必修三 语法6
Ⅰ.高考寻踪 1．(2009·浙江)—Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport? —No problem.
A．when B．that C．whether D．what
答案：B 考查从句。本句为同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故用that引导。 2．(2009·江西)The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
答案：C 考查同位语从句的用法。从句中不缺任何成分，故用that来引导。句意：这些年来，地球变得越来越暖和，这个事实已让许多科学家担心。
3．(2009·天津)It is obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as B．which C．whether D．that 答案：D 考查句式。It is obvious that-clause“??显而易见；一目了然”。句意：学
生们很明白他们应该为未来做好充分的准备。
4．(2009·江苏)Many young people in the West are expected to leave ________ could be life' s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A．as B．that C．which D．what
答案：D 考查宾语从句。句中有leave sth. to...结构。其中leave的宾语为一句子，因此应用what引导此宾语从句并在从句中做主语。
5．(2009·陕西)The how to book can be of help to________wants to do the job. A．who B．whomever C．no matter who D．whoever
答案：D 考查名词性从句。此处从句做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意为“无论是谁”，故选D。
6．(2009·重庆)We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
答案：A 考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，说明request的内容。句意：我们应考虑学生的要求——学校图书馆应更多地给学生提供关于大众科学方面的书。
7．(2009·四川)News came from the school office________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
答案：C 考查同位语从句。同位语从句多用that引导。news came that...“??的消息传来了”，这也可记住，当作一个句型。该句意为“从学校办公室传来了王林被北大录取的消息”。
8．(2009·全国Ⅰ)Could I speak to________is in charge of International Sales please? A．who B．what C．whoever D．whatever
答案：C whoever既作to的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales 的主语。引导宾语从句。
9．(2009·北京)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see________it got any better.
A．when B．how C．why D．if
答案：D 句意：起初他憎恶这份新工作，但是决定给自己几个月的时间来看一看它是否会变得好一些。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句主要成分完整，含义和“是否”有关，选择if或whether引导。
10．(2009·上海)It is not immediately clear________the financial crisis will soon be over. A．since B．what C．when D．whether
答案：C 考查主语从句。it为形式主语。句意：经济危机何时结束不会马上明朗。 11．(2008·浙江)________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A．Anyone B．The one C．Whoever D．Who
答案：C 分析题干，________wants to stay in a hotel在谓语has to pay...前，很明显是句子作主语，是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且含有语气的加强，表示“无论谁”的意思。
12．(2008·四川延考)I've heard a whisper________David and Heather are heading for marriage.
A．what B．which C．who D．that
答案：D 空格前有名词，但我们不能把它代入到从句中，说明这里不是定语从句，而是同位语从句。
13．(2008·山东)________was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A．It B．This C．What D．As
答案：C she told me是插入语，将其去掉后，我们便能发现这是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what。
14．(2008·上海春)________we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.
A．What B．Which C．Whether D．That
答案：A 分析题干，________we are sure about作主语，是主语从句，从句中缺宾语。 15．(2008·上海)As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about________he will do or think.
A．what B．which C．whom D．that
答案：A 分析句子成分可知，________he will do or think作about的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指事情。
16．(2008·湖南)When asked________they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A．what B．why C．whom D．which
答案：A 分析题干，asked后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情。 17．(2008·浙江)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from________their parents speak at home.
A．what B．that C．which D．one
答案：A 分析题干，句子充当介词from的宾语，是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指语言。
18．(2007·上海)The traditional view is________we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A．when B．why C．whether D．that
答案： D that引导表语从句，在从句中不作任何成分；whether表示“是否”，不合题意。
19．(2007·浙江)Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That's________the best jobs are. A．where B．what C．when D．why
答案：A 根据前句中的信息词downtown可知用where引导表语从句符合语境，where在从句中作表语。
20．(2007·湖南)Having checked the doors were closed，and________all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A．why B．that C．when D．where 答案：B that引导的是宾语从句，与前面的宾语从句the doors were closed并列，由that引导，注意并列的宾语从句第二个从句的that是不可以省略的。
21．(2007·安徽)A warm thought suddenly came to me________I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.
A．if B．when C．that D．which
答案：C 考查同位语从句。同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开，that引导的从句是名词thought的内容，that在从句中不作任何成分。
22．(2007·全国Ⅱ)________matters most in learning English is enough practice. A．What B．Why C．Where D．Which
答案：A what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。why和where是副词，在从句中不可作主语；which表示选择，不合题意。
23．(2010年全国重点中学领航卷)________our students need during the summer holidays is time, freedom and health, the official stressed.
A．That B．Which C．What D．Whether 答案：C 考查名词性从句。此处缺主语从句的引导词，引导词本身在从句中作动词need的宾语，因此用what。
24．(2007·福建)It is none of your business________other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A．how B．what C．which D．when
答案：B 考查主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此用关系代词引导，which表示选择，不合题意，所以正确答案是B。
25．(2007·上海)________he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Where
答案：B 考查主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此用关系代词what引导。that在从句中不担当任何成分，故排除。
Ⅱ.强化闯关 1．(2009·杭州学军中学期中考试)—What clothes should we wear to attend the ball? —Dress________you like. A．however B．what C．whatever D．how
答案：C 宾语从句中缺少like的宾语，指物且含有语气的加强。答句句意：你想穿什么就穿什么。
2．(2009·杭州地区期中联考)________puzzled the police especially was________the
murderer was killed.
