新东方四级词汇笔记(5)

2020-06-19 09:30

A. ignored B. neglected C. refused D. denied ***

He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of new buildings after him. A. genuine B. minimum C. modest D. generous ***

Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success. A. enclose B. ensure C. discharge D. deny ***

tend (to) 打算做,照看 bartender 酒吧招待

tender 柔软的,易受伤害的,善良的 *** cult 祭祀的活动,迷信,礼拜 cultivate (对人的)培育,培养,耕作 culture 文化 ***

bargain 讨价还价,谈判 abo = aboriginal 澳洲土著人 *** tame 驯化

contaminate (化学)污染 con+tam+inate。用共同的化学污染来驯化一个民族。 contamination (化学)污染 ***

It took him several months to ________ a wild horse. A. tend B. cultivate C. tame D. breed ***

revise 修改,校对 re+vise。vise,表示看。再看一次,修改,较对。 vision 视线 看的名词,视线。 supervise 监督 supervisor 监考官 ***

I hate people who ______ end of a film that you haven't seen before. A. revise B. rewrite C. reveal D. reverse ***

accuse (of) 指控,指责 charge (with) 控告,指责 scold 责备,责骂 punish 惩罚 谐音“怕你死掉”,惩罚你。 ***

attack 攻击

assault 攻击,袭击 谐音“阿嫂她”,阿嫂她攻击你。 ***

The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked. A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. punished ***

available 可获得的,有用的 approachable 可接近的 attainable 可获得的 applicable 可应用的 ***

None of the servants was ______ when Mr Smith wanted to send a message. A. available B. approachable C. attainable D. applicable ***

exposure 暴露 exhibition 展览 expansion 膨胀 ***

The doctor told Penny that too much ____ to the sun is bad for the skin. A. exposure B. extension C. exhibition D. expansion ***

navigate 航行,航海 那六个大门,航海的意思。 navigator 航海者,海员 nausea 恶心,晕船 na+u+sea。u想成船。那条船在海上,恶心,晕船。 ***

She cut her hair short and tried to _____ herself as a man. A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake *** strip 脱衣

destination 目的地,使中注定怎么怎么样。de+st+ination。弟弟在街上注定会怎么怎么样。 detest 厌恶 delight 高兴 depart 离开 ***

multiply 乘以,增加,繁殖 multi+ply。multi,多,ply,重叠。多的都重叠了,乘以,增加,繁殖。 comply with 遵守 共同的重合,和法律完全的重合,遵守。 compliant 顺从的 compliance 遵守,顺从 supply 供给 sup+ply。ply,给。在下给给过去,供给。 reply 回答 再次和别人想要的东西重合,和我的想法重合,回答。 imply 暗示 在里面重合,暗示。 multimedia 多媒体

multidirectional 多方面的,全方位 multiform 多形式的 ***

We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support. A. engage B. lean C. strip D. multiply ***

介词+名词+介词 其短语的含义取决于中间名词的意思 view 视野,风景,观点 come into view 看得见,应入眼帘 yearling 一岁兽 ***

We are writing to the manager ______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address. A. with the exception of B. with the purpose C. with reference to D. with a view to ***

indifference (to) 冷漠,无兴趣 ***

deviation 偏差,偏离 ***

Whether their football team will win is a matter of _____ to me.

A. indifference B. discrimination C. deviation D. interests ***

transport 运输 port 港口 transplant 移植 交叉来种植,移植。 translate (into) 翻译 交换的晚一点才过来,翻译 a big fish 大人物 porter 搬运工 port,词根,拿。 portable 可搬运的,便携式的 port+able。可拿的。 export 出口 import 进口 support 支持 一直拿着跟着你,支持。 visible 可见的 able结尾,表示可怎么样的。 appreciable 可欣赏的,值得重视的 successful 成功的 ful拿外翻译。称赞别人的。 respectable 可尊敬的 ***

The coming of the railways in 1830s ____ our society and economic life. A. transformed B. transported C. transferred D. transmitted ***

acquire 获得 quire,词根,询问,谐音“快啊”,快告诉我吧。一再的说,让你知道,获得。 require 要求,请求,命令 一遍又一遍的问你,要求你。 inquire 询问,盘问,追究 往里问,让他告诉你里面的东西,询问。 request 要求 阿姨问你,要求你。 ***

If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office. A. acquire B. inquire C. request D. require ***

irritable 激怒的 irrigate 灌溉 castigate 惩罚 investigate 调查 investment 投资 navigate 航行 mitigate 缓和,调解,减轻

激怒的是桌子,浇灌的是大门,扔掉大门受惩罚,投资大门去调查,那六个大门在航行,改变大门的方向为了缓和。 *** final 结束的 finance 财政,资金 ***

I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you. A. exact B. defined C. definite D. sure ***

overlook 忽视

oversee 监督,监视 overhear 无意中听到

把词反过来看,over look, over see, over hear ***

It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook

***

considerable 相当多的,值得考虑的 significant 重要的,有意义的

enormous= tremendous 相当多的,大量的 numerous 许多的,大量的 *** star 星星 planet 行星 comet 彗星 constellation 星座 ***

Writing is a slow process, requiring ______ thought, time and effort. A. significant B. considerable C. enormous D. numerous *** pluck 采摘 扑到幸运上,能摘到好多东西。 plead 辩护 扑到领导面前,为自己做领导。 probe 调查 扑到裙子下去调查。 blush 脸红 ***

When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages. A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness D. inability ***

steady=well controlled (社会制度)稳定的,牢固的 substantial=solid 稳固的 solid 固体 ***

stable 稳定的, establish 建立,创建 ***

spacious 宽广的,宽敞的 ***

eminent 优秀的,杰出的 prominent 突出的,显著的,向前伸 ***

The newly-built science building seems ______ enough to last a hundred years. A. spacious B. sophisticated C. substantial D. steady ***

renouvate 更新,革新,翻新 novel a.新颖的 n.小说 ***

An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to _____ further research and further thinking about a particular topic. A. stimulate B. renovate C. arouse D. advocate *** clear 清楚的 clarify 澄清,阐明 ***

contemporary 同时代的,当代的 ***

The new secretary has written a remarkably ___ report only in a few pages but with all details. A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate

***

conviction 坚信的信念,深信 victory 胜利 ***

The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parent’s_____. A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise ***

smother 闷死,窒息死 该死的妈妈,武则天把自己的女儿给闷死了。 ***

confidential 秘密的 自信多了些东西,自信的。 confident 自信的 ***

consistent 一致的 ***

comprehensive 广泛的,综合的 ***

A.lthough Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in Both China and India. A. conservative B. comprehensive C. confidential D. consistent ***

glitter 闪光

Not all the glitters are golds. 并不是所有闪光的都是金子

The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publisher last October, _____ an outburst of interest. A. flared B. glittered C. sparked D. flashed ***

compatible 兼容的,相容的 IBM,兼容机。 incompatible (with) 不相容的 *** nova 新星 ***

I am not _____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have no where else to live. A. concerned B. compatible C. considerate D. compiled ***

shorthand 速记 ***

schedule 时刻表 ***

sketch 草案,草图 ***

A ____ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval. A. shorthand B. scheme C. schedule D. sketch ***

decline 下降,下垂 ***

vacancy 空位(无人占用)空置,空缺 *** rare 稀少的,珍贵的 rarity 稀少 rare book 珍藏本 rare animal 珍奇动物


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