毕 业 论 文
题目：比较中西方文化
姓 名： 李 想 学 号： 学 院： 应用文理学院 专 业： 英 语 指 导 教 师： 丁 兆 明
2012年 5月 25 日
摘 要
中西方文化存在很多相似和不同的地方，（此处应概括相似和不同之处都体现在哪些地方。）这些差异给中国和西方国家带来很多影响（影响也应简要概括，而不是举例）。例如：教育，宗教信仰，建筑，饮食，等等。虽然存在着差异，但是这些影响并不是不好的，正因问中西方文化的不同，给中国和西方国家都带来了更多学习交流和探索的机会。
关键词：差异；文化；相似；影响
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Abstract
Western culture has many similarities and differences, the differences between China and Western countries to bring a lot of influence. For example: education, religion, architecture, food, etc.. Although the existence of differences, but these effects are not good, because ask the differences in western culture, China and Western countries to bring more opportunities for exploration and learning exchanges
Kay words：Difference； Culture； similar； Influence
-v- 目 录
摘要....................................................................................................................v
Abstract.............................................................................................................vi 1 The historical origin and cause the reason of the cultural difference.....1 2 In the Western cultural similarities..........................................................2
2.1 life comes from life and higher than life, life guidance......................2 2.2 culture: understanding of the world - know yourself - transformation of the
world - - - transformation of their own...............................................2 2.3 were originally used to protect the interests of the ruling class, the people of
paralysis..............................................................................................2 3 Chinese and Western cultural differences...............................................3
3.1 survival environment..........................................................................4 3.2 religious belief....................................................................................5 3.3 history context....................................................................................5 4 To sum up: This is the cultural differences. But the summary: differences
between Chinese and Western cultures on tourism culture, English learning, construction and other aspects of great influence.......................................................5
4.1 differences between Chinese culture and Western culture on Tourism
Culture...............................................................................................6 4.2 cultural differences influence on Architecture..................................7 4.3 Chinese and Western cultural differences in the stage of middle school ....................................................................................................................9 5 Conclusion................................................................................................10 6 Reference.....................................................................................12 7 Acknowledgement............................................................................................13
Comparison between Western and Chinese Cultures
1.The historical origin and cause of the cultural difference
Language is the product of society, is the crystallization of human history and culture. It embodies a nation 's social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, customs and other aspects of all the features of human society. Different cultural background and cultural tradition, the Western way of thinking, values, code of conduct and lifestyle etc. there is also considerable cultural differences. Language is the carrier of culture, vocabulary is the enrichment of information and culture, is an important part of language, it reflects the culture of development and changes, but also a direct reflection of the cultural differences.
In two thousand years of China's feudal society history, Confucianism has been occupying the dominant position of ingrained strings, Chinese society produced extremely profound and far-reaching influence. Chinese people has always been a self derogatory Yang thought as he classic, this is to the Confucian \the basic norms of behavior. \\is the pursuit of the ideal life, must take the Confucian benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom, the letter 's ideological and moral concepts as each human behavior guide, treat people, one's behavior and conversation to consider the temperature, good, Christine, frugality, make, to humble and proud, to open this, against too to show their self expression. Therefore, Chinese culture reflected in the cultural characteristics of group, the group is a cultural identity are not allowed to take the value of personal interests above the group.
Western values formation dates back at least to the renaissance. The guiding ideology of the Renaissance humanism, that is to respect the individual as the center, promote individualism, tried to develop their self expression. \western culture value is ignored. The people in the life of worship is\Capable, there can be reuse of the strong, weak and lacking self-confidence can only be out of date or out mercilessly. Therefore, the western -1-
culture reflect the individual characteristics of the culture, the cultural identity of individuals advocating the value of personal interests above the group.
Because of this, two kinds of Chinese and Western cultures in some words with mixed color difference. Such as: the word ambition, itself has about two kinds of meanings. Chinese with its derogatory, said\United States, with its approval, said\lofty ideals and high aspirations\The word