A．What; how B．That; why C．Which; when D．What; who
答案：A 第一个空处是主语从句，缺少主语，指物，用what；第二个空处是表语从句，从句缺少的是方式状语。
3．(2009·苏州市期中检测)The employers often give the job to________they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty.
A．whoever B．whomever C．who D．those who
答案：A 介词to后是宾语从句，去掉插入语they believe后，我们便可以发现从句缺少主语。句意：雇主往往会把工作交给任何一个有着强烈责任感和工作经验的人。所以用whoever，相当于anyone who。
4．(2009·萧城一中竞赛)If it's convenient to you, I'll show you around________is called“The Fairyland out of the World”in Huangshan Mountain.
A．where B．which C．that D．what
答案：D 介词around后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物。 5．(2009·沈阳二中期中考试)Do you doubt________we will defeat Class Two in this basketball match?
A．if B．whether C．that D．which
答案：C 宾语从句。从句中不缺少成分，doubt用在否定句式，疑问句中用whether或if引导宾语从句，所以答案是C。
6．(2009·姜堰市期中考试)The word“media”basically refers to________we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.
A．which B．that C．what D．where
答案：C 介词to后是宾语从句，从句中缺少call的直接宾语，指物。 7．(2009·扬州市调研)—What did your parents think about your decision? —They always let me do________I think I should. A．when B．that C．how D．what
答案：D do后是宾语从句，去掉插入语I think后，便可知缺少宾语。 8．(2009·山西实验中学月考)Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is________it takes to do jobs well.
A．what B．that C．which D．why
答案：A what引导表语从句，what是takes的逻辑宾语。句意：决心是一种基本品质，是做好工作所需要的。
9．(2009·大庆实验中学期中考试)—Could you please tell me more about the project?
—Sorry, I'm just a worker from the mountainous area. I know nothing else________you know now.
A．except for B．except that C．except what D．apart from
答案：C 空格后是一个句子，所以必须有连接词，这样答案是在B和C中选择，而except后的宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以答案是C。
10．(2009·北京市东城区月考)It was a matter of________would take the position. A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever
答案：A 介词of后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。句意：谁会拥有这个职位关系重大。没有语气的加强。
11．(2009·休宁中学月考)________Jill was worried about seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.
A．What B．That C．Whether D．/
答案：A 从句子结构可以看出此处是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语。 12．(2009·安徽师大附中期中考试)Much to the parents' comfort, their income is now double________it was ten years ago.
A．what B．that C．than D．which
答案：A 此处是表语从句，从句中缺少表语。 13．(2009·湖南师大附中月考)Every family in America has had this sort of experience________there was a price increase of nearly one-third in the past two years.
A．that B．which C．in which D．when
答案：A 考查that引导的同位语从句。因为从句结构完整，不缺少成分，也没有语义的丢失。
14．(2009·银川市实验中学月考)Is this house________you visited last Sunday? A．what B．which C．in which D．where
答案：A 做题时，如果题干是疑问句，就用还原法，先把它还原成陈述句。 还原后的句子是：This house is________you visited last Sunday.很明显此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。
15．(2009·长沙雅礼中学月考)What surprised me a lot was that he didn't know________the difference between“say”and“speak”lay.
A．what B．that C．where D．which
答案：C where引导宾语从句，在从句中作lay的状语，表示“范围”。lay是lie的过去式，是不及物动词。
16．(2008·成都诊断检测一)With the nuclear crisis(危机) worsening in Iran, the world's attention is fixed again on________is called the Middle East.
A. which B. what C. that D. it
答案：B 句意：随着伊朗核危机的恶化，中东再次成为世人关注的焦点。what is called the Middle East是介词on的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。
17．(2008·郑州质检一)The latest UK official studies show________fewer teenagers are now studying foreign languages.
A. what B. which C. that D. whether
答案：C 考查宾语从句。本句句子结构完整无缺，可用that引导宾语从句。 18．(2008·北京东城目标检测)—I need to get downtown. Is there a bus that goes there? —Take Bus No. 9 or 12. They________go downtown. Take________one comes first. A. all; whatever B. all; whichever C. both; whatever D. both; whichever
答案：D 考查不定代词和名词性从句。第一空所填词作主语“They”的同位语，表示前文提到的两路公共汽车，意思是“两个都??”，用both；第二空所填词引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰代词“one”，用whichever，因此本题选D。
19．(2008·南京调研)The news came, as expected，________my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
答案：B 本题考查同位语。that引导的同位语从句解释news的内容。 20．(2008·南京调研)Using renewable energy sources is a simple idea, but________we find it hard to put into practice.
A. one B. what C. which D. that
答案：A 本题考查的是同位语和定语从句。由定语从句知识可知put后缺宾语，排除选项B；如果选C或D，整个定语从句则缺先行词；one充当a simple idea的同位语，同时
充当定语从句的先行词，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，可以省略。