A. and hear B. to hear C. heard D. of hear 〖基础训练〗:（二）看图回答问 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. What’s the matter with you? _________________________________________
2. What’s the matter with you?___________________________________________ 3. What’s the matter with Ben?_________________________________________ 4. What’s the matter with her?___________________________________________ 5. What shout you do if you have a stomach?____________________________ 6. What shout you do if you have a cold?__________________________________
【知识点四】方位介词和时间介词的用法
（一）时间介词
介词 at on in for 用法 用于表示时刻，时间的某一点 例子 at 7:00，at half past six, at the weekends 用于星期，星期几的早中晚，几月几日， on Sunday , on Sunday morning, On June 1st , 具体的一天的早中晚 on a cold morning on weekdays 用于表示年、季节, 月、 泛指上午、下午、晚上。 for+一段时间 in 2017, in summer, in November in the afternoon for an hour, for two days from Monday to Friday 例子 under behind beside 中文意思 在... 下面 在... 后面 在... 旁边 from...to 从....到.... 表示范围 （二）方位介词 介词 on in near 中文意思 在...上面 在... 里面 在... 附近 between 在... 两者之间 in front of 在... 前面 〖基础训练〗:（一）用适当的介词填空；in，on， at, for, from...to My grandfather takes exercises _______ two hours every day. We are going to stay there________ three days. ______Sunday morning I usually clean my room.
________Monday evening, I usually watch TV with my parents. He had a cold_________ a rainy night.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. I was born___________October. 10th , 2005. 7. My grandfather was born________ 1950. 8. ________ summer, I can swim.
9. We have classes ________Monday _______Friday. 10. I can count _______one _____ten.
11. I get to school______seven _____weekdays. 12. There are some birds singing________the trees. 13. There are so many apples______that tree.