名师指津·高考词汇第十五周测试卷
(全卷共四大题100小题，请在40分钟内完成)
一、单词拼写 请根据句子的意思和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。 1. We are very _________(感激的) for what you have done for us. 2. The _________(理论) he put forward are very practical.
3. He didn’t keep his word. _________(因此), I have a low opinion of him. 4. She has a _________(彻底的) understanding of the passage she is reading. 5. The mother held her daughter’s hand _________(紧紧地) to calm her down. 6. I can stand his ignorance, but I can’t _________(容忍) his rudeness.
7. The _________(总共的/全部的) money raised in the donation came up to 10,0000 RMB. 8. I was very _________(感动的) by the moving love story and was in tears after hearing it. 9. The old man is poor and lives a _________(艰苦的) life on his own. 10. A _________(传统) is a custom or belief that has existed for a long time.
11. In class my English teacher often requires us to _________(翻译) sentences into English. 12. All the goods are to be _________(运输) to different parts of the world.
13. Water is the source of life, so we should save it and _________(珍爱/珍惜) it. 14. I _________(对待) him as my best friend, whom I tell everything to.
15. Thank you for your _________(信任), support, co-operation and unselfish help.
16. Our teacher pointed out the _________(典型的/特有的) mistakes we made in the article. 17. I find the noise outside _________(难以忍受的) because it’s driving me mad. 18. The story sounds _________(难以置信的), but actually it is true.
19. The old man fell onto the ground ______(失去知觉的) and was sent to a hospital. 20. The koala is a _________(独特的) animal to Australia.
21. Stop feeling _________(难过的). Failing in an exam does not mean the end of the world. 22. Our teachers often ________(催促) us to make greater efforts to make greater progress. 23. The scary story _________(恐吓) the children to death and they couldn’t help screaming. 24. _________(不幸的是), his car broke down on the way to the church. 25. The police are looking into the _________(真相) of the murder.
二、词义猜测 请根据句子的意思指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。 1. Tension is a feeling of worry and anxiety which makes you nervous. (意思: _________) 2. I couldn’t see who was waving to me ahead due to the thick frog. (意思: _________) 3. I won’t forget the thrilling experience offering me great excitement. (意思: _________) 4. He was born in a tiny, remote village unknown to the outside world. (意思: _________) 5. Each day we brush our teeth with toothpaste. (意思: _________)
6. The local government plans to develop tourism to attract tourists. (意思: _________)
7. A tournament is a sports competition in which players who win a match continue to play further matches in the competition until just one person or team is left. (意思: _________)
8. My son has learned to wash his face with a towel. (意思: _________) 9. There is a muddy track through the forest. (意思: _________)
10. Jack has changed a lot, transformed into a mature middle-aged man. (意思: _________) 11. The water of the lake is transparent and we can see its bottom. (意思: _________)
12. The rescuers are trying to dig out the miners trapped under the ruins. (意思: _________) 13. My deskmate was nervous and his legs were trembling on the stage. (意思: _________) 14. There’s a growing trend that more students do part-time jobs. (意思: _________) 15. We played a trick on him, but he saw us through(识破). (意思: _________)
16. Many college students choose to work as tutors teaching children. (意思: _________) 17. Ann is a pretty and attractive girl while her boyfriend is ugly-looking (意思: _________) 18. I’m uncertain about the exact day of the meeting for nobody told me. (意思: _________) 19. Our teachers often remind us to underline the important points. (意思: _________)
20. We should undertake the responsibility of taking care of our parents. (意思: _________) 21. Many people are out of work. Unemployment is a serious problem. (意思: _________) 22. So long as we unite, we can overcome any problem however big it is. (意思: _________) 23.Space travel helps people have a better understanding of the universe. (意思: _________) 24.Unrest is a political situation in which people are angry and likely to protest(抗议) or fight. (意思: _________)
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25. Pollution damages both the urban and rural(农村的) environments. (意思: _________)
三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. _________ is rather difficult for a proud person to be _________ good terms with others. 2. We should be _________(thank) to our parents because it’s they _________ brought us up. 3. Thanks _________ China’s reform and opening-up policy, we have witnessed great _________ (economy) and social progress in the past three decades.
4. The music was so great _________ many people slowed down _________ paces to enjoy. 5. The doctor examined the patient _________ (thorough) to see what was wrong with him. 6. The article set her _________ (reflect) and she was lost in _________ (think). 7. The children were _________ (thrill) to have such a _________ (thrill) trip.
8. To tell you the _________ (true), I’m tired _________your complaint all day long. 9. Holding her husband’s hand _________ (tight), she was _________ tears.
10. She apologized _______ the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _______ top floor. 11. He is so self-centered that sometimes he _________ (total) ignores others’ suggestions. 12. Different people have different attitude _________ going abroad for further study.
13. As an ancient country _________ a long history, some _________ (tradition) festivals represent part of China’s cultural heritage.
14. The reasons why _________ (tour) like taking photos of the animals in the zoo vary from person to person.
15. We should treat animals _________ our friends and establish a _________(harmony) relationship with them.
16. I have some trouble/difficulty _________ (read) the letter. His handwriting is in a mess. 17. She had been sleeping for hours and was _________ (conscious) of what had happened. 18. Mike cheated in the exam yesterday, which was _________ (fair) for other students.
19. I _________ (sincere) hope that all the Chinese people should be _________ (unite) and work together to make our motherland stronger and more powerful.
20. I hold the firm belief that one can not succeed _________ he makes great efforts.
21. It was not _________ the villagers came to our help that the great fire was finally put out. 22. My parents constantly urge me _________ (struggle) for my dream.
23. Seriously ill as she is, she went to work _________ usual as if nothing had happened. 24. After reading the story, I am so _________ (touch) by Alan, whose behavior is worth _________ (praise).
25. Reading newspapers enables us to keep track _________ what is on around the world.
四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。
1. We can’t judge the value of everything ______________(从金钱的角度/以金钱).
2. Judging by Jane’s facial expression, I could tell she ______________(极其害怕) being abandoned by us.
3. ______________(由于/多亏) the encouraging smile on her face, I built up my confidence. 4. ______________(从那时起), I was aware of the importance of safety.
5. The more suffering you ______________(经受/经历), the stronger you will be. 6. She will ______________(呕吐) at the thought of eating the same food every day. 7. Whatever I do, my parents and friends will support me ______________(一直/始终). 8. I was doing my homework. ______________(同时), Jack was talking with Mary.
9. Peter used to ______________(因……疲惫/劳累) doing his work all day but he was never tired of his job.
10. We searched the mountain ______________(彻底地；从头到脚) for the missing child. 11. The number of the applicants for the job reached 2000 ______________(总共/总计). 12. I have been ______________(失去联系) with him for about two years. 13. ______________(根据传统风俗), people play jokes on April 1.
14. Our teacher told us to ________________________________(把这篇短文翻译成英语). 15. My parents always ______________(把我看作) a child, which I can’t stand. 16. I’ll seek help from my friends when ______________(处于困境中/有麻烦).
17. She ______________(在……方面有困难) finishing the endless homework every day. 18. ____________(说实话/老实告诉你), I am rather optimistic about the future of the plan. 19. We are very upset to hear that our applications have been ______________(拒绝).
20. We have been waiting for him for a long time, yet he hasn’t ______________(出现) yet.
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21. As a shy girl, she ________________ (不愿意) make friends with the people around her. 22. There is no doubt that life is full of ____________________(起伏/沉浮). 23. Time is so limited that we should _____________________ (好好利用它). 24. To stay healthy, I _______________________(不习惯熬夜). 25. Your question reflects the fact that many Westerners don’t _________________________ (对中国有一个很好的了解).
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参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. thankful/grateful 2. theories 3. Therefore 4. thorough 5. tightly 6. tolerate 7. total 8. touched 9. tough 10. tradition 11. translate 12. transported 13. treasure 14. treat 15. trust 16. typical 17. unbearable 18. unbelievable / incredible 19. unconscious 20. unique 21. upset 22. urge 23. terrified / frightened / scared 24. Unfortunately 25. truth
二、词义猜测
1. 紧张 2. 浓厚的 3. 令人兴奋的；惊心动魄的 4. 微小的 5. 牙膏 6. 旅游业 7. 锦标赛；联赛 8. 毛巾 9. 小径 10. 转换；转变 11. 透明的 12. 困住 13. 颤抖 14. 趋势；趋向 15. 诡计；伎俩 16. 家庭教师 17. 丑陋的 18. 不确定的；迟疑不决的 19. 在……下面划线；强调 20. 承担；从事 21. 失业 22. 团结 23. 宇宙 24. 不安；动荡的局面 25. 城市的
三、单句填空
1. It; on 2. thankful; who / that 3. to; economic 4. that; their 5. thoroughly 6. reflecting; thought 7. thrilled; thrilling 8. truth; of 9. tightly; in 10. for; the 11. totally 12. to / towards 13. with; traditional 14. tourists 15. as; harmonious 16. reading 17. unconscious 18. unfair 19. sincerely; united 20. unless 21. until 22. to struggle 23. as 24. touched; praising 25. of
四、词组句型
1. in terms of money 2. was extremely terrified / afraid of 3. Thanks to / Because of 4. From then on 5. go through 6. throw up 7. all the time 8. At the same time 9. be tired from 10. from top to bottom 11. in total 12. out of touch 13. By tradition 14. translate the short passage into English 15. treat / regard me as 16. in trouble 17. have trouble / difficulty (in) 18. To tell you the truth / To be honest 19. turned down 20. turned up 21. is unwilling to 22. ups and downs 23. make good use of it / take advantage of it 24. am not used to staying up late 25. have a good understanding of China
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